基于全球体力活动调查表(GPAQ)的采矿工人体力活动概况

Leonardo Lubis, Talia Rahmaniar, Nandina Oktavia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言体育锻炼与年龄、性别、教育水平和职业类型等因素有关。众所周知,世界上每 4 个成年人中就有 1 人的体力活动量达不到最低标准。缺乏体育锻炼是导致非传染性疾病(NCD)以及肥胖、心脏病和癌症的主要因素之一。在印度尼西亚,26.1%的人口属于体力活动较少的类别。目的:根据年龄、性别、教育程度和职业类型,了解采矿工人的体力活动情况。方法:本研究采用横断面描述性设计研究,包括 PT.Borneo Indobara 2020 公司的 124 名工人。本研究采用的测量方法是全球体力活动问卷(GPAQ)。以 MET 分钟/周为单位,将体力活动总水平分为三类,即高(≥ 3.000 MET)、中(≥ 600 或 < 3.000 MET)和低(< 600 MET)。结果:低体力活动比例较高的工人是中年工人、女性、高学历、担任领导/官员职务的工人,占各类工人的 75%。结论婆罗洲印多芭拉公司(PT.Borneo Indobara 公司的大多数采矿工人运动量较低。这项研究可作为评估和激励PT.Borneo Indobara公司的采矿工人和更广泛的社区增加体育锻炼。
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PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROFILE BASED ON GLOBAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE (GPAQ) FOR MINING WORKERS
Introduction: Physical activity has several related factors, which are age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. It is known that 1 in 4 adults in the world do not meet the minimum physical activity. Physical inactivity is one of the main factors causing non-communicable disease (NCD) as well as obesity, heart disease, and cancer. In Indonesia, 26.1% of the population is included in the category of less physical activity. Aims: to find out the physical activity profile of mining workers based on age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. Methods: This study uses a descriptive design study with a cross-sectional approach that included 124 workers at PT. Borneo Indobara 2020. The measure was used in this research is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The total level of physical activity is divided into three categories in MET-minutes/week, which are high (≥ 3.000 MET), moderate (≥ 600 or < 3.000 MET), and low (< 600 MET). Result: The workers who have a higher percentage of low physical activity are workers of middle age, female, highly educated, and have a position as leader/officer which is 75% compared to each category. Conclusion: The majority of mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara has low physical activity. This research can be used as feedback or consideration for evaluating and motivating mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara and the wider community to increase physical activity.
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0.30
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发文量
44
审稿时长
8 weeks
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