西登巴萨第一医院糖尿病患者血糖水平与细菌尿之间的关系

Ray Clara Cendy Regina, M. F. Abadi, Nivia Putri
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摘要

糖尿病(DM)是一种由高血糖引起的疾病。糖尿病患者的高血糖水平被认为有感染细菌尿的风险,而细菌尿可导致尿路感染。高血糖会导致葡萄糖尿和中性粒细胞功能障碍,从而增加尿路感染的风险。本研究的目的是确定西登巴萨第一医院(Puskesmas I West Denpasar)糖尿病(DM)患者的血糖水平与细菌尿之间的相关性。研究采用了描述性相关研究和横断面方法,并使用了目的性抽样。研究采用了尿液培养法,共收集了 30 个样本。结果显示,33% 血糖水平未受控制(>145 毫克/分升)的受访者的菌尿结果呈阳性,而 57% 血糖水平受控(≤145 毫克/分升)的受访者的菌尿结果呈阴性。Kendall Tau-b 统计检验显示,西登巴萨市第一区(Puskesmas I West Denpasar)糖尿病患者的血糖水平与菌尿之间存在明显的相关性(P 值 = 0.000,<0.05)。相关系数值为 0.809 (0.78-0.99),这表明血糖水平与细菌尿之间存在非常密切的相关性。总之,本研究确定了西登巴萨第一医院糖尿病(DM)患者的血糖水平与细菌尿之间的相关性。
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Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Bakteriuria Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by high blood glucose levels. High glucose levels in DM patients are thought to be at risk of bacteriuria infection which can cause UTI’s. High blood glucose levels result in glucosuria and neutrophil dysfunction which increases the risk of urinary tract infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) at Puskesmas I West Denpasar. Descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using purposive sampling. The study utilized the urine culture method with a total sample of 30 participants. The results revealed that 33% of respondents with uncontrolled glucose levels (>145 mg/dL) had positive bacteriuria results, while 57% of respondents with controlled glucose levels (≤145 mg/dL) had negative bacteriuria results. The Kendall Tau-b statistical test showed a significant correlation (p-value = 0.000, <0.05) between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar. The correlation coefficient value is 0.809 (0.78-0.99) which states that there is a very strong correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria. In conclusion, this study established a correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar.
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