固体废物厌氧消化过程中微生物生长的动力学研究

Mujahid Umar Yunus, Kiman Silas, A. L. Yaumi, B. Kwaji
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摘要

固体废弃物被丢弃到环境中会造成严重的环境问题。厌氧消化过程中微生物生长的动力学研究是针对特定过程的,但有关原料(香蕉皮、鸡粪和废水处理污泥)的研究报告却很有限。本研究的目的是进行微生物生长动力学研究,并了解降解鸡粪、废水处理污泥和香蕉皮以生产沼气和生物肥料的条件或环境。研究方法包括使用系列稀释法、倒平板法、微生物数量细胞计数法和莫诺参数测定法。使用 Microsoft excel 2016 进行回归分析,结果表明,根据莫诺基本方程估算出的微生物最大增长率(????????????????)为 0.098 hr-1,半饱和常数(????????)为 1.2 ×108 mg/l。这说明微生物生存所需的基质充足。
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Kinetic Study of Microbial Growth in Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste
Solid waste when discarded to the environment causes serious environmental problems. The kinetic study of microbial growth in anaerobic digestion process is process specific, yet, there are limited reported studies with regards to the feedstock’s (banana peel, chicken dung and waste water treatment sludge). The objective of the study is to carry out the kinetic study of microbial growth, and to know the conditions or environment responsible for the degradation of chicken dung, waste water treatment sludge and banana peel for the production of biogas and biofertilizer. The methodology involves the use of serial dilution, pour plating, cell counting for microbial population and Monod parameters were determined. Microsoft excel 2016 was use to carry out regression analysis, results shows that the maximum, growth rate (????????????????) estimated from the basic Monod equation, of microorganism, was 0.098 hr-1 and the half saturation constant, (????????), 1.2 ×108 mg/l. This pin point the availability of substrate for the survival of microorganisms
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