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Patient Safety Culture among Nurses: Case Study 护士中的患者安全文化:案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44292
Dangan Panggalih, Silfia Sekar Arum Mandalia Elly Susanti
Introduction: Patient safety is the concerted effort to prevent errors in healthcare procedures that may endanger patients. Every healthcare provider faces the risk of making mistakes in delivering healthcare services, potentially jeopardizing patient safety. This study aims to assess the patient safety culture among nurses at Gambiran Hospital, identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), and formulate strategies for Gambiran Hospital. Methods: This quantitative study employed a case study design conducted at Gambiran Hospital. A total of 150 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique, and data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis. Results: The prioritization of issues is essential to develop strategies aimed at improving the patient safety culture among nurses. This approach ensures that nurses are more receptive to reporting incidents (RRI) during their shifts. Conclusion: Assessing the patient safety culture among nurses in the Dhaha room is crucial, as it encourages nurses to report incidents and facilitates the socialization of initiatives aimed at enhancing patient safety culture among nurses.
导言:患者安全是指在医疗保健程序中防止可能危及患者的错误的共同努力。每个医疗服务提供者在提供医疗服务时都面临着犯错的风险,从而可能危及患者安全。本研究旨在评估甘比兰医院护士的患者安全文化,确定优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT),并为甘比兰医院制定战略。 研究方法:这项定量研究采用案例研究设计,在甘比兰医院进行。采用总体抽样技术共选出 150 名受访者,并通过发放调查问卷收集数据。数据分析采用单变量分析法。 结果确定问题的优先次序对于制定旨在改善护士患者安全文化的策略至关重要。这种方法可确保护士更乐于在值班期间报告事故(RRI)。 结论评估 Dhaha 室护士的患者安全文化至关重要,因为这可以鼓励护士报告事故,并促进旨在加强护士患者安全文化的举措的社会化。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Role Play and Audio-Visual Interventions Based on Local Wisdom in Enhancing Disaster Preparedness Behavior among Elementary Schoolchildren 基于地方智慧的角色扮演和视听干预对增强小学生防灾行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44288
Ni Luh, Seri Astuti, Triyana Puspa Dewi, I. Made, Moh. Yanuar Saifudin, Gusti Kadek, Agus Dwi Putra, Ni Kadek, Juni Antari
Introduction: Disaster-prone regions like Karangasem Regency, located in the Ring of Fire, are susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. It becomes imperative to ensure that students possess adequate disaster preparedness knowledge and skills. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of role-playing and audio-visual educational interventions based on local wisdom in improving disaster preparedness behavior among elementary school students.Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pre- and post-test approach, including a control group. The study participants consisted of elementary school students in grades 4, 5, and 6 who were willing to participate and physically fit. A total of 56 students were included in the study, selected through simple random sampling, with 28 students assigned to each of the intervention and control groups. The research was conducted at SD 6 Ban, situated in Kubu, Karangasem, Bali.Results: The utilization of audiovisual educational videos and locally rooted role-playing activities significantly enhanced disaster preparedness behavior among elementary school students at SD 6 Ban. This effectiveness was demonstrated by the p-values, which were 0.001, 0.002, and 0.001 for knowledge, attitude, and behavior, respectively, indicating a substantial positive impact of the intervention on all three aspects.Conclusion: The audiovisual educational videos and locally rooted role-playing activities have proven to be effective in enhancing the elements of knowledge, attitude, and behavior among elementary school students. It is our hope that this method can be consistently applied as an ongoing intervention to further improve disaster preparedness among students. Keywords: Audiovisual, disaster preparedness, local wisdom, role play, schoolchildren
简介位于火环地区的 Karangasem 县等灾害多发地区很容易发生地震和火山爆发。因此,必须确保学生掌握足够的防灾知识和技能。本研究旨在评估基于当地智慧的角色扮演和视听教育干预措施在改善小学生备灾行为方面的效果:本研究采用了前测和后测的准实验设计,包括一个对照组。研究对象包括愿意参加且身体健康的四、五、六年级小学生。通过简单随机抽样,共有 56 名学生参与了研究,干预组和对照组各分配到 28 名学生。研究在巴厘岛 Karangasem 的 Kubu 的 SD 6 Ban 进行:结果:视听教育视频和植根于当地的角色扮演活动的使用大大提高了 SD 6 Ban 小学生的备灾行为。知识、态度和行为的 p 值分别为 0.001、0.002 和 0.001,表明干预措施对这三个方面都产生了实质性的积极影响:事实证明,视听教育视频和植根于当地的角色扮演活动能有效提高小学生的知识、态度和行为要素。我们希望这种方法能作为一种持续的干预措施被不断应用,以进一步提高学生的防灾能力。 关键词视听、备灾、地方智慧、角色扮演、小学生
