Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-211-218
O. Palenychak, Andrii Hadzalo, Roman Nakonechnyi
A comprehensive assessment of the level of environmental competitiveness of agricultural enterprises of the Carpathian region of Ukraine allows to recognise them as priority, important competitors of high quality and safe agricultural products with geographical indication. In this regard, the problem of developing and implementing an environmental competitiveness strategy of agricultural enterprises in the Carpathian region, which is characterised by a relatively low level of environmental pollution and has significant land and resource potential for the production of the main types of agricultural products, is being updated at the national level. Methodology. The article uses the methods of induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, statistical sampling, comparison, expert opinions, associations and analogies. Results. The identified conceptual foundations of the competitive environmental strategy of agricultural enterprises at the regional level provide for improvement of the regulatory and legal support for their functioning. A grouping of farms in the Carpathian region of Ukraine was carried out according to two key criteria: the area of agricultural land and the number of farms. Based on the results of the analysis, a matrix of problematic aspects of the development of organic agriculture is formed, which is based on the following levels of management: legislative-institutional and organisational-economic. Practical implications. Implementation of a competitive environmental strategy in the Carpathian region of Ukraine requires active and coordinated work of government authorities, scientific institutions, NGOs and the private sector. This will help to preserve and rationally use the region's environmental resources, ensure its sustainable development and improve the quality of life. Value/Originality. The paper suggests and evaluates the environmental competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in the Carpathian region of Ukraine using the integrated index of environmental competitiveness based on the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
{"title":"COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE","authors":"O. Palenychak, Andrii Hadzalo, Roman Nakonechnyi","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-211-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-211-218","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive assessment of the level of environmental competitiveness of agricultural enterprises of the Carpathian region of Ukraine allows to recognise them as priority, important competitors of high quality and safe agricultural products with geographical indication. In this regard, the problem of developing and implementing an environmental competitiveness strategy of agricultural enterprises in the Carpathian region, which is characterised by a relatively low level of environmental pollution and has significant land and resource potential for the production of the main types of agricultural products, is being updated at the national level. Methodology. The article uses the methods of induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, statistical sampling, comparison, expert opinions, associations and analogies. Results. The identified conceptual foundations of the competitive environmental strategy of agricultural enterprises at the regional level provide for improvement of the regulatory and legal support for their functioning. A grouping of farms in the Carpathian region of Ukraine was carried out according to two key criteria: the area of agricultural land and the number of farms. Based on the results of the analysis, a matrix of problematic aspects of the development of organic agriculture is formed, which is based on the following levels of management: legislative-institutional and organisational-economic. Practical implications. Implementation of a competitive environmental strategy in the Carpathian region of Ukraine requires active and coordinated work of government authorities, scientific institutions, NGOs and the private sector. This will help to preserve and rationally use the region's environmental resources, ensure its sustainable development and improve the quality of life. Value/Originality. The paper suggests and evaluates the environmental competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in the Carpathian region of Ukraine using the integrated index of environmental competitiveness based on the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-140-145
Olga Kudrina, V. Riznyk, Yuliia Ivchenko
The aim of the article is to carry out a bibliographic analysis of articles related to the use of IT in economic education, in order to characterise the future landscape of scientific and pedagogical research. The material for the analysis were publications from the scientometric database Web of Science from 2020 to 26 March 2024. Only open access publications were taken into account. The VOSviewer application was used to qualitatively characterise the publication's landscape using keyword sets. The search was conducted among publications from 2020 using the words "information technology" and "economic education" in the "Keywords" and "Abstract" fields according to the search formula "information technology AND economic education". In terms of quantitative indicators, there is reason to believe that with the development of the IT industry and, importantly, with the emergence of artificial intelligence and the development of machine learning, the number of qualitative studies in economic education is growing. The subject of such research is the modernisation of economic disciplines, the introduction of active learning methods, and the spread of digital platforms that improve the training of economists. A qualitative analysis of the keywords that form the three main clusters of research reveals three trends: (1) the trend of integrative influence of IT development on the development of educational institutions, introduction of innovative models in economic education and its management; (2) the trend of development of personal qualities under the influence of economic education with the use of information technologies; (3) the trend of integration of economic education into socio-economic processes and its impact on human resources and their development. These areas are interconnected and therefore considered promising for the future: research related to the various impacts of the digital economy on the development of universities and their digital administration (digital university, provision of educational services anywhere in the world; development of digital learning environments and pedagogical design, and so forth); research related to the development of learning technologies under the influence of Internet technologies (immersive, gaming technologies, simulations, use of virtual and augmented reality), development of individual qualities of specialists in the field of economics (development of relevant skills – critical and creative thinking, digital communication skills, lifelong learning); research that reveals the peculiarities of organising education in the face of constraints and characterises the causes of digital divide; study of economic processes that determine the links between economic growth, economic education, the introduction of Industry 4.0 and the spread of artificial intelligence in all areas of the national economy.
