CES 儿童家长的社会表征和人格特质

M. Rus, Mihaela Luminita Sandu, Cristina-Luiza Roșu
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摘要

本文探讨了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童父母的社会表征和人格特质。研究深入探讨了社会观念与这些家长内在人格特征之间复杂的相互作用,深入探讨了这些因素如何影响他们的应对机制和养育策略。这项研究采用混合方法,包括定性访谈和使用已建立的人格清单进行定量评估,捕捉了父母在抚养 ASD 患儿过程中的不同经历。研究结果表明,家长表现出一系列的社会表征,从将 ASD 视为其子女身份的一个独特方面,到将其视为一种需要专门干预的病症,不一而足。这些表征受到文化、社会和信息背景的影响。同时,研究还发现,家长的人格特质,如适应能力、开放性和自觉性,对他们适应养育 ASD 儿童的要求有重要影响。此外,研究还强调了某些人格特质与家长参与各种社会支持系统和宣传运动的倾向之间的相关性。研究还指出,有必要为这些家长提供量身定制的心理支持,以促进他们的心理健康和幸福。最后,本文强调了了解 ASD 儿童家长主观体验的重要性。它强调社会表征和人格特质是影响养育经验、心理健康结果和整体家庭动态的关键决定因素。这种理解对于开发有效的支持系统和干预措施,以满足受 ASD 影响的家庭的独特需求至关重要。
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Social representations and personality traits of parents of children with CES
This paper explores the social representations and personality traits of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study delves into the complex interplay between societal perceptions and the intrinsic personality characteristics of these parents, providing insights into how these factors influence their coping mechanisms and parenting strategies. Through a mixed-methodapproach, involving qualitative interviews and quantitative assessments using established personality inventories, the research captures the varied experiences of parents navigating the challenges of raising children with ASD. The findings indicate that parents exhibit a spectrum of social representations, ranging from viewing ASD as a distinct aspect of their child's identity to considering it a condition that necessitates specialized intervention. These representations are influenced by cultural, social, and informational backgrounds. Concurrently, the personality traits of the parents, such as resilience, openness, and conscientiousness, were found to have a significant impact on their adaptation to the demands of parenting a child with ASD.Moreover, the study highlights the correlation between certain personality traits and the propensity for parents to engage with various social support systems and advocacy movements. The research also identifies the need for tailored psychological support for these parents to bolster their mental health and well-being. In conclusion, the paper underscores the importance of understanding the subjective experiences of parents of children with ASD. It emphasizes that social representations and personality traits are crucial determinants that affect the parenting experience, mental health outcomes, and the overall family dynamics. This understanding is vital for developing effective support systems and interventions that are responsive to the unique needs of families affected by ASD.
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