使用气动模板进行单体建筑施工的组织和技术平台

Valery Mishchenko, Azary Lapidus, Dmitry Topchiy, Dmitry Kazakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:数字技术在包括建筑业在内的各个领域的积极应用,导致了销售多种产品的技术平台的发展。本研究探讨了使用气动模板进行整体建筑的组织和技术平台形成的先决条件,该平台是一整套材料和劳动力资源以及组织和技术解决方案,通过与现代数字技术的整合,可以实施具有特定技术和经济要求的建筑项目。本研究旨在将各种生产和施工解决方案系统化,并将其作为一个统一的组织和技术系统加以展示,以实现建筑产品的最佳标准。材料和方法:对确保其有效性的因素进行了选择和系统化,以形成一个组织和技术平台。利用层次分析法,在层次矩阵的三个层次上对复杂系统进行分解。首先是建筑物和结构生命周期各阶段的层次,然后是构成平台有效组成部分的活动领域的层次。在最后一个较低的层次上,一些因素确保了平台的有效形成。对构成使用气动模板系统建造整体式建筑和结构平台的全部材料和劳动力资源以及组织和技术解决方案进行了分析。结果:为了进行充分的分析描述,建议使用先验排序法,该方法可以分解影响组织和技术平台形成有效性的指定因素,并获得使用气动模板建造整体建筑和结构的固有具体标准和替代方案。为获得整体评估而详细开发的分析仪器将是进一步研究的主题。结论:使用气动模板进行整体建筑施工的组织和技术平台是所有参与方在实施此类项目时进行互动的创新工具,其目的是在时间和成本方面成功实现施工设计指标,并确保所建设施达到所需的可靠性和安全性水平。所建议方法的新颖性在于在单一平台上综合考虑材料、技术、组织和管理解决方案,以提高建筑产品生产过程的效率。Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-11-010 全文:PDF
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Organizational and Technological Platform for Monolithic Construction Using Pneumatic Formwork
Introduction: The active implementation of digital technologies in various fields, including in the construction industry, leads to the development of technological platforms to sell multiple products. The study examines the prerequisites for the formation of an organizational and technological platform for monolithic construction using pneumatic formwork, which is a set of material and labor resources and organizational and technological solutions that, through their consolidation with modern digital technologies, allow the implementation of construction projects with specified technical and economic requirements. This study aims to systematize various production and construction solutions, presenting them as a unified organizational and technological system that allows for achieving optimal criteria for construction products. Materials and methods: The factors ensuring its effectiveness were selected and systematized to form an organizational and technological platform. A complex system decomposition is presented at three levels of a hierarchical matrix using the analysis of hierarchies. The level of the stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures is taken as the basis, followed by the level of components of the areas of activity that form the platform's effective formation. At the last, lower level, some factors ensure its effective formation. The analysis of the totality of material and labor resources and organizational and technological solutions that make up the platform for constructing monolithic buildings and structures using pneumatic formwork systems was carried out. Results: For an adequate analytical description, it is proposed to use the a priori ranking method, which makes it possible to decompose the indicated factors influencing the effectiveness of the formation of an organizational and technological platform and to obtain specific criteria and alternatives inherent in the construction of monolithic buildings and structures on pneumatic formwork. The detailed development of an analytical apparatus for obtaining an integral assessment will be the subject of further research. Conclusions: The organizational and technological platform for monolithic construction using pneumatic formwork is an innovative tool for interaction between all participants in implementing such projects, aimed at successfully achieving construction design indicators in terms of time and cost and ensuring the required level of reliability and safety of the constructed facility. The novelty of the proposed approach is determined by the combined consideration of material, technological, organizational, and managerial solutions within a single platform to increase the efficiency of construction product production processes. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-11-010 Full Text: PDF
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