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Photonuclear reactions on 59Co at bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 40–130 MeV 轫致辐射端点能量为 40-130 兆电子伏时 59Co 的光核反应
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad6d41
F. Rasulova, J. Khushvaktov, Alexander Kuznetsov, Toan Tran, Sergey Evseev, Vladimir Kobets, Sergey Rozov, E. Ruziev, Bekhzod Yuldashev, D. L. Demin, Mikhail Demichev, M. Gostkin, Evgeniy Yakushev, A. Solnyshkin, Sergey Belyshev, N. Fursova
Relative yields have been measured in the 40-130 MeV bremsstrahlung induced reactions of 59Co. The experiments have been performed with the beam from the electron linear accelerator LINAC-200 using the activation and off-line γ-ray spectrometric technique. The bremsstrahlung photon flux has been calculated with the Geant4 program. The cross sections were calculated by using computer code TALYS-1.96 with different models and are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.
在 59Co 的 40-130 MeV 轫致辐射诱导反应中测量了相对产率。实验是利用电子直线加速器 LINAC-200 的光束,采用活化和离线 γ 射线光谱技术进行的。轫致辐射光子通量是用 Geant4 程序计算的。利用计算机代码 TALYS-1.96 和不同模型计算出的截面与实验数据十分吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the production of dark photons with $eta$ decay in high-energy collisions 在高能碰撞中估算暗光子的$eta$衰变产生量
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad6752
Wei Kou, Xurong Chen
We propose searching for dark photon signals in the decay channel of $eta$ mesons, specifically through the leptonic decay ($A^prime to e^+e^-(mu^+mu^-)$) observable in photon-photon interactions during ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions. We estimate the total cross-section for dark photon production in ultra-peripheral $PbPb$ collisions at current and future hadron colliders. Our findings support the potential for detecting dark photon signals at the LHC, High-Luminosity LHC, High-Energy LHC, and the Future Circular Collider. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Article funded by SCOAP3 and published under licence by Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd.
我们提议在$eta$介子的衰变通道中寻找暗光子信号,特别是通过在超外围重离子对撞期间的光子-光子相互作用中可观测到的轻子衰变($A^prime to e^+e^-(mu^+mu^-)$ )。我们估算了在当前和未来的强子对撞机上超外围$PbPb$对撞中暗光子产生的总截面。我们的研究结果支持在大型强子对撞机、高亮度大型强子对撞机、高能量大型强子对撞机和未来环形对撞机上探测暗光子信号的潜力。本作品内容可根据知识共享署名 3.0 许可条款使用。对本作品的任何进一步传播都必须注明作者、作品名称、期刊引文和 DOI。文章由 SCOAP3 资助,由中国物理学会、中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国科学院近代物理研究所和 IOP Publishing Ltd. 授权出版。
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引用次数: 0
New measurement of the neutron-induced total cross-sections of natCr in a wide energy range on the Back-n at CSNS 在 CSNS 的 Back-n 上对 natCr 在宽能量范围内的中子诱导总截面进行的新测量
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad66c0
Baoqian Li, Min Xiao, Yonghao Chen, Jie-Ming Xue, Xinxiang Li, Han Yi, Pin-Jing Cheng, Rong Liu, Yiwei Yang, Z. Han, Da-Jun Zhao, Haoqiang Wang, Jirong Zhao, Peng Luan, Jing Liu, Zijun Liu, Chaomin Chen, Wen Luo, Bo Zheng, Song Feng
The neutron total cross-section of natCr plays a crucial role in new nuclear engineer design and fundamental science. A new measurement of neutron-induced total cross-sections of natCr has been performed using the transmission method on the back-streaming white neutron beamline (Back-n) at the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). Neutron energy was determined using the time-of-flight technique. The neutron total cross-sections of natCr have been obtained across an exceptionally broad energy range (0.3 eV-20 MeV) with one experiment for the first time. The resulting effective total cross-sections has been compared with the existing experimental data in different energy ranges, and a good agreement with the evaluated libraries has been found. Theoretical calculation of the total cross-section in the energy range of 1.5 MeV to 20 MeV has been conducted using the TALYS-1.96 and compared with the present results. The measurement provides a high-quality total cross-section of natCr including detailed uncertainty data across a wide energy range, offering a valuable reference for nuclear data re-evaluating and nuclear engineering design.
