模糊拓扑论学习方法选择法用于培养信息技术公司员工的时间管理能力

O. Zhylinska, Nadiia Pavlenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于信息技术公司来说,最重要的竞争优势之一就是拥有一支高技能的员工队伍,因此,能够在很大程度上提供和激励高技能员工的学习和发展就成了主要的优先事项之一。为了确保其有效性,选择最合适的学习方法来培养特定的技能非常重要。因此,本文的研究对象是为培养 IT 公司员工的时间管理技能选择最佳学习方法的过程,时间管理技能对 IT 公司的每个员工都很重要,尤其是在远程工作的条件下。我们的目标是改进用于做出这种选择的工具。模糊 TOPSIS 是本文的方法论基础。文章提出了实现研究目标的十二条标准清单,分为四组:组织方面;资源要素;质量标准;学习效果标准。主要从网络研讨会、讲习班、MOOCs、案例研究、角色扮演和影子学习等六种备选方法中做出了选择。因为这些学习方法非常适合培养时间管理技能。共有三位专家参与了这项研究。他们都在 IT 公司工作,有资格进行此类分析。在七级语言量表的基础上,将专家的语言评分转换为模糊三角数。结果得出的结论是,最好的解决方案是利用研讨会来培养公司员工的时间管理技能。为了检验分析的可靠性,进行了敏感性分析,分析了十二种不同的情况。在 75% 的情况下,结果保持不变,这表明计算的质量令人满意。因此,这种方法可以通过有理有据地选择最合适的方法来培养一套确定的技能,从而显著提高员工学习和发展的效果。这种方法还相当灵活,很容易适应其他学习和发展任务。
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FUZZY TOPSIS METHOD OF LEARNING METHODS SELECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS AMONG EMPLOYEES OF IT COMPANIES
For IT companies, one of the most important competitive advantages is a highly skilled workforce, so their learning and development, which can provide and stimulate this to a large extent, becomes one of the main priorities. In order to ensure its effectiveness, it is very important to select the most appropriate learning methods for the development of a specific set of skills. Therefore, the object of the article is the process of selecting the optimal method of learning of the employees of IT companies for the development of time management skills, which are important for each employee of the IT company, especially in the conditions of remote work. The goal is to improve the tools used to make such a choice. Fuzzy TOPSIS is the methodological basis of the article. The paper suggests a list of twelve criteria for achieving the research goal, which are divided into four groups: organisational aspects; resource components; quality criteria; and learning effectiveness criteria. The main choice was made from among six alternatives, including webinars, workshops, MOOCs, case studies, role-playing and shadowing. Because these learning methods are well suited to the development of time management skills. A total of three experts took part in this research. All of them work for IT companies and are qualified to carry out this type of analysis. The experts' linguistic ratings were converted into fuzzy triangular numbers on the basis of a seven-level linguistic scale. As a result, it was concluded that the best solution would be to use workshops to develop the time management skills of the company's employees. To check the reliability of the analysis, a sensitivity analysis was carried out, in which twelve different scenarios were analysed. In 75% of the cases, the result remained unchanged, which indicates a satisfactory level of quality of the calculations carried out. Thus, this approach makes it possible to significantly improve the effectiveness of employee learning and development through a well-founded selection of the most appropriate methods for developing a defined set of skills. It is also quite flexible and easily adaptable to other learning and development tasks.
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审稿时长
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