在世界心力衰竭日框架内,通过在 RSUD TABANAN 心脏综合医院候诊室开展教育活动,预防慢性心力衰竭患者再次住院治疗

I. P. Suyasa, IW Sutarmawan, RD Pratiwi, Dan Widari
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摘要

慢性心力衰竭是一种渐进性综合征,会降低患者的生活质量,影响经济和健康。慢性心力衰竭的风险因素是高血压、肥胖、吸烟和糖尿病。60 岁以上人群的最大死因是冠心病、心力衰竭、高血压和中风等非传染性疾病。日常护理知识和坚持治疗对降低心衰患者的发病率和死亡率起着重要作用。塔巴南地区医院心脏综合门诊和 ICCU(心脏重症监护室)病房在 2020-2021 年期间的登记数据显示,心力衰竭患者再次住院的人数有所增加,而心力衰竭患者在大流行期间到综合门诊例行就诊的人数有所减少。对心力衰竭患者及陪同家属或患者护理人员的简短访谈数据显示,他们对心力衰竭护理和常规控制的重要性缺乏了解。塔巴南医院心脏病患者的护理伙伴从未接受过有关心脏病和预防心脏病恶化的培训,并且在为家庭经济记账方面遇到困难。PKM 方法是通过心脏病培训、咨询、定期测量体重(BB)培训、分发自动体重测量工具和视频回放来实现的,视频回放以预测试开始,以后测试结束,以衡量 PKM 的成功/产出,在世界心力衰竭宣传日或世界心力衰竭日(2022 年 5 月 3 日)同时进行。
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PENCEGAHAN HOSPITALISASI BERULANG PENDERITA GAGAL JANTUNG KRONIK MELALUI PROGRAM EDUKASI DALAM RANGKA WORLD HEART FAILURE DAY DI RUANG TUNGGU POLIKLINIK JANTUNG RSUD TABANAN
Chronic heart failure is a progressive syndrome that can reduce a person's quality of life and affect the economy and health. Risk factors for chronic heart failure are hypertension, obesity, smoking, and diabetes. The biggest cause of death at the age of 60 years is non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, hypertension, and stroke. Knowledge about daily care and adherence to treatment plays an important role in reducing morbidity and mortality in heart failure sufferers. Register data in the heart polyclinic and ICCU (Intensive Cardiac Care Unit) room at Tabanan District Hospital during 2020-2021 showed an increase in the number of re-hospitalizations for heart failure sufferers and a decrease in routine visits by heart failure sufferers to the polyclinic during the pandemic. Data from short interviews with heart failure sufferers and accompanying families or patient caretakers revealed a lack of knowledge about heart failure care and the importance of routine control. Partners caring for heart patients at Tabanan Hospital have never received training regarding heart disease and preventing the progression of heart disease and have experienced Difficulty in keeping family business bookkeeping to support the family economy. The PKM method is through training on heart disease, conselling, training on periodic body weight (BB) measurements, distribution of automatic weight measuring tools, and video playback which begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test to measure the success/output of PKM which is carried out at the same time as World Heart Failure Awareness Day or World Heart Failure Day is May 3, 2022.
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