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Factors Affecting the Incidence of Patients Discharged on Their Own Request in the Inpatient Room of the Sahabat Keluarga Clinic: A Qualitative Study 影响 Sahabat Keluarga 诊所住院病人主动要求出院的因素的决定性因素:定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44287
Efin Sulistyorini, Sentot Imam Suprapto, Yenny Puspitasari
Introduction: Discrepancies in patient expectations of hospital or clinic services can cause patients to return home or be reluctant to use the service again. This is certainly detrimental to both parties, the hospital or clinic will lose because of reduced income and the patient or family feels disadvantaged because treatment has not been completed. The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of knowledge, family support and the cost of care on the incidence of patients returning home at their own request in the Inpatient Room of the Sahabat Keluarga Clinic. Methods: This research design is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach with the focus of the research directed at exploring the influence of knowledge, family support and the cost of care on the incidence of patients returning home at their own request in the Inpatient Room of the Sahabat Keluarga Clinic. In addition, the qualitative approach is expected to reveal the situation and problems faced in these activities. The informants in this study were the owner or person in charge of the clinic totaling 12 (Twelve) people. Results: Knowledge has an influence on the incidence of patients going home at their own request in the Inpatient Room of the Sahabat Keluarga Clinic. Family support has an influence on the incidence of patients discharged at their own request in the Hospitalization Room of the Sahabat Keluarga Clinic. The cost of care has an influence on the incidence of patients discharged at their own request in the Hospitalization Room of the Sahabat Keluarga Clinic. Conclusion: It is expected that patients actively communicate with medical personnel and the care team to understand health conditions better. In addition, do not hesitate to ask questions and seek further information about the treatment plan that will be carried out.
导言:病人对医院或诊所服务的期望值不一致会导致病人回家或不愿再次使用服务。这无疑对双方都不利,医院或诊所会因为收入减少而蒙受损失,而病人或家属则会因为没有完成治疗而感到不利。本研究的目的是探讨 Sahabat Keluarga 诊所住院病房患者的知识、家庭支持和护理成本对患者自行要求回家的发生率的影响。研究方法本研究设计为定性研究,采用现象学方法,研究重点是探索知识、家庭支持和护理成本对 Sahabat Keluarga 诊所住院部病人自己要求回家的发生率的影响。此外,定性方法有望揭示这些活动中面临的情况和问题。本研究的信息提供者是诊所的所有者或负责人,共计 12 人。研究结果知识对 Sahabat Keluarga 诊所住院部病人自己要求回家的发生率有影响。家庭支持对 Sahabat Keluarga 诊所住院部病人自己要求出院的发生率有影响。护理费用对 Sahabat Keluarga 诊所住院部患者自行要求出院的发生率有影响。结论希望患者积极与医务人员和护理团队沟通,以便更好地了解健康状况。此外,不要犹豫提问,并就即将实施的治疗计划寻求更多信息。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Leadership Internal Control and Employee Commitment on Employee Performance 领导力内部控制和员工承诺对员工绩效的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44277
Effie Ardiyanti, Nurwijayanti, Ratna Wardani
Introduction: Hospital is an organization or health institution that is responsible for the provision of health services ranging from basic and specialty medical services that are quality, effective, efficient, accountable and oriented to customer satisfaction. Hospitals which are places of health services must be able to provide professional resources. One way to improve the performance of employees, including nurses in hospitals, is to carry out good and directed supervision The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of leadership, internal control and employee commitment on employee performance at Gemolong Hospital. Methods: Observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all employees at Gemolong Hospital was 295 respondents. The sample was 170 respondents with proportional to size technique. The research measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, divided into 4 variables, leadership,  internal control, commitment employee performance. The questionnaire that was carried out validity and reliability. Analysis used is univariate and multivariate analysis with linear regression using SPSS 23. Results: Linear regression tests conducted showed there was a relationship between leadership for the head of the room (p=0.007), leadership for the director (p=0.004), internal supervision (p=0.000) and employee commitment (p=0.011) to employee performance. Multivariate analysis showed that the influential variable was internal supervision with a significance level of p=0.000 and B=0.518. Conclusion: The research conducted are expected be input to the hospital to increase motivation and internal supervision to improve the quality of hospital services in the eyes of the community. Keywords: Leadership, Internal Control, Commitment, Performance