{"title":"ECONOMIC EDUCATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: ANALYSIS OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHIC LANDSCAPE","authors":"Olga Kudrina, V. Riznyk, Yuliia Ivchenko","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-140-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-140-145","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to carry out a bibliographic analysis of articles related to the use of IT in economic education, in order to characterise the future landscape of scientific and pedagogical research. The material for the analysis were publications from the scientometric database Web of Science from 2020 to 26 March 2024. Only open access publications were taken into account. The VOSviewer application was used to qualitatively characterise the publication's landscape using keyword sets. The search was conducted among publications from 2020 using the words \"information technology\" and \"economic education\" in the \"Keywords\" and \"Abstract\" fields according to the search formula \"information technology AND economic education\". In terms of quantitative indicators, there is reason to believe that with the development of the IT industry and, importantly, with the emergence of artificial intelligence and the development of machine learning, the number of qualitative studies in economic education is growing. The subject of such research is the modernisation of economic disciplines, the introduction of active learning methods, and the spread of digital platforms that improve the training of economists. A qualitative analysis of the keywords that form the three main clusters of research reveals three trends: (1) the trend of integrative influence of IT development on the development of educational institutions, introduction of innovative models in economic education and its management; (2) the trend of development of personal qualities under the influence of economic education with the use of information technologies; (3) the trend of integration of economic education into socio-economic processes and its impact on human resources and their development. These areas are interconnected and therefore considered promising for the future: research related to the various impacts of the digital economy on the development of universities and their digital administration (digital university, provision of educational services anywhere in the world; development of digital learning environments and pedagogical design, and so forth); research related to the development of learning technologies under the influence of Internet technologies (immersive, gaming technologies, simulations, use of virtual and augmented reality), development of individual qualities of specialists in the field of economics (development of relevant skills – critical and creative thinking, digital communication skills, lifelong learning); research that reveals the peculiarities of organising education in the face of constraints and characterises the causes of digital divide; study of economic processes that determine the links between economic growth, economic education, the introduction of Industry 4.0 and the spread of artificial intelligence in all areas of the national economy.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-103-112
Natalya Yevtushenko, Olena Gudz, Anzhela Tiazhina
The purpose of the article is to study and clarify the substantive characteristics of organisational culture, to substantiate its relationship with the organisational design of enterprise. To determine the key factors of mutual influence on the formation of organisational culture and building of organisational design of a telecommunications enterprise. To assess the state of organisational culture of telecommunication enterprises and provide recommendations for its support, taking into account the functional features of its management. An analysis of the dynamics of the volume of products (services) sold by economic entities of Ukraine by type of economic activity for the period (2015, 2020, 2021, 2022) is carried out. Methodology. Economic and abstract and logical research methods were used in combination with methods of collecting sociological information: surveys and questionnaires. They made it possible to study the dynamics of development of enterprises by types of economic activity and assess the state of corporate culture of telecommunications enterprises. Results. According to the results of the analysis of statistical data, the decrease in the volume of products (services) sold by Ukrainian enterprises in the analysed period was revealed, regardless of the type of economic activity. The reasons for the deterioration of their activity have been clarified and the factors of mutual influence on the formation of the organisational culture and the construction of the organisational design of the telecommunications enterprise have been described. The state of the organisational culture of the telecommunications enterprises was assessed according to the relevant criteria within the framework of the questions. It was proved that organisational culture is an effective management tool. Practical implications. The study of the state of organisational culture of telecommunications enterprises in Ukraine proves the need to model the strategy of formation and development of organisational culture, taking into account internal opportunities and external threats that can accelerate or inhibit this development. The results of the assessment will help to make effective management decisions to improve the working environment and employee satisfaction. Value / Оriginality. It is recommended to take into account the functions of internal integration and external adaptation in the process of managing the organisational culture of a telecommunications enterprise. This is necessary to improve the working conditions of the company's employees and to establish effective interaction between the levels of management and employees.
