使用 Instagram 练习英语口语的影响:印尼非英语专业学习者的观点

Rama Damaryanan, Adaninggar Septi Subekti
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摘要

本研究是前一项调查研究的延续,调查对象包括 102 名印尼非英语专业学习者,他们都是 Instagram 的活跃用户。前一项调查研究显示,参与者对使用Instagram练习英语口语普遍持积极态度。不过,他们将其用于学习目的的积极性略低。本研究从 102 名调查参与者中随机抽取了 4 人进行访谈。我们使用主题分析法对访谈数据进行了分析,并就使用 Instagram 练习口语的影响形成了三个重复出现的主题。首先,Instagram 对学习者的学习产生了不同程度的影响。第二,Instagram 使口语学习变得有趣而灵活。第三,Instagram 激励学习者提高口语流利度。尽管结果似乎是积极的,但一些摘录表明,一些学习者使用 Instagram 的学习经历有些肤浅、无序、偶然,而且相当少。根据研究结果,建议教师利用 Instagram 在学习者中的流行性,将其纳入明确的第二语言/外语(L2)教学中。研究还指出了可能存在的局限性,并提出了未来研究的方向。
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Impacts of Using Instagram to Practice Speaking in English: Perspectives of Indonesian Non-English Major Learners
The present study was the continuation of a preceding survey study involving 102 Indonesian non-English major learners who were active Instagram users. The preceding survey study revealed that the participants had generally positive attitudes towards using Instagram to practice English speaking. Nonetheless, they were slightly less motivated to use it for learning purposes. Of the 102 survey participants, four were randomly selected to be invited for interviews for the present study. The interview data were analysed using Thematic Analysis and three recurring themes emerged on the perceived impacts of using Instagram to practice speaking. First, Instagram impacted learners’ learning at different magnitudes. Second, Instagram allowed for an interesting and flexible learning of speaking. Third, Instagram motivated learners to develop their speaking fluency. Despite the seemingly positive results, some excerpts indicated that some learners’ learning experiences using Instagram were somewhat superficial, unstructured, incidental, and fairly minimal. Based on the findings, teachers are suggested to capitalise on the popularity of Instagram among learners by incorporating it in explicit second/foreign (L2) language instruction. Possible limitations are stated alongside suggested directions for future studies.
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