导言: 医院是负责提供优质、有效、高效、负责和以客户满意为导向的基本和专科医疗服务的组织或医疗机构。作为医疗服务场所的医院必须能够提供专业资源。本研究旨在确定领导力、内部控制和员工承诺对 Gemolong 医院员工绩效的影响。 研究方法观察研究设计,采用横断面方法。研究对象包括 Gemolong 医院的 295 名员工。样本为 170 名受访者,采用人数比例技术。研究使用的测量工具是一份问卷,分为 4 个变量:领导力、内部控制、承诺、员工绩效。调查问卷具有有效性和可靠性。使用 SPSS 23 进行了单变量和多变量分析以及线性回归分析。 结果显示线性回归测试表明,室主任领导力(P=0.007)、主任领导力(P=0.004)、内部监督(P=0.000)和员工承诺(P=0.011)与员工绩效之间存在关系。多变量分析表明,影响变量为内部监管,显著性水平为 p=0.000,B=0.518。 结论所做的研究有望为医院增加激励和内部监管提供投入,从而提高医院在社会眼中的服务质量。 关键词领导力 内部控制 承诺 绩效
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引用次数: 0
The Knowledge and Behavior of Pregnant Women in Nutrition Fulfillment: The Correlational Study 孕妇的营养知识和行为:相关研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44280
Mira Rizkia, Dara Ardhia, Rini Permata Sari
Nutrition during pregnancy greatly affects the health status and development of the mother and fetus. Lack of knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about nutrition will increase the risk of mothers experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia. In infants it will increase the risk of Low Birth Weight Babies and premature. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in nutrition fulfillment in Aceh Besar. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design with 10 villages selected by cluster random sampling with 83 respondents. The data collection tool is a questionnaire that has been tested for content and constructs. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in fulfilling nutrition in Aceh Besar (p: 0.000). Knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in fulfilling good nutrition during pregnancy are expected to prevent maternal and fetal complications also in preventing stunting.
孕期营养在很大程度上影响着母亲和胎儿的健康状况和发育。孕妇缺乏营养知识和行为会增加母亲患慢性能量缺乏症(CED)和贫血症的风险。对于婴儿来说,这将增加出生体重不足婴儿和早产儿的风险。本研究的目的是确定亚齐围省孕妇在营养履行方面的知识和行为之间的相关性。本研究采用横断面定量研究设计,通过分组随机抽样的方式选取了 10 个村庄的 83 名受访者。数据收集工具是一份经过内容和结构测试的调查问卷。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果显示,亚齐必萨省孕妇在满足营养方面的知识和行为之间存在显著关系(P:0.000)。孕妇在孕期获得良好营养的知识和行为有望预防孕产妇和胎儿并发症以及发育迟缓。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Educational Videos in Javanese Language on the Perception, Interest, and Implementation of the COVID-19 Vaccination in the Elderly 爪哇语教育视频对老年人接种 COVID-19 疫苗的认知、兴趣和实施的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44274
Nur Hidayati, Abdul Rokhman, Dzakirotun Nafi’ah
Introduction: The coverage of the Covid-19 vaccination for the elderly in Indonesia is low, even though the elderly is a vulnerable group to the severity of Covid-19 infection and is the main focus for increasing their immunity. One of the efforts to increase interest, perception, and implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in the elderly is by providing education through Javanese-language videos. This study aimed to determine the effect of educational videos with Javanese language on the perception, interest, and implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in the elderly. Method: The research used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-post test. The population were 182 elderly. The samples of this research were 125 elderly who had not been vaccinated and selected using the cluster random sampling. This research was conducted in Karangdayu Village, Baureno District, Bojonegoro Regency from March to June 2023. The intervention was in the form of playing educational videos with Javanese language about Covid-19. The data were taken through a questionnaire, and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon and McNemar tests (α ≤0.05). Result: The results showed that there was an effect on changes in the perceptions and interests of the elderly in Karangdayu Village, Baureno District, Bojonegoro Regency after being given educational videos about Covid-19 vaccination (p=0.001). Educational videos are effective in increasing the perception and interest of the elderly for the Covid-19 vaccination, and statistically affecting the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in the elderly. However, descriptively, providing educational videos in Javanese language has not been able to maximize the number of elderly people to administer the Covid-19 vaccine. It is necessary to study in more depth about the factors that affect the implementation of Covid-19 vaccinations in the elderly besides interests and perceptions.