本文旨在研究和阐明组织文化的实质特征，证实其与企业组织设计的关系。确定电信企业组织文化形成与组织设计建设相互影响的关键因素。评估电信企业的组织文化状况，并结合其管理职能特点，提出支持组织文化的建议。按经济活动类型对 2015、2020、2021、2022 年乌克兰经济实体的产品（服务）销售量进行动态分析。研究方法。在采用经济、抽象和逻辑研究方法的同时，还采用了社会学信息收集方法：调查和问卷。通过这些方法，可以研究按经济活动类型划分的企业发展动态，并评估电信企业的企业文化状况。结果。根据统计数据的分析结果显示，乌克兰企业在分析期内的产品（服务）销售量有所下降，这与经济活动的类型无关。对其活动恶化的原因进行了澄清，并描述了对电信企业组织文化的形成和组织设计的构建产生相互影响的因素。根据问题框架内的相关标准对电信企业的组织文化状况进行了评估。结果证明，组织文化是一种有效的管理工具。实际意义。对乌克兰电信企业组织文化状况的研究证明，有必要建立组织文化形成和发展战略模型，同时考虑到可能加速或抑制组织文化发展的内部机遇和外部威胁。评估结果将有助于制定有效的管理决策，改善工作环境，提高员工满意度。价值 / О 独创性。建议在电信企业组织文化管理过程中考虑内部整合和外部适应的功能。这对于改善公司员工的工作条件和建立管理层与员工之间的有效互动是十分必要的。
{"title":"ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR MANAGING A TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISE","authors":"Natalya Yevtushenko, Olena Gudz, Anzhela Tiazhina","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-103-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-103-112","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study and clarify the substantive characteristics of organisational culture, to substantiate its relationship with the organisational design of enterprise. To determine the key factors of mutual influence on the formation of organisational culture and building of organisational design of a telecommunications enterprise. To assess the state of organisational culture of telecommunication enterprises and provide recommendations for its support, taking into account the functional features of its management. An analysis of the dynamics of the volume of products (services) sold by economic entities of Ukraine by type of economic activity for the period (2015, 2020, 2021, 2022) is carried out. Methodology. Economic and abstract and logical research methods were used in combination with methods of collecting sociological information: surveys and questionnaires. They made it possible to study the dynamics of development of enterprises by types of economic activity and assess the state of corporate culture of telecommunications enterprises. Results. According to the results of the analysis of statistical data, the decrease in the volume of products (services) sold by Ukrainian enterprises in the analysed period was revealed, regardless of the type of economic activity. The reasons for the deterioration of their activity have been clarified and the factors of mutual influence on the formation of the organisational culture and the construction of the organisational design of the telecommunications enterprise have been described. The state of the organisational culture of the telecommunications enterprises was assessed according to the relevant criteria within the framework of the questions. It was proved that organisational culture is an effective management tool. Practical implications. The study of the state of organisational culture of telecommunications enterprises in Ukraine proves the need to model the strategy of formation and development of organisational culture, taking into account internal opportunities and external threats that can accelerate or inhibit this development. The results of the assessment will help to make effective management decisions to improve the working environment and employee satisfaction. Value / Оriginality. It is recommended to take into account the functions of internal integration and external adaptation in the process of managing the organisational culture of a telecommunications enterprise. This is necessary to improve the working conditions of the company's employees and to establish effective interaction between the levels of management and employees.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-238-251
Y. Safonov, Olha Korotun, V. Khmurova
The purpose of the paper is to identify the strategic imperatives of the pharmaceutical industry in the context of the development of the digital economy. Inclusion of the pharmaceutical industry in the list of priority sectors of the economy will help attract state investment support for production and increase the number of jobs. This will help to prevent a collapse in the supply of medicines and medical devices to the healthcare system and ensure their uninterrupted production and supply to the end consumer. The population of Ukraine will have access to quality medicines and medical products. Methodology. The article presents an analysis of the indicators of the pharmaceutical industry for the period 2019-2023. These include the volume of import and export of pharmaceutical products, the structure of the main marketing organisations in the pharmaceutical market, leading drugs in terms of sales volume on the Ukrainian market, the structure of sales of "pharmacy basket" products, and the volume of hospital supplies in terms of funding sources. This paper analyses the main trends of digitisation in the pharmaceutical industry at the global level and in Ukraine in particular. A SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The analysis focused on identifying the key factors that contribute to the successful development of e-commerce in the pharmaceutical industry. Results. The publication identifies the main positive and negative manifestations of digitalisation of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine and the factors that hinder its development. Practical implications. Thus, the introduction of digitalisation tools in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical industry is an important step towards improving its competitiveness. The deployment of smart manufacturing systems makes it possible to produce medicines faster and more accurately. Such technological solutions can help to optimise the supply chain, which is important for the pharmaceutical industry, where the accuracy and speed of supply of medicines is critical. The use of digital technologies improves control over the safety of pharmaceutical products and increases production efficiency. Automation of business processes through the use of AI, VR, AR, cloud computing, big data, etc. can help reduce production costs and improve product quality. However, the implementation of digitalisation technologies in the pharmaceutical industry also requires significant investments and qualified personnel, which may temporarily reduce competitiveness due to higher prices for finished products.
