双减政策出台后家长教育焦虑的形成逻辑与反作用力

Ming Qian, Wei-qian Xiao, Yao-han Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

"双减 "政策实施后,家长教育焦虑成为社会热门话题。为了弄清其形成的逻辑和对策,本文采用文献调查法,通过大量研究发现,一方面,该政策全面规范了补习市场,优化了作业设计,减轻了学生负担,使整体教育生态可持续发展。但另一方面,受家庭教育功能弱化、教育资源供需失衡、择校标准单一、教育偏差不可预测等多重因素影响,家长的教育焦虑不断膨胀,呈现出焦虑异质性、焦虑人群分类性、焦虑阶段差异性、焦虑代际流动性等特点。因此,只有多措并举,重构教育生态,规范政策,继续加强师资力量,才能缓解家长的教育焦虑,推动 "双减 "政策的真正落实。
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The Formation Logic and Counteractions of Parents' Educational Anxiety Accompanying the Introduction of Double Reduction Policy
After the implementation of “double reduction” policy, parental education anxiety becomes a hit subject in the society. Aimed to figure out formation logic and countermeasures of it, this paper adopts literature survey method, through numerous researches, discovers that on the one hand, the policy has comprehensively standardized cram schooling market, optimized the homework design and relieved students’ burden, which renders the overall educational ecology sustainable. But on the other hand, affected by multiple factors, such as the weakening function of family education, the imbalance between the supply and demand of educational resources, single selection criterion and unpredictable educational deviation, parents’ educational anxiety keeps swelling, bearing several features like the heterogeneity of anxiety, classification of anxious crowds, different stages of anxiety and intergenerational mobility. Therefore, only by synchronous implementation of multiple measures, reconstructing education ecological system, standardizing the policy and continuing to strengthen faculty force, can we relieve parental education anxiety and give a push to the genuine implementation of “double reduction” policy.
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