兰达克县瓜拉贝赫分区瓜拉贝赫村油棕种植园的部分土壤物理特性分析

Leony Agustine, Rini Hazriani, Yaris muhamad iqbal
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摘要

这种土地适宜性评估主要用于确定某块土地的适宜程度。瓜拉别赫村目前在发展大面积社区油棕种植园方面具有相当大的潜力。本研究的目的是分析兰达克行政区瓜拉贝赫县瓜拉贝赫村油棕种植园的几种土壤物理特性,并提供管理建议。本研究采用的方法是土地测量和绘图。研究首先对研究地点进行初步调查,然后根据行政地图、坡度等级地图和土壤类型地图的叠加或重叠所获得的土地单位地图的分布情况,参照地形调查方法,绘制观察点地图。研究地点的面积为 120 公顷,由 6 个土地单元组成,然后继续开展实地活动(观察土壤的物理性质,并根据已获得的坐标点采集土壤样本)。分析结果表明,土壤的主要质地为中等质地的粘土,土壤的有效深度属于深层标准,排水性良好,硫化危害很深,侵蚀程度轻,无洪水威胁。研究地点有 2 种类型的土壤,即 Typic Dystrudepts 和 Fluventic Dystrudepts,它们被划分为 6 个土地单元,即总面积约为 120 公顷的土地单元。可以通过修建排水沟、建造等高线梯田和种植地被植物来改善土壤。
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Analisis Beberapa Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Kuala Behe Kecamatan Kuala Behe Kabupaten Landak
This land suitability evaluation is basically used to determine the level of suitability of a plot of land for a particular use. Kuala Behe Village currently has quite good potential in developing large areas of community oil palm plantations. The aim of this research is to analyze several soil physical properties of oil palm plants in Kuala Behe Village, Kuala Behe District, Landak Regency and provide management recommendations. The method used in this research is land surveying and mapping. The research begins with a preliminary survey of the research location, then continues with making a map of observation points determined based on the distribution of land unit maps obtained from the overlay or overlap of administrative maps, slope class maps and soil type maps with reference to the physiographic survey method. The research location has an area of 120 ha consisting of 6 land units, then continued with carrying out activities in the field (observing the physical properties of the soil and taking soil samples according to the coordinate points that have been obtained). The analysis results showed that the dominant texture was clay with a medium texture class, the effective depth of the soil was included in the deep criteria, had good drainage, very deep sulfidic hazards, light erosion and no threat of flooding. The research location has 2 types of soil, namely Typic Dystrudepts and Fluventic Dystrudepts which are classified into 6 land units, namely land units with a total area of approximately 120 ha. Improvement efforts can be made by constructing drainage channels, constructing contour terraces and planting ground cover plants.
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