{"title":"STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES FOR DIGITISATION OF THE UKRAINIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY","authors":"Y. Safonov, Olha Korotun, V. Khmurova","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-238-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-238-251","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to identify the strategic imperatives of the pharmaceutical industry in the context of the development of the digital economy. Inclusion of the pharmaceutical industry in the list of priority sectors of the economy will help attract state investment support for production and increase the number of jobs. This will help to prevent a collapse in the supply of medicines and medical devices to the healthcare system and ensure their uninterrupted production and supply to the end consumer. The population of Ukraine will have access to quality medicines and medical products. Methodology. The article presents an analysis of the indicators of the pharmaceutical industry for the period 2019-2023. These include the volume of import and export of pharmaceutical products, the structure of the main marketing organisations in the pharmaceutical market, leading drugs in terms of sales volume on the Ukrainian market, the structure of sales of \"pharmacy basket\" products, and the volume of hospital supplies in terms of funding sources. This paper analyses the main trends of digitisation in the pharmaceutical industry at the global level and in Ukraine in particular. A SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The analysis focused on identifying the key factors that contribute to the successful development of e-commerce in the pharmaceutical industry. Results. The publication identifies the main positive and negative manifestations of digitalisation of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine and the factors that hinder its development. Practical implications. Thus, the introduction of digitalisation tools in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical industry is an important step towards improving its competitiveness. The deployment of smart manufacturing systems makes it possible to produce medicines faster and more accurately. Such technological solutions can help to optimise the supply chain, which is important for the pharmaceutical industry, where the accuracy and speed of supply of medicines is critical. The use of digital technologies improves control over the safety of pharmaceutical products and increases production efficiency. Automation of business processes through the use of AI, VR, AR, cloud computing, big data, etc. can help reduce production costs and improve product quality. However, the implementation of digitalisation technologies in the pharmaceutical industry also requires significant investments and qualified personnel, which may temporarily reduce competitiveness due to higher prices for finished products.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-134-139
T. Kolomoiets, O. Agapova
This article examines the multifaceted assistance provided by the European Union and the Council of Europe to Ukraine in response to Russian aggression. It delves into the various forms of support, including financial, humanitarian and institutional assistance, with a particular focus on strengthening the judiciary. Through initiatives such as the Council of Europe Action Plan and the establishment of the Register of Damage, international partners are seeking to accelerate Ukraine's recovery and address human rights violations. The authors emphasise the importance of ongoing cooperation to strengthen Ukraine's resilience and democratic progress, advocating for continued support to promote peace and stability in the region. The authors provide a thorough analysis of the legal and regulatory framework and the criteria for European assistance to Ukraine. They emphasise the key role of the justice sector in ensuring good governance, upholding the rule of law and restoring violated rights. The study describes in detail the financial assistance envisaged in the Council of Europe's Action Plan for 2023-2026 entitled "Resilience, Recovery and Reconstruction". The analysis shows that EU financial assistance has been instrumental in addressing the challenges of sustaining the justice system. Economic support to the justice sector, which is monitored by the Council of Europe, aims, among other things, to strengthen judicial expertise, develop free legal aid institutions, formulate programmatic documents for prison reform, implement pilot projects for prison management recommended by the Council of Europe, and strengthen oversight mechanisms for penitentiary institutions. The authors conclude by stressing the need to promote the development of the justice sector and ensure its financial support as an integral part of effective public administration.
{"title":"STRENGTHENING THE JUSTICE SECTOR IN UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN ASSISTANCE IN RESPONSE TO RUSSIA'S AGGRESSION","authors":"T. Kolomoiets, O. Agapova","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-134-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-134-139","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the multifaceted assistance provided by the European Union and the Council of Europe to Ukraine in response to Russian aggression. It delves into the various forms of support, including financial, humanitarian and institutional assistance, with a particular focus on strengthening the judiciary. Through initiatives such as the Council of Europe Action Plan and the establishment of the Register of Damage, international partners are seeking to accelerate Ukraine's recovery and address human rights violations. The authors emphasise the importance of ongoing cooperation to strengthen Ukraine's resilience and democratic progress, advocating for continued support to promote peace and stability in the region. The authors provide a thorough analysis of the legal and regulatory framework and the criteria for European assistance to Ukraine. They emphasise the key role of the justice sector in ensuring good governance, upholding the rule of law and restoring violated rights. The study describes in detail the financial assistance envisaged in the Council of Europe's Action Plan for 2023-2026 entitled \"Resilience, Recovery and Reconstruction\". The analysis shows that EU financial assistance has been instrumental in addressing the challenges of sustaining the justice system. Economic support to the justice sector, which is monitored by the Council of Europe, aims, among other things, to strengthen judicial expertise, develop free legal aid institutions, formulate programmatic documents for prison reform, implement pilot projects for prison management recommended by the Council of Europe, and strengthen oversight mechanisms for penitentiary institutions. The authors conclude by stressing the need to promote the development of the justice sector and ensure its financial support as an integral part of effective public administration.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141363991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-265-281
I. Tomashuk, Olga Timhenko, T. Zakharova