natCr 的中子总截面在新型核工程设计和基础科学中起着至关重要的作用。在中国溅射中子源(CSNS)的后流白中子束线(Back-n)上,利用透射法对中子诱导的 natCr 总截面进行了新的测量。中子能量采用飞行时间技术测定。通过一次实验首次获得了 natCr 在极宽能量范围(0.3 eV-20 MeV)内的中子总横截面。所得到的有效总截面与不同能量范围内的现有实验数据进行了比较,发现与评估库的数据非常吻合。使用 TALYS-1.96 对 1.5 MeV 至 20 MeV 能量范围内的总截面进行了理论计算,并与本结果进行了比较。这次测量提供了 natCr 的高质量总截面,包括宽能量范围内的详细不确定性数据,为核数据再评估和核工程设计提供了宝贵的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Cosmological constraints on the background dynamics of a two-field nonsingular bounce model 双场非奇异反弹模型背景动力学的宇宙学约束
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad6669
Kang Song Ri, Sin Chol Hwang, Hyon Chol Ri
In this paper we consider a nonsingular bounce scenario with non-minimal kinetic coupling between two scalar fields.We derive the constraints on the model parameters from the finiteness of the physical quantities at the classical level and from the relation between the late-time accelerated expansion and particle production up to the bounce phase. We then determine the allowed parameter space for the model.
在本文中,我们考虑了两个标量场之间具有非最小动能耦合的非星形反弹情景。我们从经典水平上物理量的有限性,以及直到反弹阶段的晚期加速膨胀与粒子产生之间的关系,推导出模型参数的约束条件。然后,我们确定了模型允许的参数空间。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Torsion Charge on Optical Appearances and Additional Photon Rings of an Asymmetric Thin-Shell Wormhole 扭转电荷对不对称薄壳虫洞光学外观和附加光子环的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad666c
Qi-Qin 景琪钦 Jing, Ke-Jian He, Zhi 罗智 Luo
In this paper, we study the optical properties of asymmetric thin-shell wormholes (ATWs) with torsion charge. Utilizing the cut-and-paste method developed by Visser, we construct these wormholes and determine their key physical properties such as the radius of the photon sphere and critical impact parameters under different torsion charges. Furthermore, we investigate the effective potential and the behavior of photon motion within the wormhole spacetime, identifying a relationship between photon trajectories and impact parameters. The study focuses on scenarios where thin accretion disks act as the primary light source. It reveals that the optical features of the ATW with torsion charge significantly differ from those of a black hole (BH). Notably, an increase in the torsion charge leads to a reduction in the sizes of both extra photon rings and lensing bands, which serve as important markers for distinguishing and characterizing ATW spacetimes from BHs.
本文研究了带扭转电荷的非对称薄壳虫洞(ATW)的光学特性。利用维瑟开发的剪贴法,我们构建了这些虫洞,并确定了它们的关键物理特性,如不同扭转电荷下的光子球半径和临界撞击参数。此外,我们还研究了虫洞时空内的有效势能和光子运动行为,确定了光子轨迹与撞击参数之间的关系。研究的重点是薄吸积盘作为主要光源的情况。研究发现,带扭转电荷的 ATW 的光学特征与黑洞(BH)的光学特征有很大不同。值得注意的是,扭转电荷的增加会导致额外光子环和透镜带的尺寸减小,而这是区分和描述ATW时空与黑洞的重要标志。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the level structure of 206Rn: evolution from seniority regime to collective dynamics 调查 206Rn 的级别结构:从资历制度到集体动力的演变
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad666a
Rui Guo, Lihua Zhu, Jingbin Lu, G. Fu, meng(萌) Wang(王), B. Sun, G. Zhang, Zhen(臻) Ren(任), Yi Heng Wu, Yun Zheng, Chuang-Ye 贺创业 He, Jin-Long Wang, Xiaoguang Wu, Shun He(顺和) Yao(姚)
Excited states of 206Rn have been studied via the 197Au(14N, 5n)206Rn fusion reaction at a beam energy of 78 MeV. A number of transitions and levels are identified by the γ-γ coincidence measurement, further enriching the level scheme of 206Rn. Both the full configuration shell model and the nucleon-pair approximation (NPA) were utilized to investigate the single-particle configurations and seniority structures in 206Rn. The results of these two calculations suggest that the 21 + and 41 + states exhibit only a 50% component of a seniority-two state associated with a broken neutron pair. The collectivity of these two states primarily arises from configuration mixing due to residual proton-neutron interactions. The 61 + and 81 + states are predominantly characterized by a seniority-two state marked by a broken proton pair.
