临床培训中的医学生:伦理问题

VA Deeva, EV Guseva, VS Demyanov, PA Isaeva, MA Polushkina, DM Ruck, AS Tihonova, TG Kim
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摘要

这篇文章专门讨论了床边培训的伦理问题。在临床环境中对未来的专科医生进行教育对于获取知识、技能、专业能力和形成临床思维非常重要。在传授专业医疗经验的同时,还要培养与病人、病人亲属、同事和导师打交道所需的沟通技巧。这关系到如何在实际工作中执行正常的医学义务标准,以及在与病人互动时有效的治疗联盟有多么重要。虽然床旁培训是医学教育的一个悠久传统,其起源与古希腊的治疗实践有关,但并不总是能得到病人及其亲属的理解和支持,这就要求学生更加熟悉规范类似教育的道德标准以及他们在医疗团体和机构中的行为。
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Medical students in clinical training: ethical aspects
The article is devoted to ethical aspects of bedside training. Education of future specialists in the clinical setting is important to acquire knowledge, skills, professional competencies and to form clinical thinking. Transfer of professional medical experience occurs simultaneous to the development of communication skills which are required to deal with patients, their relatives, colleagues and mentors. It is about comprehension of how the normal standards of medical deontology are implemented in real practice and how important the effective therapeutic alliance is while interacting with the patient. Though bedside training is a long-standing tradition of medical education, the origins of which are associated with the Ancient Greek Healing Practices, it is not always understood and supported by patients and their relatives, and requires students to get more familiar with ethical standards regulating similar education and their behavior within a medical group and institution.
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