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The Guidelines for Enhancing Knowledge and Proficiency in Food Decoration Skills: RMUTP 提高食品装饰技能知识和熟练程度的准则》:RMUTP
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n3p116
Sansanee Thimthong, Kanchanok Phunaonin, Natcha Chareonsak, Luksika Putsam, Intheema Hiran-Akkharawong, Prachya Paemongkol, Supuksorn Masavang, Nanoln Dangsungwal
The purpose of this study was to examine the level of knowledge and skills related to food decoration, and to identify consistent study activities for each academic year in the food service industry's student program through correspondence analysis. The population was 304 people. The results demonstrated a high level of knowledge and behavioral learning in the area of artistic skills. An analysis of the correlation between the academic year and activities aimed at enhancing knowledge, skills, and creativity in the art of food decoration revealed that the 1st year students engaged in activities related to analyzing food decoration design, the 2nd year students focused on the fundamentals of food decoration, the 3rd year students explored visual elements and art principles in food design and decoration, and the 4th year students assessed their ability to design food decorations before class. Activities to enhance art skills involved 1st year students participating in exhibitions, 2nd year students participating in artificial decoration activities, and 3rd and 4th year students participating in culinary workshops and learning about food decoration techniques. Activities to enhance creativity involved the 1st and 2nd students creating images from points, the 3rd students participating in art camp activities, and the 4th students learning how to add value to food through plating and photography.
本研究的目的是考察与食品装饰相关的知识和技能水平,并通过对应分析确定餐饮行业学生课程中每学年的一致学习活动。研究对象为 304 人。结果表明,学生在艺术技能方面的知识和行为学习水平较高。通过分析学年与旨在提高食品装饰艺术的知识、技能和创造力的活动之间的相关性,发现一年级学生参与了与分析食品装饰设计相关的活动,二年级学生重点学习了食品装饰的基础知识,三年级学生探索了食品设计和装饰中的视觉元素和艺术原理,四年级学生在课前评估了自己设计食品装饰的能力。提高艺术技能的活动包括一年级学生参加展览,二年级学生参加人工装饰活动,三、四年级学生参加烹饪工作坊并学习食品装饰技巧。提高创造力的活动包括一、二年级学生根据点创作图像,三年级学生参加艺术营活动,四年级学生学习如何通过摆盘和摄影为食物增值。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Cooperative Learning Method to Enhance the Students' Learning Ability and Students' Core Competencies 实施合作学习法,提高学生的学习能力和核心素养
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n3p104
Siyong Tang, Prasert Ruannakarn
Modern society is complex and ever-changing. To adapt to this situation, the level of education must be continuously enhanced, and college students who are about to enter society are the group that needs the most attention. As a creative and effective teaching organizational form and teaching strategy, the cooperative learning method plays an important role in education and teaching. This article research aims to achieve the following two goals: 1) Compare students' learning abilities after the cooperative learning method and traditional teaching method. 2) Compare students’ core competencies after the cooperative learning method and traditional teaching method. The participants in this study were students studying physics at Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities in China. It includes a control group consisting of 30 students and an experimental group consisting of 30 students. The research tool used a Likert scale question, and the data were analyzed using normal distribution and standard deviation. The research results show that students' learning ability and core competencies after the cooperative learning method are better than traditional teaching method (P<0.01).
现代社会复杂多变。要适应这种形势,必须不断提高教育水平,而即将步入社会的大学生是最需要关注的群体。合作学习法作为一种创新有效的教学组织形式和教学策略,在教育教学中发挥着重要作用。本文的研究旨在实现以下两个目标:1)比较合作学习法与传统教学法后学生的学习能力。2)比较合作学习法和传统教学法后学生的核心能力。本研究的参与者是在中国广西民族师范学院学习物理的学生。其中包括由 30 名学生组成的对照组和由 30 名学生组成的实验组。研究工具采用李克特量表,数据分析采用正态分布和标准差。研究结果表明,采用合作学习法后,学生的学习能力和核心素养均优于传统教学法(P<0.01)。
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引用次数: 0
STEAM Education with Gamification: A Bibliometric Analysis 游戏化 STEAM 教育:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n3p90
Thada Jantakoon, Kitsadaporn Jantakun, Thiti Jantakun, S. Trisupakitti, Potsirin Limpinan
STEAM education with gamification, a method that integrates game elements into the learning process, has proven to be a powerful tool. It not only encompasses various forms of gamified education but also has the potential to captivate and inspire students, breathing life into the course material. This study aims to present a comprehensive summary of the research carried out in the domain of STEAM education, with a particular emphasis on gamification. The focus will be on analyzing studies published in the past seven years. A meticulous bibliometric analysis was conducted to investigate the patterns in the published literature on STEAM education with gamification from 2017 to 2023. The relevant documents were retrieved by using keywords related to steam and gamification in the title, abstract, and keywords of the documents. Thus, 34 documents were acquired from the Scopus database for bibliometric analysis. The review analyzes the rate of publication growth, identifies the papers with the highest number of citations, determines the primary sources of these articles, evaluates the productivity of authors, examines the leading countries contributing to the field, and identifies the prominent subject areas within the research domain. Thailand has the highest output level in terms of publications and citations, as inferred from the results of our analysis. The Ceur Workshop Proceedings are widely acknowledged as the foremost scholarly resource in their subject. We have identified the most important keywords related to gamified STEAM education by conducting keyword analysis. Factorial Analysis provides a visual summary of the complex relationships between various concepts related to educational technology.
