与可可发酵技术相关的公共服务项目在提高可可种植者知识水平方面的成效

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, Hanif Alamudin Mansur, Noor Harini, E. Saati, D. Damat, W. Warkoyo, S. Sukardi, Vritta Amroini, Rista Anggriani, D. D. Siskawardani, Afifah Husna, D. Putri, Nafidzah Nur, Ayu Lestari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该地区的可可种植农并不熟悉收获后的加工,可可豆通常不经任何发酵就直接出售。这一公共服务目标提供了有关可可豆良好质量控制的信息,如发酵 pH 值、分类和含水量。其次是提高人们对发酵可可豆特性的认识,特别是对风味可可(FFC)的认识,因为风味可可具有风味特征,还含有多种有益健康的活性化合物。数据收集工作是通过向 25 位农民受访者填写调查问卷进行的。调查结果显示,多达 52% 的受访者从事可可种植超过 5 年。大多数可可种植农的产量超过 500 公斤/收成。许多农民不对可可豆进行发酵,因为发酵过程需要很长时间,而农民希望尽快出售可可豆。这导致可可豆的销售价格变得很低。
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Effectiveness of public service program related cocoa fermentation sop in increasing the knowledge of cocoa farmer
Cocoa farmers in this area were not familiar with post-harvest processing, usually, the cocoa bean was sold directly without any fermentation. This public service objective provides information on good quality control of cocoa plant beans, such as fermentation pH, sorting, and contained water content. Followed to improve the knowledge about fermented cocoa bean's characteristics, especially about fine flavor cocoa (FFC) which has a flavor profile and also several active compounds for healthy. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires from 25 farmer respondents. The results of the service showed that as many as 52% of the respondents have been cocoa farmers for more than 5 years. Most of the cocoa farmers produced more than 500 kg/harvest. Many farmers do not ferment cocoa beans because the fermentation process takes a long time, while farmers want to sell cocoa beans quickly. This causes the selling price of cocoa beans to become low.
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