西波美拉尼亚省关于波兰移民政策的 MPS。根据波兰共和国议会第九届会议期间提交的插话进行分析

Marzenna Giedrojć
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波兰议会议事规则》以及《众议员和参议员行使职权法》规定了众议员提交插话的法定权利。本文旨在结合议员提交的插话,分析波兰 2019-2023 年的移民政策。实质上,它们涵盖了移民政策的三个方面:欧盟日益加剧的难民危机及其对波兰的影响;欧盟外部边界(即波兰-白俄罗斯边界)的冲突;俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略以及由此导致的乌克兰人作为战争难民大量涌入波兰。分析表明,在这一时期,波兰没有制定全面的移民战略。在大量外国人涌入的情况下,波兰政府的决定都是临时做出的,这也证实了波兰社会党政府无法应对新的移民挑战的论点。分析的来源依据是西波美拉尼亚省议员提交给总理、内政和行政部长以及教育和科学部长的插话。此外,还有相关法律和大量文献作为补充。
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MPS from the West Pomeranian Province on Polish migration policy. Analysis based on submitted interpellations in the 9th term of the Parliament of the Republic of Poland
The statutory right of a deputy to submit interpellations is provided for in the Rules of Procedure of the Polish Parliament as well as in the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Depute and Senator. The aim of the paper is to analyse Poland’s migration policy in 2019–2023 in the context of interpellations submitted by MPs. In substance, they covered three areas of migration policy: the creeping refugee crisis in the EU and its consequences for Poland, the conflict on the external border of the European Union, which is the Polish-Belarusian border, and Russian aggression against Ukraine and the resulting mass presence of Ukrainians as war refugees in Poland. The analysis showed that in the period in question, Poland does not have a comprehensive migration strategy. In situations of inflow of large numbers of foreigners, decisions of the Polish government are made ad hoc and confirm the thesis that the PiS government is unable to cope with new migration challenges. The source basis of the analysis are interpellations submitted by MPs from the West Pomeranian Province addressed to the Prime Minister, the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration and the Minister of Education and Science. They are supplemented by laws and extensive literature on the subject.
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