事实证明,将游戏元素融入学习过程的 STEAM 教育是一种强有力的工具。它不仅包括各种形式的游戏化教育,还具有吸引和激励学生的潜力,为课程材料注入活力。本研究旨在全面总结在 STEAM 教育领域开展的研究,尤其侧重于游戏化。重点是分析过去七年发表的研究报告。为了研究从 2017 年到 2023 年有关 STEAM 教育与游戏化的已发表文献的模式,我们进行了细致的文献计量分析。通过在文献的标题、摘要和关键词中使用与蒸汽和游戏化相关的关键词来检索相关文献。因此,从 Scopus 数据库中获取了 34 篇文献进行文献计量分析。该综述分析了出版物的增长率,确定了被引用次数最多的论文,确定了这些文章的主要来源,评估了作者的工作效率,考察了对该领域做出贡献的主要国家,并确定了研究领域内的主要学科领域。根据我们的分析结果推断,泰国在出版物和引用方面的产出水平最高。Ceur 研讨会论文集被公认为是该领域最重要的学术资源。通过关键词分析,我们确定了与游戏化 STEAM 教育相关的最重要关键词。因子分析可直观地总结与教育技术相关的各种概念之间的复杂关系。
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引用次数: 0
Insights in Flexible Assessment from Students’ and Teachers’ Perspectives: A Focus Group Study 从学生和教师的角度看灵活评估:焦点小组研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n3p73
Norbert G. C. Huyer, Jeroen Dikken, Ellen Sjoer, R. I. Hutter, Anne Venema, P. G. Renden
The advantages and drawbacks of components of flexible assessment have been studied mostly from the standpoint of students and, to a lesser extent, teachers. A gap persists in understanding the collective perspectives of teachers and students concerning flexible assessment. This study aimed to explore experiences and perspectives of students and teachers regarding flexible assessment within the specific context of nursing education. Seven focus groups comprised four sessions with teachers and three with students, each involving 5-8 participants. Results showed that students and teachers have a predominantly positive perspective towards flexible assessment. They acknowledge the opportunities that flexible assessment provides for diverse forms to present evidence. However, concerns were raised regarding the design of flexible assessments, issues of fairness in rating evidence, and the understanding among teachers and students regarding the assessment processes. Additionally, discussions focused on the perceived benefit of flexible assessments, particularly concerning the time investment required for their implementation and evaluation. In conclusion, the success of flexible assessments is contingent on the careful consideration of its design, ensuring equitable evaluation of evidence, and fostering comprehensive understanding among both teachers and students. Recognizing potential disparities in views of students and teachers offers valuable insights into the effectiveness of flexible assessment. Achieving a balance between the flexibility of assessment formats, aligned forms of evidence, and an appropriate rating methodology is crucial for effective implementation.
