卡洛斯-莫顿的《墨西哥的吝啬鬼》和《特朗普斯-凯撒》中的调解和调解人

Q3 Arts and Humanities Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.2478/ausp-2023-0011
Edit-Mária Dánél
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摘要

摘要 本文旨在通过卡洛斯-莫顿的《墨西哥的吝啬鬼》(1989 年)和《特朗普斯-凯撒》(2021 年)中分离的意识形态,确定在信息解码过程中占据调解人位置的主人公。在叙事层面,边境重现及其对社会的影响是通过轶事和幽默来呈现的。乔恩-耶茨(Jon Yates)在 2022 年出版的题为《支离破碎:我们如何学会共同生活》(Fractured.我们如何学会和睦相处》一书中提到,为了重新连接分裂的社会、意识形态和种族,笑声因素被证明是最有效的手段:"如果对方笑了,你就知道对方有心情买单;如果没有,那就该继续前进了"(Yates 2022, 17)。Slavoj Žižek 在他的著作《有人说极权主义吗?一个概念的(错误)使用中的五次干预》一书中认为,人类只有通过耶稣基督的中介帮助才能恢复与神的沟通,而耶稣基督在这一过程中 "必须牺牲自己"(Žižek 2002, 50)。为了修补破裂的关系,卡洛斯-莫顿的主观参与式调解人扮演了诚实的顾问、评论家、非批判性和非政治性的实体、个体和自足的角色,他们通过部分或完全的超脱指出喜剧中的悲剧。在幽默和讽刺的帮助下,剧作家在上述戏剧中的主人公通过相互接受和宽容来缓和危急情况,从而吸引观众。
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Mediation and Mediators in Carlos Morton’s The Miser of Mexico and Trumpus Caesar
Abstract This paper aims towards identifying those protagonists who occupy the position of mediator in the process of decoding the message by uniting detached ideologies in Carlos Morton’s The Miser of Mexico (1989) and Trumpus Caesar (2021). On the level of the narrative, border-resurfacing and its impact on society are presented by anecdote and humour. Jon Yates’s 2022 book entitled Fractured. How We Learn to Live Together mentions that in order to reconnect divided societies, ideologies, and races, the factor of laughter proves to be the most effective means: “If the person smiled, you knew you had someone in the mood to buy; if not, it was time to move on” (Yates 2022, 17). Slavoj Žižek in his work entitled Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism? Five Interventions in the (Mis)use of a Notion argues that humanity can restore communication with the Divine only by the mediated assistance of Jesus Christ, who “must sacrifice himself” (Žižek 2002, 50) in the process. In order to mend broken relationships, Carlos Morton’s subjective-participative mediators assume the position of honest advisors, critics, non-judgmental and non-political entities, individual and self-sufficient characters, who by partial or total detachment point out the tragic in the comical. With the help of humour and satire, the playwright’s protagonists in the dramas mentioned above captivate audiences by softening critical situations through mutual acceptance and tolerance.
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来源期刊
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
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审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Series Philologica is published in cooperation with Sciendo by De Gruyter. Series Philologica publishes original, previously unpublished articles in the wide field of philological studies, and it is published in 3 issues a year (since 2014). The printed and online version of papers are identical.
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