针对哀伤者的 "同情焦点疗法 "探索

Darcy Harris
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摘要

在过去的几十年里,人们对悲伤有了新的理解。在同一时期,大量文献探讨了同情心的组成部分及其在各种临床环境中的潜在应用。同情心是从与进化过程中的繁殖挑战有关的关爱动机演变而来的,其中涉及对后代的必要照顾。悲伤也有其进化背景,它植根于依恋和假定世界构造的核心方面。慈悲为怀疗法(CFT)将慈悲的概念转化为一种治疗形式,它有可能以一种体验式和非病理化的方式解决悲伤问题。慈悲为怀疗法的基本要素包括情绪调节模式、增强以慈悲为基础的反应的体验式实践,以及对痛苦本质的智慧和辨别力的培养。心理创伤疗法的这些方面提供了一种独特的方式来支持那些为各种类型的损失而悲伤的人。慈悲训练使临床医生能够培养智慧和辨别力,以配合他们缓解痛苦(包括重大损失后的悲伤)的意图和动机。
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An Exploration of Compassion Focused Therapy for Grieving Individuals
In the past several decades, new understandings about grief have emerged. In the same time frame, a substantial body of literature has explored the components of compassion and their potential application to various clinical contexts. Compassion evolved from caring motivation associated with the evolutionary challenges of reproduction that involved the necessary care for offspring. Grief also has an evolutionary background that is rooted in core aspects of attachment and the assumptive world construct. Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) translates the concepts of compassion into a form of therapy, which has the potential to address grief in an experiential and non-pathologizing way. Foundational components of CFT include a model of emotion regulation, experiential practices that enhance compassion-based responses, and the cultivation of wisdom and discernment regarding the nature of suffering. These aspects of CFT provide a uniquely oriented way to support those who grieve losses of all types. Compassion training enables clinicians to cultivate wisdom and discernment to accompany their intention and motivation to relieve suffering, including the grief that follows significant losses.
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