对灵活评价的优缺点的研究主要是从学生的角度出发,其次才是教师的角度。在了解教师和学生对灵活评估的集体观点方面,仍然存在差距。本研究旨在探讨在护理教育的特定背景下,学生和教师对灵活评估的经验和观点。七个焦点小组包括四个教师小组和三个学生小组,每个小组有 5-8 人参加。结果显示,学生和教师对灵活评估持积极态度。他们承认灵活评估提供了以不同形式展示证据的机会。然而,他们也对灵活评估的设计、证据评级的公平性问题以及教师和学生对评估过程的理解提出了担忧。此外,讨论还集中在对灵活评估的好处的认识上,特别是在实施和评估所需的时间投入上。总之,灵活评估的成功取决于对其设计的慎重考虑,确保对证据的公平评价,以及 促进教师和学生的全面理解。认识到学生和教师在观点上的潜在差异,可以为灵活评估的有效性提供有价值的见解。在灵活的评估形式、统一的证据形式和适当的评级方法之间取得平衡,对于有效实施评估至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Training Program “Making Learning Visible” in Developing Creative Teaching Competencies of Bahrain Teachers College Faculty Members in the University of Bahrain 巴林大学巴林师范学院教师 "让学习看得见 "培训项目在培养创造性教学能力中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n3p60
S. Salah, Alawi Salman, Zainab Thamer
This study aims to investigate the role of the training program “Making Learning Visible” (MLV) in developing Creative Teaching Competencies of Bahrain Teachers College (BTC) faculty members at the University of Bahrain. The study sample consists of (35) faculty members in BTC (13 male and 22 female). To achieve the objective of this study, the researchers have developed a measuring scale of Creative Teaching Competencies for BTC Faculty Members, which contains five dimensions: Personal Competencies, Emotional Competencies, Cognitive Competencies, Educational Competencies (Professional), and Social Competencies. Results revealed the training program (MLV) has a significant role in developing Creative Teaching Competencies among faculty members at BTC. Further, there were no statistically significant differences (α≤ 0.05) in the role of the training program in developing the Creative Teaching Competencies of the faculty members at BTC by gender variable. The study also shows that there are statistically significant differences (α≤ 0.05) in the role of the training program in developing Creative Teaching Competencies among faculty members at BTC according to the variable of years of experience in favor of those with more than 20 years of experience.
本研究旨在调查 "让学习看得见"(MLV)培训项目在培养巴林大学巴林师范学院(BTC)教师创造性教学能力方面的作用。研究样本包括巴林师范学院的 35 名教师(13 名男性和 22 名女性)。为了实现本研究的目标,研究人员为巴林师范学院的教职员工开发了一个创新教学能力测量量表,其中包含五个维度:个人能力、情感能力、认知能力、教育能力(专业)和社会能力。结果显示,培训项目(MLV)在培养 BTC 教师的创造性教学能力方面发挥了重要作用。此外,根据性别变量的不同,培训项目在培养北京交通大学教师创造性教学能力方面的作用差异无统计学意义(α≤ 0.05)。研究还表明,根据工作年限变量,北京交通大学教师在培训项目对培养创新教学能力的作用方面存在有统计学意义的差异(α≤ 0.05),工作年限超过 20 年的教师更受青睐。
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引用次数: 0
The Lived Experiences of Asian International Students in the U.S. Higher Education 亚裔留学生在美国高等教育中的生活经历
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n2p183
Hongyan Wang
Asian international students have long constituted the largest portion of the international student body in the United States (U.S.), a trend that persists despite the hurdles presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. These students play an essential role in stimulating the U.S. economy, facilitating cross-cultural exchange, and nurturing international collaboration and understanding. During the 2022-2023 academic year, Asian international students comprised 70.3% of the total international student population in the U.S. higher education. The number of Asian international students in the U.S. higher education institutions is so considerable that their lived experiences within the U.S. higher education system deserves a thorough examination. Existing empirical research demonstrates that plenty of Asian international students are underserved, mainly facing culture shock, linguistic barriers, racial discrimination, and mental health issues. This systematic literature review aims to: 1. Investigate whether Asian international students face any challenges in the U.S. higher education; 2. Classify the challenges (if any) encountered by Asian international students in the U.S. higher education; 3. Offer valuable insights to key stakeholders in international education, empowering them to refine current administrative policies and teaching pedagogies to best support the well-being and success of Asian international students in the U.S. higher education.
