提高认知学习成果:在 Maarif Lawang 高中实施由教材辅助的大气材料 NHT 学习模式

A. Muzaki, Tuti Mutia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学习效果受几个方面的影响,即学习方法、学习环境和社会互动。观察中遇到的问题是学生上课不积极,听课不热情,老师讲解时不专心。这是因为教师的学习方法单调,缺乏变化。只有少数学生能积极主动地学习,因此会对认知学习成果产生影响。通过 NHT 学习模式可以提高学生的学习积极性和学习效果。研究目的是确定 NHT 学习模式是否能提高 MIPA 十班学生在教材辅助下对大气材料的学习效果。研究类型为课堂行动研究,参与类型为参与者。课堂行动研究阶段包括计划、实施、观察和反思,分两个周期进行。数据收集技术包括测试、观察和记录。工具研究使用观察表和测试问题表。数据分析采用描述性技术。研究结果显示,前周期的个人学习成果为 66.45,分类相当好。周期 1 的平均值为 71.50,分类为相当好。周期 2 的平均值为 79.79,分类情况良好。NHT 学习模式对提高学生个人的认知学习成果有积极影响。然后,使用 NHT 学习模式开展小组活动的学习成果也提高了 3.33 分,第二周期的百分比增幅为 3.70%-16.66%。因此,NHT 学习模式成功地提高了 Maarif Lawang 高中 MIPA 十班学生的认知学习成果。
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Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif: Implementasi Model Pembelajaran NHT Materi Atmosfer Berbantuan Bahan Ajar di SMA Maarif Lawang
Learning outcomes influenced several components, namely learning methods, learning environment, and social interaction. Problems encountered when observations were students less active during the lesson, less enthusiastic when following lesson, and didn’t pay attention teacher when explaining. This is caused teacher's learning methods being monotonous and lacking in variety. Only few students are active in their learning so can have an impact on cognitive learning outcomes. Learning model can increase student activity and learning outcomes through NHT learning model. Research aim is determine whether NHT learning model can improve learning outcomes of class X MIPA students on atmospheric material assisted by teaching materials. Research type is classroom action research with participant types. Classroom action research stages carried out included planning, implementation, observation, and reflection carried out through two cycles. Data collection techniques use tests, observation, and documentation. Instrument research used observation sheets and test question sheets. Data analysis technique uses descriptive. Research results showed that individual learning outcomes in pre-cycle were 66.45 with a fairly good classification. Average value for cycle 1 was 71.50 with a fairly good classification. Average value of cycle 2 was 79.79 with good classification. NHT learning model has a positive impact in improving individual students' cognitive learning outcomes. Then, learning outcomes with group activities using the NHT learning model also increased by 3.33 points with percentage increase of 3.70%-16.66% in cycle 2. Thus, NHT learning model was successful in improving cognitive learning outcomes of class X students MIPA at Maarif Lawang High School.
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