在 78 MeV 的束流能量下,通过 197Au(14N, 5n)206Rn 核聚变反应研究了 206Rn 的激发态。γ-γ巧合测量确定了一些跃迁和水平,进一步丰富了 206Rn 的水平方案。全构型壳模型和核子对近似(NPA)都被用来研究 206Rn 的单粒子构型和高级结构。这两项计算的结果表明,21 + 和 41 + 状态只显示出与中子对破裂相关的资历二状态的 50% 部分。这两个态的集合性主要来自于残余质子-中子相互作用引起的构型混合。61 + 和 81 + 状态的主要特征是以质子对断裂为标志的资历二状态。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of decay mechanisms and associated aspects of exotic Nobeliumisotopes using the Skyrme energy density formalism 利用 Skyrme 能量密度形式主义研究奇异锘同位素的衰变机制和相关问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad65dd
Shubhpreet Kaur, Raj Kumar, Manoj K. Sharma
Persistent theoretical and experimental attempts have been made to investigate the heavy ion induced reactions and their subsequent decay mechanisms in superheavy mass region. In addition, the region of transfermium elements is itself of great interest because of the neutron / proton shell effects. Here, we aim to study the subsequent decay mechanisms of two isotopes of Z = 102 nucleus, i.e. 248No and 250No. The dynamical cluster-decay model (DCM) based on Quantum Mechanical Fragmen- tation Theory (QMFT), is employed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of compound nucleus (CN) and non-compound nucleus (nCN) mechanisms such as fusion-fission (ff), Quasi fission (QF) and fast fission (FF), the role of centre of mass energy (Ec.m.) and angular momentum (ℓ) for 248No and 250No isotopes. The nuclear interaction potential is obtained using the Skyrme energy density formalism (SEDF) in the domain of GSkI force parameters. The probability of compound nucleus formation (PCN ) is determined using a function that depends on the centre of mass energy. The lifetimes for the fusion-fission (ff) quasi fission (QF) channels are explored. Here, CN and nCN decay mechanisms for two isotopes of Z = 102 nobelium are studied over the wide range of centre-of-mass (Ec.m.) by including the quadrupole deformation (β2) and optimum orientations (θopt.) of decaying fragments. The fragmentation potential, preformation probability, neck length parameter and reaction cross-sections are explored. Further, the calcula- tions are done for PCN in order to identify the decay modes of 248No and 250No isotopes. The fusion-fission lifetimes and quasi fission lifetimes are compared with the dinuclear system (DNS) approach. The most probable fragments such as 122Sn and 128T e are observed near to the magic shell closure Z = 50 and N = 82. The ff and qf lifetime decreases with increase in the excitation energy.
为了研究超重质量区的重离子诱导反应及其随后的衰变机制,人们进行了持续的理论和实验尝试。此外,由于中子/质子壳效应,转铵态元素区域本身也备受关注。在此,我们旨在研究 Z = 102 核的两种同位素(即 248No 和 250No)的后续衰变机制。我们采用基于量子力学碎片理论(QMFT)的动力学簇衰变模型(DCM),对 248No 和 250No 同位素的聚变-裂变(ff)、准裂变(QF)和快速裂变(FF)等复合核(CN)和非复合核(nCN)机制,以及质心能量(Ec.m.)和角动量(ℓ)的作用进行了全面分析。核相互作用势是在 GSkI 力参数域内利用 Skyrme 能量密度形式主义(SEDF)获得的。复合核形成概率(PCN )是通过一个取决于质心能量的函数确定的。探讨了聚变-裂变(ff)准裂变(QF)通道的寿命。在这里,通过包括衰变碎片的四极变形(β2)和最佳取向(θopt.),研究了 Z = 102 锘的两种同位素在质量中心(Ec.m.)宽范围内的 CN 和 nCN 衰变机制。探讨了碎片势能、预形成概率、颈长参数和反应截面。此外,还对多氯化萘进行了计算,以确定 248No 和 250No 同位素的衰变模式。聚变-裂变寿命和准裂变寿命与二核系统(DNS)方法进行了比较。在靠近魔壳闭合 Z = 50 和 N = 82 处观察到了最可能的碎片,如 122Sn 和 128T e。ff和qf寿命随着激发能量的增加而减小。
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引用次数: 0
Isotropization of the magnetic universe in the Horndeski theory with $G_3(X,phi)$ and $G_5(X)$ 霍恩德斯基理论中具有 $G_3(X,phi)$ 和 $G_5(X)$ 的磁性宇宙的等向化性
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad65de
R. Muharlyamov, T. Pankratyeva, Shehabaldeen O. A. Bashir
We study the isotropization process of Bianchi-I space-times in the Horndeski theory with $G_3(X,phi)neq 0$ and $G_5=text{const}/X$. A global unidirectional electromagnetic field interacts with a scalar field according to the law $f^2(phi)F_{munu}F^{munu}$. In the Horndeski theory, the anisotropy can develop in different ways. The proposed reconstruction method allowed us to build models with acceptable the anisotropy behavior. To analyze space-time anisotropy, we used the relations $a_i/a$ ($i=1,2,3$), where $a_i$ are metric functions and $aequiv(a_1a_2a_3)^{1/3}$.
