也门共和国公共中心的发展前景。世界经验分析

A. S. M. Alseh
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摘要

也门共和国的建筑风格独特,建筑类型多样,公共建筑对社会的经济和文化发展具有重 要意义。中东地区,特别是也门共和国最近发生的政治事件和经济变化对社会基础设施及其在社会中的作用产生了影响:需要修复被毁坏的公共建筑,并结合当地文化和传统建造新的现代类型的公共建筑。由于也门社会的特点是多样性、习俗和几千年来形成的传统,因此有必要在科学的基础上进一步发展该国的公共建筑类型,一方面确保连续性,另一方面符合国际质量标准。文章介绍了对中东、非洲和亚洲设计和建造现代公共中心的经验进行分析的结果。确定了当前的建筑趋势,并在此基础上概述了也门共和国公共建筑类型的进一步发展方向。预计本文将有助于为也门共和国社区中心的可持续发展提供科学依据。
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PROSPECT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC CENTERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN. ANALYSYS OF WORLD EXPERIENCE
The Republic of Yemen is characterized by a unique architecture and a variety of building types, where public buildings are of great importance for the economic and cultural development of society. Recent political events and economic changes observed in the Middle East region in general and in the Republic of Yemen in particular have had an impact on social infrastructure and its role in society: there is a need to restore destroyed and build new public buildings of modern types, taking into account local culture and traditions. Since Yemeni society is characterized by its diversity, customs and traditions that have been formed over thousands of years, further development of the typology of public buildings in the country is necessary on a scientific basis in order to ensure continuity on the one hand, and compliance with international quality standards on the other. The article presents the results of the analysis of the experience of designing and building modern public centers in the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Current architectural trends are identifies and, based on this, further directions for the development of the typology of public buildings in the Republic of Yemen are outlined. It is expected that this article will contribute to providing a scientific basis for the sustainable development of community centers in the Republic of Yemen
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