Within the framework of the study of the parameters of the internal environment in relation to the level of economic sustainability, the article presents the main strategies aimed at increasing the level of integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure in the face of crisis situations and phenomena. These strategies include: the strategy of preserving the existing level of economic sustainability by ensuring the stability of business processes, the strategy of accelerated growth of the level of economic sustainability due to increased demand for the goods and services sold, the strategy of growth by using the "advantages" of the consequences of crisis phenomena, and a number of others. The article proves that the formation of integrated economic sustainability occurs through active interaction and mutual influence of management strategies and professional competences of economic behaviour of an entrepreneurial entity. Increasing the efficiency of this complementary organisational process contributes to increasing the level of sustainability and the ability to ensure stable and balanced functioning of the business structure in the face of crisis phenomena of a completely different nature and impact. Objective. A comprehensive study and further systematic development of the theory and methodology of strategic management of economic sustainability of business structures in the context of developing corporate strategies is timely and relevant. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the provisions of the systemic approach and analysis, a synergistic approach to assessing the essence of sustainability as a separate scientific category, and a process approach in the context of developing methodological provisions for ensuring the integrated economic sustainability of business structures. Practical implications. The competencies of economic behaviour of business entities described and analysed above can be correlated both with the peculiarities of doing business in a stable market system and with the impact of crisis phenomena (by analogy with the first methodological approach to assessing the integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure). Value/Originality. The article identifies and characterises key directions of the state policy aimed at ensuring economic sustainability of entrepreneurial structures, including in the context of the current crisis.
{"title":"AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND ITS EFFICIENCY IN THE MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS","authors":"I. Tomashuk, Olga Timhenko, T. Zakharova","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-265-281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-265-281","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of the study of the parameters of the internal environment in relation to the level of economic sustainability, the article presents the main strategies aimed at increasing the level of integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure in the face of crisis situations and phenomena. These strategies include: the strategy of preserving the existing level of economic sustainability by ensuring the stability of business processes, the strategy of accelerated growth of the level of economic sustainability due to increased demand for the goods and services sold, the strategy of growth by using the \"advantages\" of the consequences of crisis phenomena, and a number of others. The article proves that the formation of integrated economic sustainability occurs through active interaction and mutual influence of management strategies and professional competences of economic behaviour of an entrepreneurial entity. Increasing the efficiency of this complementary organisational process contributes to increasing the level of sustainability and the ability to ensure stable and balanced functioning of the business structure in the face of crisis phenomena of a completely different nature and impact. Objective. A comprehensive study and further systematic development of the theory and methodology of strategic management of economic sustainability of business structures in the context of developing corporate strategies is timely and relevant. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the provisions of the systemic approach and analysis, a synergistic approach to assessing the essence of sustainability as a separate scientific category, and a process approach in the context of developing methodological provisions for ensuring the integrated economic sustainability of business structures. Practical implications. The competencies of economic behaviour of business entities described and analysed above can be correlated both with the peculiarities of doing business in a stable market system and with the impact of crisis phenomena (by analogy with the first methodological approach to assessing the integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure). Value/Originality. The article identifies and characterises key directions of the state policy aimed at ensuring economic sustainability of entrepreneurial structures, including in the context of the current crisis.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141364137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-33-41
V. Berch, A. Lankevych, Yurii Bysaha
The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional, legal and economic foundations of the jury trial as a guarantee of legal decision-making. The issue of jury trial remains extremely relevant in the context of building a democratic society and the rule of law. In accordance with the principles of separation of powers, a jury trial is an institution which ensures public control over justice and significantly affects the legitimacy of court decisions. The subject of the study is the constitutional and legal relations related to the functioning of the jury, as well as the economic relations closely related to it. The study of this topic is important for ensuring the effectiveness of justice, protecting human and civil rights and freedoms, and increasing public confidence in the judicial system. The purpose of the article is to analyse the constitutional and legal framework and economic principles underlying the jury trial and determining its role as a guarantor of lawful decision-making in the judicial system. The methodology of the article includes the method of analysis, comparative method, empirical method, method of synthesis and generalisation of results, and historical method. The results of this paper include an analysis of the role and significance of the jury in the legal system, the peculiarities of its composition and procedural functioning, as well as its impact on law enforcement and human rights protection. The publication analyses the constitutional and legal framework of the jury as a guarantee of legal decision-making. The authors analyses the domestic and foreign experience of using a jury trial, examines its advantages and disadvantages, economic factors and impact, as well as the legal acts regulating the activities of a jury trial, and the principles and procedures underlying its functioning. It is concluded that the historical context of the development of the jury trial demonstrates its significant role in the administration of justice. When defining the role and functions of the jury in the modern legal system, one can note its important impact on ensuring fair trial and protection of citizens' rights. However, there are problems and challenges that require attention, in particular, the issue of increasing the effectiveness and inviolability of the jury in practice. The conclusion of the study is that the institution of jurors is crucial for ensuring the fairness of justice and public trust, is determined by the constitutional principles of ensuring its independence, requires improvement of legislation, training of jurors and consideration of economic consequences for its further development, as evidenced by the results of the analysis and comparative methods with the European and American experience.
