确定护士对儿童使用传统医学和补充医学的态度:比较研究

Abdullah Sarman, Suat Tuncay
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在确定护士对儿童使用中医中药治疗的态度。 材料-方法:本研究采用横截面比较描述性设计。实地调查于 2023 年 5 月至 8 月间进行。研究对象包括在土耳其东部一家提供二级医疗保健服务的医院工作的护士。研究分析了护士的人口统计学数据及其对整体补充和替代医学的态度。 结果显示研究发现,参与者的平均年龄为 33.92 岁,其中 69% 在国立医院工作。研究还发现,25.4% 的护士曾使用过中医和替代医学,其中使用最多的中医和替代医学方法是拔罐或沥血,占 38.5%。在参与研究并曾使用过中医中药疗法的人中,63.5% 的人表示他们通过这些疗法恢复了健康,84.6% 的人表示他们向他人推荐了自己使用的方法。51% 的护士认为中西医结合疗法可用于儿童,最常用的中西医结合疗法是顺势疗法,占 50.7%。 结论儿科护士对中西医结合疗法持更积极的态度。据观察,护士们认为中西医结合疗法可以安全地用于儿童治疗。由于有关中西医结合的信息可从报纸、杂志或媒体节目中获得,因此将中西医结合纳入护理教育课程可能会有效提高人们的认识。
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Determination of Nurses' Attitudes Towards the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Children: A Comparative Study
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the attitudes of nurses towards the use of T&CM practices in children. Material-Method: This study was designed in a cross-sectional-comparative descriptive design. The study fieldwork was conducted between May and August 2023. Nurses working in a hospital providing secondary health care in eastern Turkey were included in the study. Demographic data of nurses and their attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine were analysed. Results: It was determined that the mean age of the participants was 33.92 years and 69% of them worked in a state hospital. It was also found that 25.4% of the nurses had used T&CM before, and the most used T&CM method was cupping or leeching with 38.5%. Of those who participated in the study and had previously used T&CM practices, 63.5% reported that they recovered with these practices and 84.6% reported that they recommended the method they used to others. It was determined that 51% of the nurses thought that T&CM practices could be used in children and the most common T&CM method that was thought to be used in children was homeopathy with 50.7%. Conclusion: It was determined that pediatric nurses had a more positive attitude towards T&CM. It was observed that nurses thought that T&CM interventions could be used safely in the treatment of children. Since information about T&CM is obtained from newspapers, magazines, or media programmes, it is thought that integrating T&CM into nursing education curricula may be effective in raising awareness.
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