我们研究了霍恩德斯基(Horndeski)理论中的比安奇-I时空的等向化过程,其中$G_3(X,phi)neq 0$和$G_5=text{const}/X$。一个全局单向电磁场与一个标量场相互作用的规律是 $f^2(phi)F_{munu}F^{munu}$。在霍恩德斯基理论中,各向异性可以以不同的方式发展。所提出的重构方法使我们能够建立具有可接受的各向异性行为的模型。为了分析时空各向异性,我们使用了 $a_i/a$ ($i=1,2,3$)关系,其中 $a_i$ 是度量函数,$aequiv(a_1a_2a_3)^{1/3}$。
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引用次数: 0
Tidal force effects and bound orbits in null naked singularity spacetime 空裸奇点时空中的潮汐力效应和约束轨道
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad654f
Parth Bambhaniya, Siddharth Madan
Naked singularities form during the gravitational collapse of inhomogeneous matter clouds. The final nature of the singularity depends on the initial conditions of the matter properties and types of matter profiles. These naked singularities can also be divided into two types: null-like and timelike singularities. The spacelike singularity of the Schwarzschild black hole can be distinguished from the null and timelike naked singularity spacetimes. In light of this, we investigate the precession of timelike bound orbits in the null naked singularity spacetime, as well as tidal force effects and geodesic deviation features. As a result, we find that the orbital precession of the timelike bound orbits in null naked singularity spacetime could be distinguished from the Schwarzschild precession case. The radial component of the tidal force has an intriguing profile, whereas the angular component has a profile which is comparable to that of a Schwarzschild black hole scenario. The geodesic deviation equation is then solved numerically, yielding results that resemble a Schwarzschild black hole. These characteristic features can then be used to discern amongst these singularities.
裸奇点是在非均质物质云的引力坍缩过程中形成的。奇点的最终性质取决于物质属性的初始条件和物质剖面的类型。这些裸奇点也可分为两类:类空奇点和类时奇点。施瓦兹柴尔德黑洞的类时空奇点可以与空类奇点和类时空裸奇点类时空区分开来。有鉴于此,我们研究了空裸奇点时空中的类时间约束轨道的前驱性,以及潮汐力效应和大地偏离特征。结果我们发现,在空裸奇点时空中的类时间约束轨道的轨道前移可以与施瓦兹柴尔德前移情况区分开来。潮汐力的径向分量有一个耐人寻味的轮廓,而角分量的轮廓则与施瓦兹柴尔德黑洞情况相当。然后对大地偏离方程进行数值求解,结果与施瓦兹柴尔德黑洞相似。这些特征可以用来区分这些奇点。
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引用次数: 0
Warm Inflation Triggered by Entropies of Some Recent Dark Energy Models within $f(Q)$ Gravity 近期一些暗能量模型在 $f(Q)$ 引力范围内的熵引发的暖膨胀
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad654e
R. Saleem, Muhammad Hamza Rasool, M. Aslam, Iqra Shahid
This manuscript aims to study cosmic warm inflation (WI) in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where $Q$ represents the nonmetricity (NM) scalar. To accomplish this task, we introduce the Tsallis, Renyi, and Barrow holographic dark energy (HDE) entropies into the standard Friedmann equations. Utilizing the slow-roll (SR) approximation, we find exact analytic solutions for the inflaton field, the effective potential necessary to produce inflation, and the scale factor for both low and high-dissipative regimes. We calculate key parameters, including SR parameters, the number of e-folds, the scalar spectral index and its running, and finally tensor-to-scalar ratio to assess the accuracy of the chosen DE models in light of the published observational data. The allowed ranges of the involved free parameters are found from the limits on inflationary observables imposed by the Planck data. It is concluded that the obtained results are consistent with proposed theoretical predictions up to $2sigma$ confidence level.
本手稿旨在$f(Q)$引力框架下研究宇宙暖膨胀(WI),其中$Q$代表非度量(NM)标量。为了完成这一任务,我们在标准弗里德曼方程中引入了查里斯、雷尼和巴罗全息暗能量(HDE)熵。利用慢速滚动(SR)近似,我们找到了膨胀场的精确解析解、产生膨胀所需的有效势,以及低耗散和高耗散状态下的尺度因子。我们计算了关键参数,包括 SR 参数、e-折叠数、标量谱指数及其运行,以及最后的张量标量比,以便根据已公布的观测数据评估所选 DE 模型的准确性。所涉及的自由参数的允许范围是根据普朗克数据对通胀观测值的限制而确定的。结论是所得到的结果与所提出的理论预测一致,置信度可达 2 美元。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Chinese Physics C
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