{"title":"TRIAL BY JURY AS A GUARANTEE OF LEGITIMATE DECISIONS: CONSTITUTIONAL, LEGAL AND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES","authors":"V. Berch, A. Lankevych, Yurii Bysaha","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-33-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-33-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional, legal and economic foundations of the jury trial as a guarantee of legal decision-making. The issue of jury trial remains extremely relevant in the context of building a democratic society and the rule of law. In accordance with the principles of separation of powers, a jury trial is an institution which ensures public control over justice and significantly affects the legitimacy of court decisions. The subject of the study is the constitutional and legal relations related to the functioning of the jury, as well as the economic relations closely related to it. The study of this topic is important for ensuring the effectiveness of justice, protecting human and civil rights and freedoms, and increasing public confidence in the judicial system. The purpose of the article is to analyse the constitutional and legal framework and economic principles underlying the jury trial and determining its role as a guarantor of lawful decision-making in the judicial system. The methodology of the article includes the method of analysis, comparative method, empirical method, method of synthesis and generalisation of results, and historical method. The results of this paper include an analysis of the role and significance of the jury in the legal system, the peculiarities of its composition and procedural functioning, as well as its impact on law enforcement and human rights protection. The publication analyses the constitutional and legal framework of the jury as a guarantee of legal decision-making. The authors analyses the domestic and foreign experience of using a jury trial, examines its advantages and disadvantages, economic factors and impact, as well as the legal acts regulating the activities of a jury trial, and the principles and procedures underlying its functioning. It is concluded that the historical context of the development of the jury trial demonstrates its significant role in the administration of justice. When defining the role and functions of the jury in the modern legal system, one can note its important impact on ensuring fair trial and protection of citizens' rights. However, there are problems and challenges that require attention, in particular, the issue of increasing the effectiveness and inviolability of the jury in practice. The conclusion of the study is that the institution of jurors is crucial for ensuring the fairness of justice and public trust, is determined by the constitutional principles of ensuring its independence, requires improvement of legislation, training of jurors and consideration of economic consequences for its further development, as evidenced by the results of the analysis and comparative methods with the European and American experience.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141364180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-24-32
A. Basko, R. Myroniuk, Mykola Kotelyukh
The article examines the organisational and legal framework for implementing certain projects of interaction between local self-government bodies and the police under martial law, and identifies the specifics of their financial support. The purpose of the study is to identify promising projects of cooperation between local self-government bodies and the police and other authorities in creating a secure environment and the means of their organisational and economic support. The objectives of the research are to clarify the legal basis and forms of cooperation between local self-government (LSG) bodies and the police in the area of ensuring the vital activity of the region; to identify promising projects of cooperation between local self-government bodies and the police and other bodies in creating a secure environment that have been implemented and are planned for implementation and ways to finance them. The methodological basis of the paper is the dialectical method, the application of which allowed to comprehensively reveal the nature of forms and methods of interaction between local self-government bodies and the police. The study established that the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with other public security entities during the anti-terrorist operation should be understood as an activity based on legislative and by-law regulations and coordinated in terms of objectives, time and place of conduct between entities directly involved in the fight against terrorism, arising from the organisational activities of specially created coordination bodies, and other equal and independent state bodies, local self-government bodies and the public with the aim of their coordinated functioning to protect the rights, freedoms and security of citizens, prevent and suppress terrorist acts and other offences through the most appropriate combination of forms and methods inherent in these subjects. It is found that, taking into account the analysis of positive foreign experience, it is advisable to develop a model programme of interaction of local self-government bodies at the regional level with the police and other authorities to create a secure environment in Ukraine, which should define: the legal basis for interaction; areas of interaction; forms, means and methods of interaction; and the procedure for joint financing of security programmes of interaction in this area.