导言:印度尼西亚老年人接种 Covid-19 疫苗的覆盖率很低,尽管老年人是 Covid-19 感染的易感人群,也是提高免疫力的重点人群。提高老年人对 Covid-19 疫苗接种的兴趣、认知度和实施率的方法之一是通过爪哇语视频提供教育。本研究旨在确定爪哇语教育视频对老年人接种 Covid-19 疫苗的认知、兴趣和实施的影响。 研究方法研究采用实验前设计,一组进行前后测试。研究对象为 182 名老年人。研究样本为 125 名未接种过疫苗的老人,采用集群随机抽样法选出。本研究于 2023 年 3 月至 6 月在博若内戈罗省包雷诺区 Karangdayu 村进行。干预的形式是播放有关 Covid-19 的爪哇语教育视频。数据通过问卷调查获得,然后使用 Wilcoxon 和 McNemar 检验进行分析(α ≤0.05)。 结果显示结果表明,博若内戈罗省鲍雷诺区卡朗达尤村的老年人在观看了关于Covid-19疫苗接种的教育视频后,其观念和兴趣发生了变化(P=0.001)。教育视频能有效提高老年人对 Covid-19 疫苗接种的认知度和兴趣,并对老年人实施 Covid-19 疫苗接种产生统计学影响。然而,从描述性角度来看,用爪哇语提供教育视频并不能最大限度地增加老年人接种 Covid-19 疫苗的人数。除了兴趣和认知外,有必要对影响老年人接种 Covid-19 疫苗的因素进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Diabetic Foot Exercise On Foot Sensitivity Of Diabetes Mellitus Patient Type 2 糖尿病足锻炼对 2 型糖尿病患者足部敏感性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44229
Ni Luh Seri Astuti, Made Fridayanti, I. N. D. Wisnawa, I Gede Satria Astawa
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic condition marked by elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), is brought on by an imbalance between the supply and demand for insulin. Decreased or missing insulin causes glucose to be retained in the circulation, increasing blood sugar levels while depleting the glucose that is required for cell survival and function. In type 2 DM patients, complaints of neuropathy are common.The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of diabetic foot exercise on patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Selemadeg Timur II Health Center. Methods: Pre-experimental research is the type of study being conducted. During December 2022 to January 2023, the study was conducted at the Selemadeg Timur II Health Center. A total of 34 people were included in the sampling method with purposive sampling. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank test was used for analysis.Result: This study included 34 samples, and convenience or accidental sampling was used to choose the samples. The Wilcoxon test's asymp sign (2 tailed), which is 0.02 or 0.05, reveals the significance value. The results of the research show that before intervention the most sensitivity is moderate with 18 (61,2%) after treatment, data show that the most sensitivity is good with 16 (47%); p value 0,02<0,05. The sensitivity of the feet of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Selemadeg Timur II Health Center is influenced by diabetic foot exercise. Conclusion: Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Selemadeg Timur II Health Center have sensitive feet, which is influenced by diabetic foot activity). It is important for families and communities to give motivation to the diabetes mellitus patients to do diabetic foot as one of alternative therapies to prevent foot complications such and increase foot sensitivity.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Foot Sensitivity, and Diabetic Foot Exercise
简介糖尿病(DM)是一种以血糖水平升高(高血糖)为特征的慢性代谢疾病,由胰岛素供需失衡引起。胰岛素减少或缺失会导致葡萄糖滞留在血液循环中,使血糖水平升高,同时消耗细胞生存和功能所需的葡萄糖。本研究的目的是评估糖尿病足运动对 Selemadeg Timur II 健康中心 2 型糖尿病患者的影响。研究方法研究类型为实验前研究。研究于 2022 年 12 月至 2023 年 1 月在塞勒马德格-帖木儿第二医疗中心进行。抽样方法为目的性抽样,共纳入 34 人。分析采用 Wilcoxon Sign Rank 检验:本研究包括 34 个样本,在选择样本时采用了方便抽样或偶然抽样的方法。Wilcoxon 检验的异或符号(双尾)为 0.02 或 0.05,揭示了显著性值。研究结果表明,干预前,敏感性最高的是中度,有 18 人(61.2%);治疗后,数据显示敏感性最高的是良好,有 16 人(47%);P 值为 0.02<0.05。Selemadeg Timur II 健康中心 II 型糖尿病患者足部的敏感性受到糖尿病足锻炼的影响。结论Selemadeg Timur II 健康中心的 II 型糖尿病患者足部敏感,这受到糖尿病足活动的影响)。家庭和社区必须鼓励糖尿病患者进行糖尿病足运动,以此作为预防足部并发症和提高足部敏感性的替代疗法之一:2 型糖尿病、足部敏感性和糖尿病足运动
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引用次数: 0
Contributing Factors to Intradialytic Complications in Hemodialysis Patients 血液透析患者析管内并发症的诱因
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44275
Sandi Alfa Wiga Arsa, Anita Rahmawati
