护理专业 1 至 4 级学生的真实性和变革性特质比较

Idauli Simbolon, Albinur Limbong, Mori Agustina br Perangin-angin
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摘要

背景介绍今天的护理专业学生是未来的领导者。根据行为理论,领导者是培养出来的。因此,护理学院是培养护理领袖的机构之一。有 25 种成功领导者的特质可以在护理学院学习和实践。因此,护理院校有必要对学生的这些领导特质进行评估。这项研究有利于学校保留或修订与领导力和管理课程相关的课程。 研究目的本研究旨在描述和比较一级至四级护理专业学生的 "真实性 "和 "变革型领导特质"。 方法:本研究采用了比较设计:本研究采用比较设计,共有 144 名一至四年级的护理专业学生参与。使用自我真实性和变革性问卷收集数据。数据分析采用 SPSS 描述性分析和比较分析。 结果有工作经验的四级学生一直在实践的真实性和转变性特征有三个,平均值最高,为 4.0。他们在沟通与合作中表现为公平、自主、清晰。各层次学生的 "真实性与变革性特质 "均值各不相同。在几个层次中都发现了明显的差异。 结论根据研究结果,护理专业学生在 "真实性与变革性特质 "方面还有很大的改进空间。护理院校有必要审查和修订领导与管理课堂教学和活动,以最大限度地培养学生的真实性与变革性特质。
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COMPARISON OF AUTHENTICITY AND TRANSFORMATIONAL TRAITS BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS LEVEL 1 TO 4
Background: Today nursing students are the future leader. Based on behavioral theory, leaders are made. So, nursing college is one of the institutions that produce nursing leaders. There are 25 traits of successful leaders that can be learned and practiced in nursing schools. So, it is necessary for nursing schools to evaluate these leadership traits among the students. The study benefits the schools whether to maintain or revise the curriculum related to leadership and management courses. Objectives: This study aimed to describe and to compare nursing students’ Authenticity and transformational leadership traits between level 1 to 4. Methods: Comparative design was used in this study with the participation of 144 nursing students from level 1-4. Data are collected by using self-authentic and transformation questionnaire. Data are analyzed using SPSS descriptive and comparative analysis. Results: There are three Authenticity &Transformational traits that have been practiced as always by level 4 students who have working experience with the highest mean value of 4.0. They are fair, self-directed, and clear in communication & collaboration. There are different mean values of Authenticity &Transformational traits at each level of students. There are significant differences found in several levels. Conclusion: Based on the result, there is a big room for improvement in terms of practicing Authenticity &Transformational traits among nursing students. It is necessary for nursing schools to review and revise the leadership and management class instruction and activities in developing Authenticity &Transformational traits to a maximum level.
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