Swasthvritta 在运动医学中的作用

Santara Kumari Dhaker, Pramod Kumar Mishra, Brahmanand Sharma, Hemant Rajpurohit, Nupur Rangani
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摘要

阿育吠陀是一种古老的印度医学体系。运动医学是一门医学学科,主要研究体能以及与运动和锻炼有关的损伤的治疗和预防。古代和现代医学中都没有直接提及。运动员的基本需求是在整个赛事中保持体能,并增强体力和脑力。运动医学有两个目标。首要目标是提高运动员的体能,次要目标是治疗运动员的运动损伤。因此,毫无疑问,对于运动员来说,预防胜于治疗。说到预防,阿育吠陀可能会发挥重要作用,因为阿育吠陀的首要目标就是 "预防健康"。阿育吠陀是世界上最古老的整体治疗体系之一,其思想基础是健康与否取决于思想、身体和精神之间的微妙平衡。阿育吠陀可以为运动医学领域做出一些贡献。当然,我们在阿育吠陀三部曲中找不到关于运动医学的直接记载,但经过对阿育吠陀经文的仔细观察和精确解读,我们发现了一个关于如何处理运动医学的想法。Vyayama(运动)、Abhyanga(按摩)、Yoga Asanas、Dhyana(冥想)、Rasayana(恢复活力疗法)、Dincharya(日常调养)和其他阿育吠陀疗法可以为运动医学带来最佳效果。
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ROLE OF SWASTHVRITTA IN SPORTS MEDICINE
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system. Sports medicine is a discipline of medicine that deals with physical fitness as well as the treatment and prevention of sports and exercise-related injuries. Direct references of this neither mentioned in ancient nor in modern medicine. Sportsmen's basic needs are to maintain fitness throughout events and to have increased physical and mental stamina. Sports medicine has two objectives. The primary goal is to improve the athlete's fitness, and the secondary goal is to treat the athlete's athletic injuries. So, without a doubt, prevention is better than treatment in the case of athletes. When it comes to prevention, Ayurveda may play a major role, as the first goal of Ayurveda is "Prevention of Health." Ayurveda is one of the world’s oldest holistic healing systems, which is based on the thought that health and wellness depend on a fine equilibrium between the mind, body and spirit. Ayurveda can make some possible contributions to this field of sports medicine. We certainly do not find direct references to sports medicine in Ayurvedic samhitas, but after much close observation and precise interpretation of Ayurvedic texts, we discovered an idea about how to deal with sports medicine. Vyayama (exercise), Abhyanga (massage), Yoga Asanas, Dhyana (meditation), Rasayana (Rejuvenation therapy), Dincharya (Daily regimen) and other Ayurvedic procedures can provide the best results in sports medicine.
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