Examination of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) enzymes can be disrupted due to the presence of fatty serum. The addition of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) to fatty serum will lower the surface tension of the serum so that the fat will precipitate and eliminate error readings on the photometer. This study aims to determine the concentration and centrifugation time of the addition of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) under optimal conditions. Serum modification was made to resemble fatty serum using egg yolks with three variations of triglyceride levels in ±500 mg/dL, ±600 mg/dL, ±700 mg/dL. Fatty serum is made using three concentrations of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), namely 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15%. Then incubated for 30 minutes at 40C and precipitation was carried out using centrifugation at 3000 rpm with three variations of centrifugation time, namely at 5, 10 and 15 minutes. Then the resulting supernatant was separated and measured to determine the Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) enzyme using a photometer. Then the data were analyzed using a two way ANOVA test followed by a Post Hoc test with a 95% confidence level. The conclusion of this study is that at 500 mg/dL fatty serum, the optimal concentration was obtained, namely 0.10% with a 10-minute centrifugation time, at 600 mg/dL fatty serum, the optimal concentration was obtained, namely 0.10% with a 10-minute centrifugation time, on fatty serum 700 mg/dL obtained the optimal PEG concentration and centrifugation time of 0.15% with a centrifugation time of 15 minutes.
{"title":"Optimasi Variasi Konsentrasi, Waktu Sentrifugasi Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), dan Modified Egg Yolk Lipemic Serum pada Enzim Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT)","authors":"Anissa Susilawati, Anita Riyani","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i2.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i2.198","url":null,"abstract":"Examination of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) enzymes can be disrupted due to the presence of fatty serum. The addition of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) to fatty serum will lower the surface tension of the serum so that the fat will precipitate and eliminate error readings on the photometer. This study aims to determine the concentration and centrifugation time of the addition of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) under optimal conditions. Serum modification was made to resemble fatty serum using egg yolks with three variations of triglyceride levels in ±500 mg/dL, ±600 mg/dL, ±700 mg/dL. Fatty serum is made using three concentrations of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), namely 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15%. Then incubated for 30 minutes at 40C and precipitation was carried out using centrifugation at 3000 rpm with three variations of centrifugation time, namely at 5, 10 and 15 minutes. Then the resulting supernatant was separated and measured to determine the Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) enzyme using a photometer. Then the data were analyzed using a two way ANOVA test followed by a Post Hoc test with a 95% confidence level. The conclusion of this study is that at 500 mg/dL fatty serum, the optimal concentration was obtained, namely 0.10% with a 10-minute centrifugation time, at 600 mg/dL fatty serum, the optimal concentration was obtained, namely 0.10% with a 10-minute centrifugation time, on fatty serum 700 mg/dL obtained the optimal PEG concentration and centrifugation time of 0.15% with a centrifugation time of 15 minutes.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139220256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of healthy latrines in the household can prevent diarrhoea, schistosomiasis and other diseases that family members are susceptible to. Based on national cases, 10.50% of the population still defecates in the open. Objective: to obtain an overview of knowledge scores and attitudes towards using healthy latrines before and after being given health education using video media and leaflets. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The research population was 3627 households. The sample size technique uses a minimum sample size formula, so the sample size is 24 respondents for the video group and 24 respondents for the leaflet group. The sampling technique in this research is using nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score of 3.55. In the second measurement, the average knowledge score was 21.17 with a standard deviation of 2.973, so there was an increase in the average knowledge score of 5.34 and the attitude score before being given the video + leaflet intervention was 109.92 with a standard deviation of 10.562, after given the intervention to 112.54 with a standard deviation of 7.277, there was an increase in the average attitude score of 2.62. It was concluded that the respondents had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards using healthy latrines, but the respondents or the community had not yet implemented the use of healthy latrines.
{"title":"Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Penggunaan Jamban Sehat pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Kelurahan Kebonwaru, Kota Bandung dengan Menggunakan Media Promosi Kesehatan","authors":"Y. Lolan, Aulia Akbar, Agung Sutriyawan","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i2.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i2.222","url":null,"abstract":"The use of healthy latrines in the household can prevent diarrhoea, schistosomiasis and other diseases that family members are susceptible to. Based on national cases, 10.50% of the population still defecates in the open. Objective: to obtain an overview of knowledge scores and attitudes towards using healthy latrines before and after being given health education using video media and leaflets. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The research population was 3627 households. The sample size technique uses a minimum sample size formula, so the sample size is 24 respondents for the video group and 24 respondents for the leaflet group. The sampling technique in this research is using nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score of 3.55. In the second measurement, the average knowledge score was 21.17 with a standard deviation of 2.973, so there was an increase in the average knowledge score of 5.34 and the attitude score before being given the video + leaflet intervention was 109.92 with a standard deviation of 10.562, after given the intervention to 112.54 with a standard deviation of 7.277, there was an increase in the average attitude score of 2.62. It was concluded that the respondents had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards using healthy latrines, but the respondents or the community had not yet implemented the use of healthy latrines.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"83 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139261940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Factors Influencing Mothers in Initiating Early Breastfeeding in North Maluku Province Based on 2018 Riskesdas Data Analysis. Thesis, Public Health Study Program. Muhammadiyah University Postgraduate School Prof. Dr HAMKA. 2019. The aim is to analyze the factors that influence mothers in initiating early breastfeeding based on the 2018 Riskesdas data analysis. The method used is a quantitative method. The research design uses a cross-sectional approach. The data used was secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. This study's population were mothers with babies and children aged 0-24 months in the 2018 Riskesdas census block, a total of 458. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. The results showed that two variables had a p-value <α=0.05. Namely, the variable type of delivery had a p-value of 0.009 <α=0.05, with an OR value of 3.234. The place of delivery variable has a p-value of 0.014 <α=0.05, with an OR value of 2.347, while variables that have a p-value >α=0.05 or our mother's age, mother's educational level, mother's employment status, parity, birth attendant, the condition of the mother and the state of the baby. Health workers should be more intensive in initiating early breastfeeding according to the procedure for postpartum mothers, both vaginal and abdominal deliveries. For pregnant women to give birth at a health service facility in the local area.
