研究 3D 打印聚乳酸样品的破碎行为

Mina Hanna, Sameh Habib, Khalid Abd Elghany, Tamer Mahmoud
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摘要

:工程产品设计的形状越来越复杂,而且需要可持续发展以延长使用寿命;因此需要新技术(如三维打印技术)来制造复杂部件。熔融沉积建模(FDM)是广泛使用的增材制造技术之一,能以有效的成本制造出高质量的产品。本研究考虑了重要的方法参数:层布局/模式(三角形和直线形)、壁厚(1.2、3.6、6)和填充密度(70、85 和 100%),利用 FDM 3D 打印机分析了它们对 3D 打印聚乳酸脉冲(PLA+)的压缩和冲击机械行为的影响。采用中心复合面中心(CCF)技术设计了最佳实验次数。根据 ASTM 准则进行了压缩和冲击试验。结果表明,直线型样品的机械强度低于三角形样品,因为外壁厚度为 1.2 毫米、填充率为 70% 或 85% 的样品会突然坍塌。外壁厚度是所有样品中最有效的参数,因为外壁厚度为 6 毫米、填充率为 85% 的三角形样品的力学性能最好。
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Study the crushing behavior of 3D printed Poly Lactic Acid samples
: Engineering product designs are becoming more complicated in shape and need sustainability for longer lifetimes; there is a need for new technology like 3D printing for fabricating complex parts. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is among the widely used additive manufacturing technology to fabricate quality products with effective expenses. This investigation considered significant methodological parameters: layer layouts/ patterns (triangular and rectilinear), wall thickness (1.2,3.6,6) and infilled density (70, 85 and 100%) analyzed to check out right into their results on compression and impact mechanical behaviors of 3D-printed Poly Lactic Acid pulse (PLA+), utilizing FDM 3D printing machine. The Central Composite Face-centered (CCF)technique was conducted to design an optimal number of experiments. The compression and impact tests were applied according to ASTM guidelines. The results showed that the Rectilinear samples were mechanically weaker than the Triangle samples, as the samples with 1.2 mm outer wall and 70% or 85% infill collapsed abruptly. The outer wall thickness was the most effective parameter for all samples, as the triangle sample with 6 mm walls and 85% infill had the
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