雪兰莪州 B40 名五岁以下儿童家长预防家庭意外伤害做法的决定因素:研究方案

Nur Hanisah Mohd Misban, Hayati Kadir@Shaha, Nor Afiah Mohd. Zulkefli, Ahmad Iqmer Nashriq Mohd Nazan
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摘要

导言:儿童意外伤害是导致儿童死亡和残疾的主要原因之一,因此被认为是一个重大的公共卫生问题。关于父母的影响是否以及如何与儿童在家中受伤有关,尤其是在社会经济地位较低的社区中,这方面的研究不足。本研究旨在确定影响马来西亚雪兰莪州五岁以下儿童的低社会经济地位(B40)父母预防家庭意外伤害做法的因素。研究方法:这是一项横断面定量研究。将采用分层随机抽样法,从雪兰莪州五岁以下儿童的 B40 父母中抽取 453 名父母作为样本。分析时将只使用完整的问卷。数据输入和统计分析将使用 IBM SPSS 28.0 版本进行。数据分析将使用Chi-square/Fisher Exact检验和简单逻辑回归。多元逻辑回归将用于研究不良家庭伤害预防做法的预测因素。讨论:研究结果将有助于深入了解 B40 名五岁以下儿童的家长在家中实施预防伤害措施时遇到的挑战。
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Determinants of Unintentional Home Injury Prevention Practice Among B40 Parents of Under-Five Children in Selangor: A Study Protocol
Introduction: Unintentional injuries among children are considered a major public health concern since they are one of the leading causes of child death and disability. Inadequate study has been done on whether and how parental influences are linked to childhood injury at home especially among the community with low-socioeconomic status. The study aims to determine the factors affecting unintentional home injury prevention practice among low socioeconomic status (B40) parents of under-five children in Selangor, Malaysia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and quantitative study. A sample size of 453 parents will be sampled among B40 parents with under-five children in Selangor using a stratified random sampling method. For analysis, only complete questionnaires will be used. Data entry and statistical analysis will be carried out using IBM SPSS version 28.0. Chi-square/Fisher Exact test and simple logistic regression will be used for data analysis. Multiple logistic regression will be used to examine the predictors of poor home injury prevention practice. Discussion: Findings from the study will provide insight on challenges experienced by B40 parents of children under five in implementing preventive injury measures at home.
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