根据石油和凝析油样本的累积分馏成分计算单个碳氢化合物成分的方法

IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Nafta-Gaz Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.18668/ng.2023.11.05
Arifa Q. Karimova
{"title":"根据石油和凝析油样本的累积分馏成分计算单个碳氢化合物成分的方法","authors":"Arifa Q. Karimova","doi":"10.18668/ng.2023.11.05","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The composition of oils is the main source of information that enables the evaluation and modeling of their physical, thermal and chemical properties (including their critical properties) across a wide range of state parameters. The more comprehensively the composition of oils is analyzed, the more precise information is provided for calculations and problem-solving in the field of oilfield mechanics and related areas, such as the extraction, preparation, transportation, and processing of oils and their fractions. The principal constituents of oils are hydrocarbons. Oils contain hydrocarbons of three homologous series: paraffins, naphthenes and aromas. In oils, there may be hydrocarbons of a mixed composition containing both naphthenic and aromatic rings. In addition to hydrocarbons, oils also contain oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and other constituents. These compounds are the primary elements of asphaltene-resinous substances (ARS) found in oil. They are characterized by high relative densities (often exceeding 1 g/cm3), dark coloration, and relative chemical instability when exposed to elevated temperatures, oxygen, adsorbents, etc. The composition of asphaltene-resinous substances encompasses a wide range of substances. The validity of the proposed technique is justified by the observation that the data of molecular weight, Watson characteristic factor, and experimental density calculated from molar compositions should align on the same surface with a high degree of correlation. In addition, the experimental and calculated values, in terms of molecular composition, of molecular weights should lie on a straight line passing through the origin of coordinates with a slope coefficient equal to unity and exhibit high degree of correlation.","PeriodicalId":45266,"journal":{"name":"Nafta-Gaz","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Method for calculating the individual hydrocarbon composition from the accumulated fractional composition of oil and condensate samples\",\"authors\":\"Arifa Q. Karimova\",\"doi\":\"10.18668/ng.2023.11.05\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The composition of oils is the main source of information that enables the evaluation and modeling of their physical, thermal and chemical properties (including their critical properties) across a wide range of state parameters. The more comprehensively the composition of oils is analyzed, the more precise information is provided for calculations and problem-solving in the field of oilfield mechanics and related areas, such as the extraction, preparation, transportation, and processing of oils and their fractions. The principal constituents of oils are hydrocarbons. Oils contain hydrocarbons of three homologous series: paraffins, naphthenes and aromas. In oils, there may be hydrocarbons of a mixed composition containing both naphthenic and aromatic rings. In addition to hydrocarbons, oils also contain oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and other constituents. These compounds are the primary elements of asphaltene-resinous substances (ARS) found in oil. They are characterized by high relative densities (often exceeding 1 g/cm3), dark coloration, and relative chemical instability when exposed to elevated temperatures, oxygen, adsorbents, etc. The composition of asphaltene-resinous substances encompasses a wide range of substances. The validity of the proposed technique is justified by the observation that the data of molecular weight, Watson characteristic factor, and experimental density calculated from molar compositions should align on the same surface with a high degree of correlation. In addition, the experimental and calculated values, in terms of molecular composition, of molecular weights should lie on a straight line passing through the origin of coordinates with a slope coefficient equal to unity and exhibit high degree of correlation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45266,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nafta-Gaz\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nafta-Gaz\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18668/ng.2023.11.05\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nafta-Gaz","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18668/ng.2023.11.05","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

油类成分是评估和模拟油类在各种状态参数下的物理、热和化学特性(包括临界特性)的主要信息来源。对油类成分分析得越全面,就能为油田力学领域和相关领域(如油类及其馏分的提取、制备、运输和加工)的计算和问题解决提供越精确的信息。油类的主要成分是碳氢化合物。油类含有三个同族系列的碳氢化合物:石蜡、环烷和芳香烃。油类中可能含有环烷和芳香环的混合碳氢化合物。除碳氢化合物外,油类还含有氧、硫、氮和其他成分。这些化合物是油类中沥青质树脂物质(ARS)的主要成分。它们的特点是相对密度高(通常超过 1 克/立方厘米)、颜色深,以及在暴露于高温、氧气和吸附剂等环境时化学性质相对不稳定。沥青质树脂物质的成分包括多种物质。根据摩尔成分计算出的分子量、沃森特征因子和实验密度数据应在同一表面上保持一致,并具有高度相关性,这证明了所建议技术的有效性。此外,就分子组成而言,分子量的实验值和计算值应位于通过坐标原点的直线上,斜率系数等于一,并显示出高度相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Method for calculating the individual hydrocarbon composition from the accumulated fractional composition of oil and condensate samples
The composition of oils is the main source of information that enables the evaluation and modeling of their physical, thermal and chemical properties (including their critical properties) across a wide range of state parameters. The more comprehensively the composition of oils is analyzed, the more precise information is provided for calculations and problem-solving in the field of oilfield mechanics and related areas, such as the extraction, preparation, transportation, and processing of oils and their fractions. The principal constituents of oils are hydrocarbons. Oils contain hydrocarbons of three homologous series: paraffins, naphthenes and aromas. In oils, there may be hydrocarbons of a mixed composition containing both naphthenic and aromatic rings. In addition to hydrocarbons, oils also contain oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and other constituents. These compounds are the primary elements of asphaltene-resinous substances (ARS) found in oil. They are characterized by high relative densities (often exceeding 1 g/cm3), dark coloration, and relative chemical instability when exposed to elevated temperatures, oxygen, adsorbents, etc. The composition of asphaltene-resinous substances encompasses a wide range of substances. The validity of the proposed technique is justified by the observation that the data of molecular weight, Watson characteristic factor, and experimental density calculated from molar compositions should align on the same surface with a high degree of correlation. In addition, the experimental and calculated values, in terms of molecular composition, of molecular weights should lie on a straight line passing through the origin of coordinates with a slope coefficient equal to unity and exhibit high degree of correlation.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Nafta-Gaz
Nafta-Gaz ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
60.00%
发文量
81
期刊最新文献
Comparative analysis of different variants of installing rotary counterweights on the crank of the new design of beamless pumping unit The use of new effective compositions for decomposing a stable water-oil emulsion Wymagania wobec wodoru RFNBO Study of the effect of the composition of high-paraffin oil on their freezing temperature and on the corrosion aggressivity of formation water Wpływ korozji węglanowej na szczelność kamieni cementowych w otworach przeznaczonych do sekwestracji
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1