印度尼西亚选举政治竞争中的后议会阈值名人参与

Muslimin Ritonga, Raegen Harahap
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摘要

本研究旨在分析 2012 年首次设定并在 2014 年选举中实施的 4% 议会门槛变更后的名人参与情况。因此,议会门槛规定的实施实际上带来了来自各方的争议和批评,直至司法审查。议会门槛被认为存在争议的一个方面是,有迹象表明,议会门槛使政党难以参加大选,因此政党开始尽可能多地招募知名人士,尤其是参加立法选举的知名人士。本研究采用定性描述研究方法和图书馆研究方法。研究人员通过谷歌学者(Google Scholars)收集了 2011-2023 年间与参与政治角逐(尤其是立法大选角逐)的名人或艺术家相关的研究资料。从数据收集过程中,本研究发现了两个以往研究未曾涉及的紧迫性:(1)议会门槛规则的变化导致政党更加积极地让名人参与立法选举竞争,他们被用作拉票者来帮助其他政治候选人投票。其次,各政党在让名人成为立法候选人时,采用了 "土壤之子 "策略,即根据其出生地和选区血统,按照各自的区域进行排序。
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Keterlibatan Selebriti Pasca Parliamentary Threshold dalam Kontestasi Politik Elektoral di Indonesia
This research aims to analyze celebrity involvement after the change in the Parliamentary Threshold of 4 percent which was first set in 2012 and implemented in the 2014 elections. Therefore, the implementation of the Parliamentary Threshold regulation actually brought controversy and criticism from various parties up to judicial review. One of the aspects that is considered controversial about the parliamentary threshold is that there are indications that it makes it difficult for political parties to contest in general elections, so that political parties are starting to recruit as many celebrities as possible, especially those placed in legislative elections. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive research approach with the library research method. Researchers collected research from 2011-2023 via Google Scholars related to celebrities or artists who participated in political contestations, especially in legislative general election contestations. From the data collection process, this research found two urgencies that had not been examined by previous research, (1) there was a change in the Parliamentary Threshold rules, resulting in political parties becoming more aggressive in involving celebrities in the Legislative Election contestation who were used as vote-getters to help vote. other political candidates. Second, political parties, in involving celebrities as legislative candidates, use the Son of the Soil strategy, namely being placed according to their respective regions, both in terms of place of birth and descent from the electoral district.
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