{"title":"ORGANISATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF INTERACTION BETWEEN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AND THE POLICE UNDER MARTIAL LAW","authors":"A. Basko, R. Myroniuk, Mykola Kotelyukh","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-24-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-24-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the organisational and legal framework for implementing certain projects of interaction between local self-government bodies and the police under martial law, and identifies the specifics of their financial support. The purpose of the study is to identify promising projects of cooperation between local self-government bodies and the police and other authorities in creating a secure environment and the means of their organisational and economic support. The objectives of the research are to clarify the legal basis and forms of cooperation between local self-government (LSG) bodies and the police in the area of ensuring the vital activity of the region; to identify promising projects of cooperation between local self-government bodies and the police and other bodies in creating a secure environment that have been implemented and are planned for implementation and ways to finance them. The methodological basis of the paper is the dialectical method, the application of which allowed to comprehensively reveal the nature of forms and methods of interaction between local self-government bodies and the police. The study established that the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with other public security entities during the anti-terrorist operation should be understood as an activity based on legislative and by-law regulations and coordinated in terms of objectives, time and place of conduct between entities directly involved in the fight against terrorism, arising from the organisational activities of specially created coordination bodies, and other equal and independent state bodies, local self-government bodies and the public with the aim of their coordinated functioning to protect the rights, freedoms and security of citizens, prevent and suppress terrorist acts and other offences through the most appropriate combination of forms and methods inherent in these subjects. It is found that, taking into account the analysis of positive foreign experience, it is advisable to develop a model programme of interaction of local self-government bodies at the regional level with the police and other authorities to create a secure environment in Ukraine, which should define: the legal basis for interaction; areas of interaction; forms, means and methods of interaction; and the procedure for joint financing of security programmes of interaction in this area.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141365009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-42-50
N. Bilak, Yuliya Voitenko, I. Kozii
The subject of the study is the segmental manifestation of the rule of law principle and its elements in the activities of justice authorities, courts and public associations, taking into account the economic basis of its influence. The purpose of the study is to examine the forms of manifestation of the rule of law principle and its individual elements in the activities of justice and court authorities, to clarify the role of the public in its practical application, and to identify opportunities for its economic support. Methodology. The study used general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge: the method of system analysis, the dialectical method, the formal logical method, the structural and functional method, as well as a number of empirical methods. In particular, the method of comparison was used to determine the transformation of penitentiary bodies and their transformation into penitentiary justice bodies. The results of the study demonstrated the need for: qualitative consideration of the aspect of ensuring the correction of a convicted person after serving his or her sentence; involvement of representatives of civil society institutions in the resocialisation processes; and identification of potential ways to implement effective reforms that can increase the efficiency and fairness of the judiciary. Conclusion. The article reveals the relationship between the transformation of the penal system into the penitentiary system and the implementation of the rule of law in this area and its comprehensive enforcement. It is noted that the criminal executive system takes into account the aspect of ensuring the serving of sentences, and in the penitentiary system, which operates under the rule of law, the authors additionally identifies such a qualitative component as ensuring the correction of a convicted person after serving his/her sentence and his/her resocialisation. It was found that the economic rationale for the transformation of the judiciary based on the rule of law consists in reducing the costs of: court functioning due to the possibility of digitalization of the preparatory stages before the court hearing and the holding of court hearings in videoconference mode; reducing costs for the court apparatus through optimization of its functions; reducing the number of court cases due to active mediation and other possible options for resolving disputes peacefully, etc. It is noted that justice in judicial proceedings means not only formal compliance with the law, but also the exercise of rights and freedoms of individuals with due regard for equality, objectivity and impartiality. The authors prove that non-governmental organisations are an important institution capable of promoting the principle of justice as an integral element of the rule of law, since they ensure the right to apply to court and the right to protection of members and third parties. The role of the public in shaping the economic basis for reforms and the
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RULE OF LAW PRINCIPLE IN THE PRACTICE OF UKRAINE: CONCEPT, STRATIFICATION AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION","authors":"N. Bilak, Yuliya Voitenko, I. Kozii","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-42-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-42-50","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the segmental manifestation of the rule of law principle and its elements in the activities of justice authorities, courts and public associations, taking into account the economic basis of its influence. The purpose of the study is to examine the forms of manifestation of the rule of law principle and its individual elements in the activities of justice and court authorities, to clarify the role of the public in its practical application, and to identify opportunities for its economic support. Methodology. The study used general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge: the method of system analysis, the dialectical method, the formal logical method, the structural and functional method, as well as a number of empirical methods. In particular, the method of comparison was used to determine the transformation of penitentiary bodies and their transformation into penitentiary justice bodies. The results of the study demonstrated the need for: qualitative consideration of the aspect of ensuring the correction of a convicted person after serving his or her sentence; involvement of representatives of civil society institutions in the resocialisation processes; and identification of potential ways to implement effective reforms that can increase the efficiency and fairness of the judiciary. Conclusion. The article reveals the relationship between the transformation of the penal system into the penitentiary system and the implementation of the rule of law in this area and its comprehensive enforcement. It is noted that the criminal executive system takes into account the aspect of ensuring