Introductioin : Intradialytic complications are still being debated among health workers in the Hemodialysis Unit in Hospitals, many factors can cause patients to experience complications during dialysis. This study aims to identify the factors that contribute to the incidence of intradialytic complications in order to minimize the incidence of complications. Methode : This study used a research design in the form of analytic descriptive with cross-sectional. The sampling technique was a consecutive sampling of 120 patients. The chi-square statistical test aims to examine differences in proportions. If the results of the bivariate test have p <  0.25, then these variables can be included in the multivariate model using multiple logistic regression analysis. Result : Candidate selection results, Hb (0,014), Fluid Compliance (0,221), Venous Access (0,236), IDWG (0,023), and Comorbid (0,006) have a p value less than 0.25. In the multivariate test obtained Comorbid (0,007; OR:2.361 ), IDWG (0,049;OR:-1,894), and Hb (0,047;OR: 0,922), it can be concluded that these three factors have a significant influence on the occurrence of intradialytic complications.The proportion of intradialytic problems that can be described by 5 variables, namely venous access, comorbidities, IDWG, HB, and adherence, is 24%, with the remaining 18% explained by other factors. Conclusion : Comorbid, interdialytic weight gain, and hemoglobin goal accomplishment all have a significant role in the occurrence of intradialytic complication. The findings of this study can be utilized to raise awareness of intradialytic consequences. This vulnerable population need effective management to manage the problems they are experiencing.
引言:析管内并发症仍是医院血液透析室医护人员争论的焦点,许多因素都可能导致患者在透析过程中出现并发症。本研究旨在找出导致析管内并发症发生的因素,从而将并发症的发生率降至最低。 研究方法本研究采用横断面分析描述性研究设计。抽样技术是对 120 名患者进行连续抽样。卡方统计检验的目的是检查比例差异。如果双变量检验的结果 p < 0.25,则可使用多元逻辑回归分析将这些变量纳入多变量模型。 结果:候选结果中,血红蛋白(0,014)、液体依从性(0,221)、静脉通路(0,236)、IDWG(0,023)和合并症(0,006)的 p 值均小于 0.25。在多变量检验中,Comorbid(0,007; OR:2.361 )、IDWG(0,049;OR:-1,894)和 Hb(0,047;OR: 0,922),可以得出结论,这三个因素对发生介入治疗并发症有显著影响。可由静脉通路、合并症、IDWG、HB 和依从性这 5 个变量描述的肾内问题比例为 24%,其余 18% 可由其他因素解释。 结论:合并症、治疗间期体重增加和血红蛋白目标完成情况都对治疗内并发症的发生有重要影响。本研究的结果可用于提高人们对肾病治疗内并发症的认识。这一弱势群体需要有效的管理来解决他们遇到的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Traditional Jamu with Polyphenol-Rich Mixture Content on Cholesterol Levels in the Elderly with Coronary Heart Disease 富含多酚混合物的传统佳木对冠心病老人胆固醇水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44283
Berliany Venny Sipollo, Sugiyanto, Elizabeth Yun, Yun Vinsur
Introduction: The aging process can impact the cardiovascular system in both structural and physiological ways, which can lead to atherosclerosis and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. While pharmacological interventions for CHD exist, they may come with unwanted side effects. As an alternative, many individuals turn to complementary medicine, including traditional herbal remedies. Among these remedies is a polyphenol-rich mixture (PRM) that has been shown to lower cholesterol levels and inhibit cholesterol absorption. Consequently, this study seeks to explore the efficacy of traditional herbal medicine containing PRM in reducing cholesterol levels in older adults with CHD. Methods: Design research uses quasi-experiment with two groups pre-test and post-test, the number of samples is 55 older adults with CHD, divided into 28 older adults consuming traditional herbal medicine and 27 older adults’ control. The researcher used an Accu-check to check the cholesterol level and analysed using a t-test. Results: The results showed that the decrease in mean cholesterol levels before and after the intervention period in the herbal medicine group (d = 50.50) was significantly greater than the mean score in the control group (d = -1.44) with p <.001. Conclusion: Older adults with coronary heart disease could benefit from traditional Jamu containing polyphenol-rich mixture by reducing cholesterol levels. This could be used as complementary medicine in nursing.
