上消化道病变的临床病理学研究

Neha Sharma
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摘要

这项研究使用了 62 个消化道切片。可以从食道、口腔、胃、十二指肠、肝脏、小肠、结肠、直肠和肛管获取活组织切片。大部分标本来自 21 至 30 岁的人群(24 例),然后是 11 至 20 岁(16 例)、31 至 40 岁(10 例)、41 至 50 岁(8 例)和 50 岁以上(4 例)的人群。有 50 个肿瘤不是癌症,12 个是癌症。大多数非癌症肿瘤位于胆囊,然后是胃,最后是小肠。胆囊是最常受癌症肿瘤影响的器官(5 例),其次是胃。食道慢性炎症病变 10 例,阑尾病变 3 例,胆囊病变 26 例,肠穿孔 4 例,小肠克罗恩病 5 例,消化性溃疡 2 例。其中 3 例为食管 SCC,1 例为小肠腺癌,1 例为大肠腺癌,2 例为胃 SCC,5 例为胆囊腺瘤。作者发现,大多数非癌症肿瘤位于胆囊,发现者年龄在 21 岁至 30 岁之间。 关键词:胃肠道胃肠道 肿瘤性病变 胆囊
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Clinicopathological Study of Lesions of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
62 sections of the GIT tract were used in this study. It was possible to get biopsies from the esophagus, mouth, stomach, duodenum, liver, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Most of the specimens came from people aged 21 to 30 (24), then from people aged 11 to 20 (16), 31 to 40 (10), 41 to 50 (8), and older than 50 (4). There were 50 tumors that were not cancerous and 12 that were. Most of the non-cancerous tumors were found in the gall bladder, then the stomach, and finally the small intestine. The gall bladder was the organ most often affected by cancerous tumors (5), followed by the stomach. Chronic inflammatory lesions of the esophagus were seen in 10, appendicular lesions were seen in 3, gall bladder lesions were seen in 26, intestinal perforation was seen in 4, Crohn's disease of the small intestine was seen in 5, and peptic ulcers were seen in 2. Three of the cases had SCC of the esophagus, one had adenocarcinoma of the small intestine, one had adenocarcinoma of the large intestine, two had SCC of the stomach, and five had adenoma of the gall bladder. The authors found that most of the non-cancerous tumors were in the gall bladder and were found in people aged 21 to 30. Keywords: Gastrointestinal tract, neoplastic lesions, Gall bladder.
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