the serving of sentences, and in the penitentiary system, which operates under the rule of law, the authors additionally identifies such a qualitative component as ensuring the correction of a convicted person after serving his/her sentence and his/her resocialisation. It was found that the economic rationale for the transformation of the judiciary based on the rule of law consists in reducing the costs of: court functioning due to the possibility of digitalization of the preparatory stages before the court hearing and the holding of court hearings in videoconference mode; reducing costs for the court apparatus through optimization of its functions; reducing the number of court cases due to active mediation and other possible options for resolving disputes peacefully, etc. It is noted that justice in judicial proceedings means not only formal compliance with the law, but also the exercise of rights and freedoms of individuals with due regard for equality, objectivity and impartiality. The authors prove that non-governmental organisations are an important institution capable of promoting the principle of justice as an integral element of the rule of law, since they ensure the right to apply to court and the right to protection of members and third parties. The role of the public in shaping the economic basis for reforms and the","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141363250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-165-176
Oleksii Makarenkov
The subject of the article is the means of international law to eliminate corruption threats to national security. The research methodology involved the use of logical, historical and legal, systemic, natural law, formal and dogmatic, hermeneutical, economic and legal (analysis, comparison), axiological, statistical and economic methods. The purpose of the article is to reveal the means of international law to eliminate corruption threats to national security. Carrying out the study made it possible to draw the following conclusions. It was found that most countries of the world have implemented international anti-corruption norms into their national legal frameworks and have the support of international organisations specialising in the fight against corruption. The resources of foreign legal doctrine become an important source of support for domestic scientists to convince of the correctness of their scientific conclusions regarding successful anti-corruption measures. An extensive system of international anti-corruption assistance allows to minimise the costs of own relevant infrastructure. On this basis and against the background of access to powerful anti-corruption resources at the European and world level, there is essentially sabotage of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine, which has critically affected the security of the Ukrainian nation. It was emphasised that military threats from the outside are an exceptional danger for corrupt countries. At the same time, even the stabilising effect of microcorruption becomes dangerous for them in today's unstable development environment. All the positive effects of corruption in the form of improved communication through small gifts that comply with legal customs disappear when top corruption spreads in a country. Then this level of corruption multiplies a series of official crimes, treason and other crimes that destroy the foundations of national security. Already after the point of no return – the beginning of military aggression from outside against the background of prolonged high-level corruption inside the country – external support for anti-corruption reforms becomes a condition for the survival of the nation, the reduction of human losses in the war, and so forth. The need to neutralise these two challenges to national security becomes urgent after years of procrastination on accountability and other dimensions of integrity in public positions. In these cases, the national legal standard falls under the critical conditions of ultra-fast transformation, according to the successful anti-corruption models of countries that saved their nation from war and high-level corruption. It is noted that the standards set for Ukraine are quite close. These are EU standards, which are achieved through the adoption and implementation of those legal norms that reflect the current state of ensuring human opportunities. It is stressed that the specification of anti-corruption norms and the structural units of
{"title":"MEANS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW TO ELIMINATE CORRUPTION THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY","authors":"Oleksii Makarenkov","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-165-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-2-165-176","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is the means of international law to eliminate corruption threats to national security. The research methodology involved the use of logical, historical and legal, systemic, natural law, formal and dogmatic, hermeneutical, economic and legal (analysis, comparison), axiological, statistical and economic methods. The purpose of the article is to reveal the means of international law to eliminate corruption threats to national security. Carrying out the study made it possible to draw the following conclusions. It was found that most countries of the world have implemented international anti-corruption norms into their national legal frameworks and have the support of international organisations specialising in the fight against corruption. The resources of foreign legal doctrine become an important source of support for domestic scientists to convince of the correctness of their scientific conclusions regarding successful anti-corruption measures. An extensive system of international anti-corruption assistance allows to minimise the costs of own relevant infrastructure. On this basis and against the background of access to powerful anti-corruption resources at the European and world level, there is essentially sabotage of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine, which has critically affected the security of the Ukrainian nation. It was emphasised that military threats from the outside are an exceptional danger for corrupt countries. At the same time, even the stabilising effect of microcorruption becomes dangerous for them in today's unstable development environment. All the positive effects of corruption in the form of improved communication through small gifts that comply with legal customs disappear when top corruption spreads in a country. Then this level of corruption multiplies a series of official crimes, treason and other crimes that destroy the foundations of national security. Already after the point of no return – the beginning of military aggression from outside against the background of prolonged high-level corruption inside the country – external support for anti-corruption reforms becomes a condition for the survival of the nation, the reduction of human losses in the war, and so forth. The need to neutralise these two challenges to national security becomes urgent after years of procrastination on accountability and other dimensions of integrity in public positions. In these cases, the national legal standard falls under the critical conditions of ultra-fast transformation, according to the successful anti-corruption models of countries that saved their nation from war and high-level corruption. It is noted that the standards set for Ukraine are quite close. These are EU standards, which are achieved through the adoption and implementation of those legal norms that reflect the current state of ensuring human opportunities. It is stressed that the specification of anti-corruption norms and the structural units of ","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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