对成年非专业人员进行基本生命支持培训,以增强他们的知识和信心

Priyo Sasmito, Nur Fajariyah, Dina Rasmita, Mugi Hartoyo, Nisa Arifani, Yeni Koto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由于缺乏知识和技能,社区缺乏对心脏骤停患者进行急救的能力。目的:确定对成人非专业人员进行基本生命支持培训以增强其知识和信心的效果:方法:准实验研究,分为前测组和后测组,采用总体抽样技术,共抽取了 30 名青年组织成员:受访者的知识水平平均提高了 58.89 分,从最初的 30 分(差)提高到 88.89 分(好)。在显著性水平(α)为 0.05 的情况下,使用 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test 进行统计计算的结果显示,计算得出的 W 值小于 W 表,P 值 0.000 小于 α 0.05。 受访者在接受 BLS 培训后,对进行 BLS 的自信心也有所提高,从平均 43.67(不太自信)提高到平均 88.00(非常自信)。计算 W 值小于 W 表,P 值 0,000 小于 α 0.05:结论:BLS 培训对受访者的知识水平和自信心水平有明显影响。接受 BLS 培训后,青少年和青年年龄组受访者的复苏知识水平和自信心均有所提高。
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Training adult laypeople in basic life support to enhance knowledge and confidence
Background: The lack ability of community to provide first aid to victims who experience cardiac arrest is due to their lack of knowledge and skills. Adolescent to adult age group has good potential to be involved in efforts to provide resuscitation for Out-of-Hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) cases.Purpose: To determine the effect of training adult laypeople in basic life support to enhance knowledge and confidenceMethod: A quasi-experimental study with 1 pre and post-test group with a total sample of 30 members of youth organizations taken with total sampling technique.Results: There was an increase in respondents' knowledge by an average of 58.89 from the initial knowledge with an average score of 30 (poor) to 88.89 (good). The results of statistical calculations using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a level of significance (α) 0.05 showed that calculated W value smaller than W table and the p value 0.000 smaller than α 0.05.  There was also an increase in respondents' self-confidence of performing BLS from an average of 43.67 (less confident) to an average of 88.00 (very confident) after BLS training. Calculated W value is smaller than W table and p value 0,000 smaller than α 0.05.Conclusion: BLS training has a significant effect on the knowledge and self-confidence level of respondents. There is an increase in the level of knowledge and confidence of respondents in the age group of adolescents and young adults to perform resuscitation after receiving BLS training.
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