引言衰老过程会从结构和生理两方面影响心血管系统,从而导致动脉粥样硬化,增加罹患冠心病的风险。虽然存在治疗冠心病的药物干预措施,但这些措施可能会带来不必要的副作用。作为一种替代方法,许多人转而采用补充医学,包括传统草药疗法。在这些疗法中,一种富含多酚的混合物(PRM)已被证明可以降低胆固醇水平并抑制胆固醇的吸收。因此,本研究试图探讨含有 PRM 的传统草药在降低患有心脏病的老年人胆固醇水平方面的功效。研究方法设计研究采用准实验法,分为前测和后测两组,样本数为 55 名患有心脏病的老年人,分为 28 名服用传统中药的老年人和 27 名对照组老年人。研究人员使用 Accu-Check 检测胆固醇水平,并使用 t 检验进行分析。结果显示结果显示,中药组干预前后胆固醇水平平均值的下降幅度(d = 50.50)明显大于对照组的平均值(d = -1.44),P <.001。结论患有冠心病的老年人可从含有丰富多酚混合物的传统佳木药中获益,降低胆固醇水平。这可作为护理中的辅助药物。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Support Group Therapy on Bullying Victim’s Resiliency in An Islamic Boarding School Setting 互助小组疗法对伊斯兰寄宿学校欺凌受害者复原力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44273
Rizka Yunita, Widya Addiarto
Introduction: Bullying becomes a subset of intentional aggressive behavior that occurs globally. It allows the invasion of negative experiences, triggering feelings of discouragement, hopelessness, desperation, and insecurity, leaving the victims in powerless and indefensible circumstances toward the vicious bullying attacks. Thus here, we ought to investigate the influence of support group therapy on resilience among bullying victims in an Islamic boarding school setting. Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest design with the control group. A total of 64 eligible participants that selected by the purposive sampling technique then equally distributed into the experimental and control groups. This research was conducted from May to June 2023 at Islamic Boarding School. Data were collected using the Resilience Scale Questionnaire which consists of 25 question items with answer choices using a Likert scale. Result: The results showed that the difference in resilience before and after the intervention in the control group showed a p value of 0.080, while in the treatment group the difference in resilience showed a p value of 0.000 before and after the intervention. The difference in the resilience scores of the control and treatment by the Wilcoxon test showed the p-value of 0.000, these results show that the significant effect of support group therapy on bullying victims’ resiliency. Conclusion: Support group therapy conclusively concentrates on providing adequate support and reinforcement to the bullying victims, cultivating empathy to restore their confidence and resiliency. Furthermore, this therapy can be implemented in mental health and community nursing settings as an alternative therapy. Keywords: Bullying, Resilience, Support Group Therapy
简介欺凌是一种全球性的蓄意攻击行为。它允许负面经验的入侵,引发灰心、绝望、绝望和不安全感,使受害者在面对恶性欺凌攻击时处于无能为力和无法辩解的境地。因此,我们应在此研究支持小组疗法对伊斯兰寄宿学校环境中欺凌受害者复原力的影响。 研究方法这是一项准实验研究,采用对照组前测设计。共有 64 名符合条件的参与者通过有目的的抽样技术被选中,然后平均分配到实验组和对照组。这项研究于 2023 年 5 月至 6 月在伊斯兰寄宿学校进行。数据收集采用了复原力量表问卷,该问卷由 25 个问题组成,答案选项采用李克特量表。 研究结果结果显示,对照组干预前后的抗逆力差异的 p 值为 0.080,而治疗组干预前后的抗逆力差异的 p 值为 0.000。通过 Wilcoxon 检验,对照组和治疗组复原力得分的差异显示 p 值为 0.000,这些结果表明支持小组疗法对欺凌受害者的复原力有显著影响。 结论支持性小组疗法集中于为欺凌受害者提供充分的支持和强化,培养共情,以恢复他们的信心和复原力。此外,这种疗法可作为一种替代疗法在心理健康和社区护理环境中实施。 关键词欺凌 抗逆力 支持小组疗法
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