长期以来,亚洲留学生在美国留学生群体中一直占最大比例,尽管 COVID-19 大流行带来了一些障碍,但这一趋势依然存在。这些学生在刺激美国经济、促进跨文化交流、培养国际合作与理解方面发挥着至关重要的作用。2022-2023 学年,亚裔国际学生占美国高等教育国际学生总人数的 70.3%。 美国高等教育机构中的亚裔留学生人数如此之多,他们在美国高等教育体系中的生活经历值得深入研究。现有的实证研究表明,大量亚裔留学生得不到充分的服务,主要面临文化冲击、语言障碍、种族歧视和心理健康问题。本系统性文献综述旨在 1.调查亚洲留学生在美国高等教育中是否面临任何挑战;2.2. 对亚裔留学生在美国高等教育中遇到的挑战(如有)进行分类; 3.3. 为国际教育领域的主要利益相关者提供有价值的见解,使他们有能力改进现行的行政政策和教学方法,为亚裔留学生在美国高等教育中的福祉和成功提供最佳支持。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Pre-Service Technical Teachers' Academic Performance: Cross-Sectional Study 影响职前技术教师学业成绩的因素:横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n2p170
Sukit Chiranorawanit, Vitsanu Nittayathammakul
This research aims to identify factors predicting pre-service technical teachers’ academic performance in a technical teacher training context. This study employed a predictive correlational design. We developed the conceptual framework by combining previous research, and then created a survey to gather data. Between August 1 and August 30, 2022, 109 undergraduates from the Faculty of Technical Education at Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep (RMUTK) received an online self-administered questionnaire. The statistical analysis employed the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The findings of the research showed that there was a positive correlation between various factors such as gender, motivation and attitude towards learning, study habits, family support, curriculum quality, and teaching quality with pre-service technical teachers' academic performance, with the correlation coefficients ranged from .230 to .292 and were all statistically significant (p < 0.05). The multiple correlation coefficient (R) was .474 showed a significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables at the .05 level. The R-squared value was .225, indicating that these six variables combined explain 22.5% of the variation in academic performance. However, this also suggests that our model fails to explain around 77.5% of the variance. Some aspects of the findings derived from this study are expected to result in the creation of digital interventions to better track students' academic performance, aiming to provide equitable educational experiences that maximize the academic performance of each gender group in the future.
本研究旨在确定在技术教师培训背景下预测职前技术教师学业成绩的因素。本研究采用了预测性相关设计。我们结合以往的研究建立了概念框架,然后制作了一份调查问卷来收集数据。2022 年 8 月 1 日至 8 月 30 日期间,拉贾曼加拉理工大学(RMUTK)技术教育学院的 109 名本科生收到了一份在线自填问卷。统计分析采用了皮尔逊相关系数和多元回归法。研究结果表明,性别、学习动机和态度、学习习惯、家庭支持、课程质量和教学质量等因素与职前技术教师的学业成绩呈正相关,相关系数在 0.230 至 0.292 之间,均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多重相关系数(R)为 0.474,表明自变量和因变量之间在 0.05 的水平上存在显著关系。R 平方值为 0.225,表明这六个变量加在一起可以解释 22.5%的学业成绩变异。然而,这也表明我们的模型未能解释约 77.5%的变异。本研究得出的某些结论预计将有助于制定数字化干预措施,以更好地跟踪学生的学业成绩,从而在未来提供公平的教育体验,最大限度地提高每个性别群体的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing English Proficiency for Thai Music Professionals: A CLT Instructional Package 提高泰国音乐专业人员的英语水平:CLT 教学包
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n2p161
Suwitchan Un-udom, Akarawat Chaumklang, Autthapon Intasena
The study aims to achieve three primary objectives: 1) To identify essential components for developing an instructional package aimed at enhancing English proficiency among individuals working in the Thai music industry; 2) To design an instructional package specifically tailored to improve the English proficiency of personnel in the Thai music industry; and 3) To implement the developed instructional package and assess its effectiveness in advancing English proficiency among music industry personnel. Employing the principles in developing an ESP course, the study comprises three phases: need analysis, instructional package development, and implementation. The need analysis phase involved surveying 150 individuals employed in the Thai music industry using a structured questionnaire. The instructional package development phase enlisted the expertise of five experts to evaluate the instructional model. Finally, phase three involved administering a pre-posttest study with 30 music professionals. The results highlight the successful creation of an English instructional package based on communicative language teaching (CLT) principles, leading to significant enhancements in participants' English proficiency. The study's significance lies in its identification of English language development needs within the music profession and its provision of a practical methodology for designing specialized English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses tailored to the unique requirements of music professionals.
