护生寻求心理帮助的态度与自我污名和感知到的社会污名有关

Özcan Özdemir, Yunus Kaya, Simla Adagide
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摘要

导言:由于教育要求和发展阶段的原因,护理专业学生经常会遇到压力。本研究以护理专业学生为研究对象,探讨他们寻求心理帮助的态度与其感知到的自我污名和社会污名水平之间的关系。研究方法这是一项描述性相关研究,791 名护理专业学生在 2022 年 4 月至 5 月间通过便利抽样参与了研究。数据收集采用了寻求心理帮助态度量表-R(ASPH-R)、接受心理帮助的成见量表(SSRPH)和寻求帮助的自我成见(SSOSH)。数据分析采用了皮尔逊相关分析和多元线性回归分析。文章在组织和表述上遵循了 STROBE 检查表。研究结果寻求心理帮助的积极态度与自我成见(r=-0.39,P<0.01)和社会成见认知(r=-0.17,P<0.01)呈负相关,而消极态度与自我成见(r=0.50,P<0.01)和社会成见(r=0.47,P<0.01)呈正相关。性别、年龄、自我成见和社会成见等变量对解释寻求心理帮助的态度有显著作用。结论社会成见尤其是自我成见对护生寻求心理帮助的态度有重要影响。因此,建议有关部门制定心理教育干预措施,以提高护生的心理健康意识,减少自我污名。
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Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Seeking Psychological Help Associated to Self-Stigma and Perceived Social Stigma
Introduction: Nursing students often experience stress due to their educational demands and developmental stage. This study focuses on nursing students to investigate the relationship between their attitudes toward seeking psychological help and their levels of perceived self-stigma and social stigma. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study, in which 791 nursing students participated through convenience sampling between April and May 2022. Data were collected using the Attitude Towards Seeking Psychological Help Scale-R (ASPH-R), the Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help (SSRPH), and the Self-Stigma of Seeking Help (SSOSH). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The article adheres to the STROBE checklist in its organization and presentation. Results: Positive attitudes towards seeking psychological help were negatively correlated with self-stigma (r=-0.39, P<0.01) and social stigma perceptions (r=-0.17, P<0.01), while negative attitudes were positively correlated with self-stigma (r=0.50, P<0.01) and social stigma (r=0.47, P<0.01). Variables of sex, age, self-stigma, and social stigma significantly contributed to explaining attitudes towards seeking psychological help. Conclusion: Social stigma and particularly self-stigma significantly influence nursing students’ attitudes towards seeking psychological help. Therefore, it is recommended that authorities develop psychoeducational interventions aimed at enhancing nursing students’ mental health awareness and reducing self-stigma.
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