"自豪革命"

Lambda Nordica Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.34041/ln.v28.896
Roey J. Gafter, Tommaso M. Milani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以色列最近采取了一项品牌战略,将该国塑造成一个有问题的形象,即在一个所谓性倒退的中东地区,以色列是男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者的天堂。有趣的是,虽然有大量批判性学术研究调查了以色列的同族主义作为一种软外交形式向外招揽国际支持者的运作情况,但关于同族主义是如何在以色列受众中以话语方式产生和传播的问题相对而言仍未得到探讨。为了了解以色列国内的同族主义,我们分析了以色列公共广播公司于 2020 年 5 月用希伯来语播出的纪录片《hamahapexa hagea》。在集体记忆、规模和情感概念的帮助下,我们展示了对以色列 LGBTQ 运动及其情感负载--自豪感--的记忆是如何以特定的时空话语动作为特征,将以色列定位为一个特殊的背景。在国家范围内,中东性被强调为以色列特殊性的一个关键特征,这使得以色列能够 "出柜",同时支持同性恋和米兹拉希人("东方人")。在全球范围内,以色列更为传统和中东的特征被淡化,目的是将以色列描绘成与西方国家相比 LGBTQ 进步的积极特例。有趣的是,在构建以色列在 LGBTQ 权利方面的特殊性时,军队扮演了关键角色,而对阵亡士兵的悲痛和创伤则被视为检验以色列是否接受非正常性行为的情感试金石。
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“The Pride Revolution”
Israel has recently undertaken a branding strategy that has created a problematic image of the country as an LGBTQ haven in a supposedly sexually retrograde Middle East. Interestingly, while there is a large body of critical scholarship investigating the workings of Israeli homonationalism outwards, as a form of soft diplomacy, wooing international constituencies, the question of how homonationalism is discursively produced and circulated inwards for Israeli audiences has remained relatively unexplored. In order to gain a glimpse of homonationalism within Israel, we analyze the documentary hamahapexa hagea (“which was broadcast in Hebrew by the Israeli public broadcasting corporation on May 2020. With the help of the notions of collective remembering, scale and affect, we demonstrate how the remembering of the Israeli LGBTQ movement and its affective loading, pride, is characterized by specific spatio-temporal discursive moves that position Israel as an exceptional context. On a national scale, Middle-Easternness is highlighted as a key feature of Israel’s exceptional character, enabling Israel to “come out” as simultaneously pro-gay and Mizrahi (lit. “Oriental”). On a global scale, the more traditional and Middle Eastern traits of Israel are downplayed, with a view to portraying Israel as a positive exception of LGBTQ progress compared to the West. Interestingly, the military is made to play a key role in the construction of Israeli exceptionalism with regard to LGBTQ rights, and grief and trauma for fallen soldiers is presented as the emotional litmus test for acceptance of non-normative sexualities in Israel.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
Tensions and Ambivalences of Pride Politics in Uncertain Times Contextual Queer Theologies in Norway “The Pride Revolution” Exploring LGBT+ People’s Experiences of Pride Events in the UK Big Pride, Little Pride, and the Cunning of (In)Visibility in the Southern Caribbean
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