本研究旨在实现三个主要目标:1) 确定开发旨在提高泰国音乐行业从业人员英语水平的教学包的基本要素;2) 设计专门用于提高泰国音乐行业从业人员英语水平的教学包;3) 实施开发的教学包,并评估其在提高音乐行业从业人员英语水平方面的效果。根据开发 ESP 课程的原则,本研究包括三个阶段:需求分析、教学包开发和实施。在需求分析阶段,使用结构化问卷调查了泰国音乐行业的 150 名员工。在教学包开发阶段,聘请了五位专家对教学模式进行评估。最后,在第三阶段,对 30 名音乐专业人员进行了前测研究。研究结果表明,基于交际语言教学(CLT)原则的英语教学包创建成功,显著提高了参与者的英语水平。这项研究的意义在于,它确定了音乐专业内的英语语言发展需求,并提供了一种实用的方法,用于设计专门的特定用途英语(ESP)课程,以满足音乐专业人员的独特要求。
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引用次数: 0
Combining Game-Based Learning with Design Thinking Using Block-based Programming to Enhance Computational Thinking and Creative Game for Primary Students 将游戏式学习与设计思维相结合 利用积木式编程提高小学生的计算思维和创造性游戏能力
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n2p137
Chotika Wanglang, Kobkiat Sraubon, Pallop Piriyasurawong
This research aims to develop a combining game-based learning with design thinking using block-based programming to enhance computational thinking and creative games for primary students and will be referred to as game-based learning from now on. The purpose of this research is to 1) develop a model for game-based learning, 2) develop the system for game-based learning, 3) evaluate students' computational thinking after implementing game-based learning, and 4) evaluate the creative games created by students after game-based learning is implemented. The research tools included 1) the model for the game-based learning, 2) the model-appropriate evaluation form, 3) the learning system evaluation form 4) the computational thinking evaluation form, and 5) the creative game evaluation form. The research results showed that 1) the evaluation results of the model are appropriate for teaching at the highest level (x  = 4.82, SD = 0.42) and could be used for experimental teaching, 2) The results of game-based learning system quality are at the highest level (x  = 4. 57, S.D. = 0. 50). The researcher implements a game-based learning model and system to teach a sample group of 24 students in grade 4, using a purposive sampling method. The results of the implementation could be summarized as follows: 1) the results of students' computational thinking evaluation after implementing the model and system are significantly higher than before at the .05 level. 2) evaluation results of creative games that students developed after implementing the model and system are at a high level (x  = 4.29, S.D. = 0.52)
本研究旨在开发一种结合游戏式学习和设计思维的积木式编程方法,以提高小学生的计算思维和创造性游戏,以下简称为游戏式学习。本研究的目的是:1)开发游戏化学习的模型;2)开发游戏化学习的系统;3)评估实施游戏化学习后学生的计算思维;4)评估实施游戏化学习后学生创造的创意游戏。研究工具包括:1)游戏化学习的模型;2)适合模型的评价表;3)学习系统评价表;4)计算思维评价表;5)创意游戏评价表。研究结果表明:1)模型的评价结果适合教学的水平最高(x = 4.82,SD = 0.42),可用于实验教学;2)游戏化学习系统质量的结果处于最高水平(x = 4. 57,S.D. = 0. 50)。研究者采用有目的的抽样方法,对四年级的 24 名学生实施了游戏式学习模式和系统。实施结果可归纳如下:1)实施该模式和系统后,学生的计算思维评价结果在 0.05 水平上明显高于实施前。2) 实施该模式和系统后,学生开发的创意游戏的评价结果处于较高水平 (x = 4.29, S.D. = 0.52)
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of the Integrated Think-Pair Share and Active Learning Management on Non-Credentialed Teacher Learning Assessment Competency 探索 "综合思维对谈分享 "和 "主动学习管理 "对非认证教师学习评估能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.5539/hes.v14n2p100
Nattapon Yotha, Wasinee Wasinee Rungruang, Wuthikrai Pommarang
This study investigates the effectiveness of an integrated approach combining think-pair share and active learning management in enhancing non-credentialed teachers' assessment competency and compares their learning achievement in educational assessment across pre, post, and delayed examination phases. Utilizing a one-group experimental design, 29 participants were selected through cluster sampling. Instruments included an integrated think-pair-share and active learning management system, along with assessments evaluating participants' assessment knowledge, skills, and attributes. Data analysis involved mean scores, standard deviation, effectiveness index (E1/E2), One - way repeated measure ANOVA, and pairwise comparisons. Results indicate that the integrated learning management plan effectively facilitated teaching assessment competency to non-credentialed teachers at the graduate level, leading to the attainment of expected learning levels within the class. Additionally, it significantly enhanced participants' competency compared to their baseline levels, with sustained effectiveness demonstrated over time.
本研究探讨了结合 "思维对分享 "和 "主动学习管理 "的综合方法在提高非资历认证教师评估能力方面的有效性,并比较了他们在考前、考后和延迟考试阶段的教育评估学习成绩。采用单组实验设计,通过群组抽样选取了 29 名参与者。研究工具包括一个综合的 "思考对分享 "和主动学习管理系统,以及评估参与者评估知识、技能和属性的测评。数据分析包括平均分、标准差、效果指数(E1/E2)、单向重复测量方差分析和成对比较。结果表明,综合学习管理计划有效地促进了研究生水平的非认证教师的评估能力教学,从而达到了班级内预期的学习水平。此外,与基线水平相比,该计划极大地提高了参与者的能力,并随着时间的推移持续有效。
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Education Studies
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