印度尼西亚社会的储蓄和投资模式:家庭理财行为分析

Fatra Syahlan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过考察印度尼西亚家庭的储蓄和投资习惯,全面了解在这一动态社会经济背景下的金融行为。本研究采用混合方法,将定量调查数据与通过深入访谈获得的定性材料相结合。样本的人口结构在年龄组、收入水平、受教育程度和就业情况等方面具有广泛的代表性。定量分析显示,相当大一部分参与者定期储蓄,并拥有各种投资组合和储蓄工具。教育水平和收入等社会经济因素之间的关系为人们做出财务决策的动机提供了重要信息。研究结果表明,行为变量、文化影响和风险意识都在影响家庭理财决策方面发挥着重要作用。研究结论强调了有针对性的金融教育计划和文化敏感性干预措施的必要性,对政策制定者、金融机构和教育工作者都有帮助。总之,这项研究拓宽了我们对家庭理财行为的认识,并提供了印尼可用于制定促进经济赋权和财务复原力的政策的数据。
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Savings and Investment Patterns of Indonesian Society: An Analysis of Household Financial Behavior
The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive picture of financial behaviors in this dynamic socioeconomic context by examining the saving and investment habits of Indonesian households. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative survey data with qualitative material obtained through in-depth interviews. The demographic profile of the sample demonstrates a broad range of representation in terms of age groups, income levels, levels of education attained, and employment circumstances. Quantitative analyses reveal that a significant portion of participants save on a regular basis, with a variety of investment portfolios and savings vehicles that they prefer. Relationships between socioeconomic factors, such as education level and income, provide crucial information about what motivates people to make financial decisions. The findings demonstrate the important roles that behavioral variables, cultural influences, and risk perceptions all have in shaping household financial decisions. The study's conclusions, which highlight the need of targeted financial education programs and culturally sensitive interventions, can be helpful to policymakers, financial institutions, and educators alike. Overall, this study broadens our knowledge of household financial behavior and offers data that Indonesia can utilize to create policies that promote economic empowerment and financial resilience.
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