用于物联网体育训练的高效特征识别和匹配技术

Meng Du, Zhongliang Liu
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摘要

随着物联网的发展,物联网技术逐渐应用到运动员的运动训练中。本文根据物联网设备采集到的运动员训练特征,提出利用特征图像序列分析和特征提取的方法自动识别运动员的训练情况。建立了基于灰度差异的特征图像识别数学模型,并采用金字塔迭代识别算法,有效降低了识别误差。此外,还建立了基于矩不变性的图像序列特征提取数学模型,并详细讨论了用于运动员匹配的特征表。基于动态建立搜索区域的概念和两步模板特征识别与匹配的原理,通过对跳高运动员图片的分析,得到了运动员在跳高过程中左膝角度的变化,达到了自动识别关键动作的目的。同时,彻底消除了人工识别中存在的随机误差。
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Efficient feature recognition and matching technology for IoT‐enabled sports training
With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), the IoT technology is gradually applied to the sport training of athletes. According to the training feature of athletes collected by the IoT equipment, this paper proposes to use the method of feature image sequence analysis and feature extraction to automatically identify the training of athletes. The mathematical model of feature image recognition based on gray difference is established, and the pyramid iterative recognition algorithm is used to reduce the recognition error effectively. In addition, a mathematical model of image sequence feature extraction based on moment invariants is established, and the feature table for athlete matching is discussed in detail. Based on the concept of dynamic establishment of search area and the principle of two‐step template feature recognition and matching, through the analysis of the pictures of high jumpers, the change of the athlete angle of left knee in the process of high jump is obtained, which achieves the purpose of automatic identification of key actions. At the same time, the random error existing in manual recognition is completely eliminated.
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