灾害应急阶段基于 Android 的移动快速健康评估

Nur Hidayati, Abdul Rokhman, Karsim, Nilam Fatmawati, Fitria Dewi Sasmita, Rachel Marselino
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摘要

导言 :快速健康评估(RHA)是在灾难应急阶段进行的评估,需要快速、精确、准确的时间,以便确认灾难造成的损害和灾民的即时需求。使用人工表格进行快速评估会延长需求评估和分析的过程。基于安卓系统的 RHA 应用程序可促进快速评估,以便尽快确定所需的援助类型。本研究的目的是创建一个基于安卓系统的 RHA 应用程序,测试应用程序的有效性和可用性,并对应用程序用户进行测试。 研究方法本研究采用研究与开发设计,分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,创建应用程序,由五位专家测试其有效性和可靠性。第二阶段是在拉蒙甘的 30 名救灾志愿者中进行社会化和应用测试。在这一阶段,使用系统可用性量表测量应用程序的可用性。 结果显示 应用组件具有良好的有效性(I-CVI=1)和可靠性(Cronbach's alpha=0.768)。可用性评分显示,84.3% 的用户认为该应用程序易于操作,83.67% 的用户表示菜单显示和功能易于使用,80% 的用户表示使用舒适,81.3% 的用户对应用程序的功能表示满意,85.7% 的用户表示该应用程序对灾难有帮助。 结论:RHA 应用程序有效、可靠,可用于灾害应急阶段的快速健康评估。
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Android-based Mobile Rapid Health Assessment in the Disaster Emergency Response Phase
Introduction : Rapid health assessment (RHA) is an assessment during the disaster emergency response phase that requires a fast, precise, and accurate time so that the damage caused by the disaster and immediate needs of disaster victims can be recognized. Rapid assessment with manual forms will prolong the process of needs assessment and analysis. Android-based RHA applications are made to facilitate rapid assessment so that the type of assistance needed can be determined as soon as possible. The purpose of the study was to create an android-based RHA application, test the validity and usability of the application, and test it on application users. Methods: This research was conducted using a Research and Development design divided into two stages. In stage 1, the application was created, and five experts tested the validity and reliability. Stage 2 was socialization and application trials on 30 disaster volunteers in Lamongan. In this stage, the usability of application was measured by the System Usability Scale. Results:  The application components had good validity (I-CVI=1) and reliability (Cronbach’s alpha=0.768). The usability score showed that 84.3% of the users considered the application easy to operate, 83.67% stated that the menu display and features were easy to use, 80% stated that it was comfortable, 81.3% were satisfied with the application features, and 85.7% stated that the application was helpful in disaster. Conclusions: The RHA application is valid, reliable, and usable for general use for rapid health assessment in the disaster emergency response phase.
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