营养教育中心:以社区为基础的营养不良管理方法

Samuel Ikendi, Francis Owusu, D. Masinde, Ann Oberhauser, Carmen Bain
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摘要

第一段:营养健康是可持续发展的一个核心方面。在全球范围内,在减少儿童发育迟缓和促进全母乳喂养方面取得了进展;然而,贫血、母亲和儿童营养不良以及普遍的粮食不安全问题仍然持续存在,需要采取多方面的方法来应对这些挑战(联合国粮食及农业组织 [FAO] 等,2022 年)。本案例研究的所在地乌干达同时采取了全球和区域战略。例如,乌干达是联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)的签署国,目标是到 2030 年消除一切形式的营养不良(联合国,2015 年)。在地区层面,乌干达也是 2014 年《马拉博宣言》的签署国,该宣言旨在到 2025 年提高粮食产量并减少营养不良现象(非洲联盟,2014 年)。2011-2016 年《乌干达营养行动计划 I》(UNAP)在将儿童发育迟缓率从 33% 降至 29%、消瘦率从 5% 降至 4% 方面取得了进展。然而,母亲和儿童营养不良的问题依然存在(总理办公室 [OPM],2020 年)。2020-2025 年联合国第二期行动计划》的目标是通过合作提高营养干预计划的功能,减少营养不良现象(总理办公室,2020 年)。. . .
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Nutrition education centers: A community-based approach to management of malnutrition
First paragraph: Nutritional health is a core aspect of sustainable development. Globally, progress has been made in reducing child stunting and promoting exclusive breastfeeding; nevertheless, anemia, malnourish­ment of mothers and children, and general food insecurity are still persistent, requiring multi­faceted approaches to address those challenges (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO] et al., 2022). Uganda, the location of this case study, adopted both global and region­al strate­gies. For example, Uganda is a signatory to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targeting an end to all forms of malnutri­tion by 2030 (United Nations, 2015). Regionally, Uganda is also a signatory to the 2014 Malabo Declaration, which aimed at enhancing food production and reducing malnutrition by 2025 (African Union, 2014). The Uganda Nutri­tion Action Plan I (UNAP) of 2011-2016 made gains in reducing child stunting from 33% to 29% and wasting from 5% to 4%. However, mothers and children’s malnourishment persists (Office of the Prime Minister [OPM], 2020). The UNAP II 2020-2025 targets reducing malnutri­tion by lev­eraging collaborations to improve the functionality of nutrition intervention programs (OPM, 2020). . . .
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