通过人际沟通建立马朗 Sahabat Anak Kanker (SAK) 社区志愿者与癌症儿童之间的亲密关系

U. Sholihah
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摘要

小儿癌症患者往往会在身体和心理上受到治疗副作用的影响。这种治疗的影响需要特殊的帮助,可以通过人际沟通为癌症儿童提供支持。然而,以往的研究并没有过多地关注健康领域人际沟通形式最终建立起来的亲密关系。因此,通过现象学设计,本研究旨在确定马朗癌症儿童之友社区(SAK)的志愿者与癌症儿童之间为建立亲密关系而进行的人际交流。数据收集是通过深入访谈的方式进行的,访谈对象为六名 SAK 志愿者。研究结果表明,一般来说,志愿者将辅导的目的理解为建立关系、帮助和安慰癌症儿童。同时,就志愿者与癌症儿童的亲近程度而言,志愿者是根据见面的强度、儿童与志愿者见面的愿望以及志愿者接近儿童的个人能力来解释亲近程度的。此外,从交流的特点来看,一般情况下,志愿者会认识到身体、心理和儿童成熟度方面的差异。因此,这种情况要求志愿者在与癌症儿童交流时要更加细心和耐心。
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Komunikasi Antarpribadi untuk Membangun Kedekatan Antara Relawan Komunitas Sahabat Anak Kanker (SAK) Malang dengan Anak Penderita Kanker
Pediatric cancer patients often experience side effects from treatment, both physically and psychologically. The impact of this treatment, necessitates special assistance, which can be done through interpersonal communication to provide support for children with cancer. However, previous studies have not focused much on the closeness that ultimately builds on forms of interpersonal communication in the world of health. So, through phenomenological design, this study aims to determine interpersonal communication carried out to build closeness between volunteers of the Malang Cancer Child Friends Community (SAK) with children with cancer. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with six informants who were SAK volunteers. The results of this study show that in general volunteers interpret the purpose of mentoring to build relationships, help, and comfort children with cancer. Meanwhile, in terms of the closeness of volunteers with children with cancer, volunteers interpret closeness based on the intensity of meetings, children's desire to meet volunteers, and volunteers' personal abilities in approaching children. Furthermore, in looking at the characteristics of communication, in general, volunteers recognize differences in terms of physical, psychic, and child maturity. So this condition requires volunteers to be more careful and patient in communicating with children with cancer.
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