尼日利亚制造业上市公司的公司治理与债务融资

F. E. Araoye, Bosede Oladunni Oyesanmi
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摘要

本研究评估了尼日利亚制造业上市公司的公司治理与资本结构之间的关系。研究采用了涵盖 10 年(2012-2021 年)的二手数据,以 28 家制造业上市公司为样本。研究从上市公司各自的网站和尼日利亚证券交易所(NSE)的《实况》中获取了上市公司的年度报告。数据采用集合普通最小二乘法和固定效应模型估计法进行分析。研究结果表明,尼日利亚制造业上市公司的公司治理与债务融资之间存在重要关系。具体而言,结果显示,董事会规模(t = 2.120,p < 0.05)、董事会构成(t = 9.288,p < 0.05)和首席执行官双重性(t = 2.306,p < 0.005)等公司治理变量对尼日利亚上市制造企业债务融资的使用具有积极而显著的影响。研究得出结论,公司治理实践对尼日利亚的财务决策和财务绩效的提高具有重要作用。因此,政策制定者应确保将一些强制性的最低规则和高于最低水平的灵活性结合起来,以确保尼日利亚制造企业做出有效的融资决策。
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Corporate Governance and Debt Financing of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
The study assessed the relationship between corporate governance and capital structure of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study employed secondary data covering a period of 10 years (2012 – 2021) with sample of 28 listed manufacturing firms. The study obtained annual reports of listed firms from their respective websites and Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) Factbook. The data were analysed using pool ordinary least squared and fixed effect model estimation. The findings revealed a significant relationship between the corporate governance and debt financing of the listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Specifically, results show that corporate governance variables such as the board size ((t = 2.120 p < 0.05), the board composition (t= 9.288, p < 0.05) and CEO duality (t =2.306, p< 0.005) had positive and significant effect on use of debt funding of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study concluded that the practice of corporate governance contributes and play significant role in finance decision and enhanced financial performance in Nigeria. Therefore, policy maker should ensure a combination of some mandatory minimum rules and flexibility above the minimum level that will ensure effective financing decision by manufacturing firms in Nigeria.
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