乌克兰循环农业经济的现状和进一步发展的方向

Serhii Stepanenko, Vitalii Kuzoma, Karyna Tymoshenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究主题是乌克兰循环农业经济的分析与发展。研究方法。本研究采用一般科学方法,特别是:理论概括、积极规范分析和统计分析方法。目的是评估乌克兰农业部门循环经济的当前趋势,并证实其进一步发展的方向。研究结论。要实现乌克兰已加入的全球可持续发展目标,就必须寻找并实施旨在确保当代人和后代人 利益的新商业模式。农业部门在应对这些挑战方面至关重要,因为它有助于解决饥饿问题、确保粮食安全和提高世界人口的生活质量。文章概述了当前农业循环经济的发展问题,建议将其视为实现可持续发展目标的工具之一。文章指出了阻碍乌克兰农业加强农业循环转型的主要问题。文章对欧盟和乌克兰农业循环水平的某些指标进行了比较。文章对乌克兰农业循环经济的发展现状进行了分析。在经济和统计模型的基础上,研究了农业生产对使用新材料资源的依赖程度。研究结果表明,乌克兰农业部门循环过程的发展速度较低,投入资源的消耗水平较高。通过对封闭型农业经济发展状况评估方法基础的研究,作者提出了农业循环过程发展水平指标系统化的设想。这种系统化基于五个主要方面的确定:新材料消耗、废物量、农业废物管理、经济效益和国家财政支持。研究确定了乌克兰农业进一步发展农业循环经济的主要优先领域。
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CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS OF FURTHER CIRCULAR AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
The subject of the study is the analysis and development of the circular agricultural economy of Ukraine. Methodology. The study uses general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalisation; methods of positive-normative analysis and statistical analysis. The purpose is to assess current trends in the circular economy in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and to substantiate the directions of its further development. Research conclusion. Achieving the global sustainable development goals, to which Ukraine has joined, requires the search for and implementation of new business models aimed at ensuring the interests of current and future generations. The agricultural sector is of utmost importance in addressing these challenges, as it contributes to solving the problem of hunger, ensuring food security and improving the quality of life of the world's population. The article provides an overview of the current problems of development of the agro-circular economy, which is proposed to be considered as one of the tools for achieving the goals of sustainable development. The main problematic aspects that impede the intensification of agro-circular transformations in Ukrainian agriculture are identified. The article compares certain indicators of the level of agro-circularity in the EU and Ukraine. An analysis of the current state of development of the circular economy in Ukrainian agriculture is carried out. On the basis of economic and statistical models, the level of dependence of agricultural production on the use of new material resources is studied. The obtained results show low rates of development of circular processes in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and a high level of consumption of input resources. The study of the methodological basis for assessing the state of development of the closed-type agro-economy has allowed to propose the authors' vision of systematisation of indicators of the level of development of circular processes in agriculture. This systematisation was based on the identification of five main dimensions: consumption of new materials, waste volumes, agricultural waste management, economic efficiency, and state financial support. The study identified key priority areas for further development of the agro-circular economy in Ukrainian agriculture.
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发文量
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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