保护、农民和阶级:对西塞内加尔气候变化战略政治经济学的批判性思考

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Review of African Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI:10.1080/03056244.2023.2286080
Rocío Hiraldo, Steffen Böhm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 过去二十年来,环境保护已成为一项重要的气候减缓战略。通过 "保护 "项目的倍增,非洲成为此类干预措施的主要中心之一。虽然有学者指出,环境保护是促进资本主义利益的工具,但很少有人关注非洲农村中维持这种发展的农业劳动力和阶级动态。根据作者在西塞内加尔的研究,本文建立了一个概念框架,将阶级和农民工纳入资本主义保护的研究中。文章展示了非洲与保护相关的气候减缓战略如何孕育并被新自由主义和帝国主义的土地变革进程所孕育,从而加剧了非洲农民在经济和政治上的脆弱性。替代性的、反帝国主义的气候变化减缓战略需要以农民环保主义及其从劳动压迫中解放出来为核心。
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Conservation, peasants and class: critical reflections on the political economy of climate change strategies in West Senegal
ABSTRACT Environmental conservation has become a key climate mitigation strategy in the last two decades. Through the multiplication of ‘conservation’ projects, Africa is one of the main centres of this kind of intervention. While scholars have shown conservation to be a vehicle for the advancement of capitalist interests, scarce attention has been paid to agrarian labour and class dynamics in the African countryside sustaining this development. Drawing on the authors’ research in West Senegal, this article develops a conceptual framework for integrating class and peasant labour in the study of capitalist conservation. It shows how conservation-related climate mitigation strategies in Africa nurture and are nurtured by neoliberal and imperialist processes of agrarian change, reinforcing the economic and political vulnerability of African peasants. Alternative, anti-imperial climate change mitigation strategies need to be centred around peasant environmentalisms and their liberation from labour oppression.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Review of African Political Economy (ROAPE) is a refereed journal committed to encouraging high quality research and fostering excellence in the understanding of African political economy. Published quarterly by Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group for the ROAPE international collective it has since 1974 provided radical analysis of trends and issues in Africa. It has paid particular attention to the political economy of inequality, exploitation and oppression, whether driven by global forces or local ones (such as class, race, community and gender), and to materialist interpretations of change in Africa. It has sustained a critical analysis of the nature of power and the state in Africa.
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