东努沙登加拉省 13-18 岁运动员体能测试工具和规范的有效性

Ronald Dwi, Ardian Fufu, L. Boleng, Michael Johannes, Hadiwijaya Louk, Al Ihzan Tajuddin, Salmon Runesi, Fera Ratna, Dewi Siagian, Article Info
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定测试 13-18 岁运动员体能的工具和标准的有效性。本研究属于描述性研究,采用测试法的调查技术。研究对象为东努沙登加拉省学生教育和训练中心的运动员,共 69 人,其中男生 41 人,女生 28 人。本研究采用的抽样技术是对 69 名运动员进行非概率抽样。本研究使用的工具包括 400 米跑步测试、坐位与伸展测试、力量跳跃测试和多阶段体能测试。本研究获得的数据采用 t 检验统计法进行处理,显著性水平 (α) = 5%。根据已进行的研究和测试得出的研究结果具有显著效果。从新旧规范的影响和贡献的相关系数计算结果来看,即:对于男运动员,R=相关系数的值等于 0.720,而新规范对旧规范的贡献大小表现为 R Square 值为 0.518,即 51.8%。而对于女运动员来说,得到的结果是 R=相关系数为 0.921,这意味着影响较大,而新规范对旧规范的贡献率则表现为 R 平方值为 0.849,即 84.9%。因此可以得出结论,东努沙登加拉省 13-18 岁运动员体能测试的工具和标准是有效的。
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The Effectiveness of Instruments and Norms of Physical Ability Tests for Athletes Aged 13-18 Years in East Nusa Tenggara Province
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the instrument and the norms for testing the physical ability of athletes aged 13-18 years. This type of research is descriptive research with survey techniques using the test method. The population in this study were Student Education and Training Center athletes in East Nusa Tenggara Province, totaling 69 athletes consisting of 41 boys and 28 girls. The sampling technique used in this study is nonprobability sampling of 69 athletes. The instruments used in this study were the 400 meter running test, sit and reach test, power hop test and multistage fitness test. The data obtained in this study were processed using t-test statistics with a significance level (α) = 5%. The results of research based on research and tests that have been carried out have a significant effect. Judging from the results of calculating the correlation coefficient of the influence and contribution of the old and new norms, namely: for male athletes, the value of R = correlation coefficient is equal to 0.720, while the magnitude of the contribution of the new norm to the old norm is shown by the R Square value of 0.518, which is 51.8%. Whereas for female athletes, the results obtained are R = correlation coefficient of 0.921, which means that the influence is large, while the contribution of the new norm to the old norm is shown by the R Square value of 0.849, which is 84.9%. So it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of the instruments and norms for testing the physical ability of athletes aged 13-18 years in East Nusa Tenggara Province.
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