我们能从最近的 $2\nu\beta\beta$ 实验中学到什么?

D. Fang
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摘要

通过最近对两个中微子双β衰变高精度电子能谱的测量,结合电荷交换或β衰变实验数据,我们对目前的核多体计算提出了严格的限制。我们的计算表明,准粒子随机相位逼近(QRPA)方法可以很好地再现$^{82}$Se和$^{100}$Mo这两个开壳核的实测光谱。对于闭壳原子核 $^{136}$Xe,QRPA 也能通过适当的处理重现光谱。我们还发现,考虑到高边沿态还原,核壳模型也能很好地再现光谱,以及在独特的淬火轴向-矢量耦合常数$g_A$下的伽莫-泰勒转变强度。对于 $^{136}$Xe,我们发现衰变强度的符号翻转将导致光谱超越所谓的高边沿态主导假说。这些结果要求未来对电荷交换反应进行高精度测量。
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What can we learn from recent $2\nu\beta\beta$ experiments?
With recent measurements of the two neutrino double beta decay high precision electron spectra, combining with charge exchange or $\beta$-decay experimental data, we give severe constraints over the current nuclear many body calculations. Our calculation shows that Quasi-particle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) approach can well reproduce the measured spectra for the two open shell nuclei, $^{82}$Se and $^{100}$Mo. For the closed shell nucleus $^{136}$Xe, QRPA can also reproduce the spectra with proper treatments. We also find that considering the high-lying state reduction, Nuclear Shell Model can also well reproduce the spectra as well as Gamow-Teller transition strength under a unique quenched Axial-vector coupling constant $g_A$. For $^{136}$Xe, we find that the flip of the sign for the decay strength will lead the spectra to go beyond the so-called High-lying state dominance hypothesis. These results call for future high precision measurement of charge-exchange reaction.
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