基于2018年Riskesdas数据分析的北马鲁古省影响母亲开始早期母乳喂养的因素。论文,公共卫生研究项目。Muhammadiyah University Postgraduate School Prof. Dr HAMKA.2019.目的是根据2018年Riskesdas数据分析,分析影响母亲开始早期母乳喂养的因素。采用的方法是定量方法。研究设计采用横断面方法。使用的数据是来自 2018 Riskesdas 的二手数据。本研究的研究对象是 2018 年 Riskesdas 普查区块中有 0-24 个月婴幼儿的母亲,共计 458 人。数据分析采用了单变量分析、双变量分析和多变量分析。结果显示,有两个变量的P值α=0.05,即我们的母亲年龄、母亲的受教育程度、母亲的就业状况、胎次、助产士、母亲的状况和婴儿的状况。医护人员应根据产后母亲(包括阴道分娩和腹部分娩)的分娩程序,加强早期母乳喂养的启 动。让孕妇在当地的医疗服务机构分娩。
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Dalam Melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Di Provinsi Maluku Utara Berdasarkan Analisis Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018","authors":"Kusrini Muhdar, Abdullah Antaria, Al Asyary Upe","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i2.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i2.180","url":null,"abstract":"Factors Influencing Mothers in Initiating Early Breastfeeding in North Maluku Province Based on 2018 Riskesdas Data Analysis. Thesis, Public Health Study Program. Muhammadiyah University Postgraduate School Prof. Dr HAMKA. 2019. The aim is to analyze the factors that influence mothers in initiating early breastfeeding based on the 2018 Riskesdas data analysis. The method used is a quantitative method. The research design uses a cross-sectional approach. The data used was secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. This study's population were mothers with babies and children aged 0-24 months in the 2018 Riskesdas census block, a total of 458. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. The results showed that two variables had a p-value <α=0.05. Namely, the variable type of delivery had a p-value of 0.009 <α=0.05, with an OR value of 3.234. The place of delivery variable has a p-value of 0.014 <α=0.05, with an OR value of 2.347, while variables that have a p-value >α=0.05 or our mother's age, mother's educational level, mother's employment status, parity, birth attendant, the condition of the mother and the state of the baby. Health workers should be more intensive in initiating early breastfeeding according to the procedure for postpartum mothers, both vaginal and abdominal deliveries. For pregnant women to give birth at a health service facility in the local area.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139290902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brigita Elsza Liana, Ni Wayan Desi Bintari, Sri Idayani
Diabetes mellitus is a disease associated with metabolic disorders in the body with the characteristics of an increase in the body's blood sugar levels. In people with diabetes mellitus, candiduria infection can occur due to excessive growth of Candida fungi in the urinary tract. Patients are declared candiduria if Candida is found in the urine >103 CFU/mL. The study ao aimed to determine whether candiduria occurred in women with diabetes mellitus who were examined at the West Denpasar Health Center I. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample used was 53 urine using the patient's medical record data for December 2022. Sample analysis was carried out at the Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory STIKES Wira Medika Bali. Candiduria was detected by examining the number of colonies per ml of urine on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar. Identification of causative species was carried out by Gram microscopy and germ tube test. Based on the examination results, 2 samples (3.8%) were positive for candiduria and 51 samples (96.3%) were negative. Identification of Candida species known to cause candiduria in both samples was caused by C. albicans. With the characteristics of an oval, gram-positive blastospore, and a germ tube test, the formation of blastospores is like germinating cells. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that respondents maintain body immunity, blood sugar levels, and cleanliness of the genital area so as to reduce the risk of candiduria.
{"title":"Deteksi Kandiduria Pada Wanita Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat","authors":"Brigita Elsza Liana, Ni Wayan Desi Bintari, Sri Idayani","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i2.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i2.168","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a disease associated with metabolic disorders in the body with the characteristics of an increase in the body's blood sugar levels. In people with diabetes mellitus, candiduria infection can occur due to excessive growth of Candida fungi in the urinary tract. Patients are declared candiduria if Candida is found in the urine >103 CFU/mL. The study ao aimed to determine whether candiduria occurred in women with diabetes mellitus who were examined at the West Denpasar Health Center I. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample used was 53 urine using the patient's medical record data for December 2022. Sample analysis was carried out at the Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory STIKES Wira Medika Bali. Candiduria was detected by examining the number of colonies per ml of urine on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar. Identification of causative species was carried out by Gram microscopy and germ tube test. Based on the examination results, 2 samples (3.8%) were positive for candiduria and 51 samples (96.3%) were negative. Identification of Candida species known to cause candiduria in both samples was caused by C. albicans. With the characteristics of an oval, gram-positive blastospore, and a germ tube test, the formation of blastospores is like germinating cells. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that respondents maintain body immunity, blood sugar levels, and cleanliness of the genital area so as to reduce the risk of candiduria.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Kirinyuh plant comes from the Asteraceae family with the species name Chromolaena odorata. People use this plant as a traditional medicine for wound healing, an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and coagulant. This kirinyuh plant contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins as metabolites that function to coagulate blood. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) leaf extract on coagulant time in vitro in 16 respondents using the Lee-White method. The method used is experimental method with a total sample of 16 respondents and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the Paired Sample t-test. In examining the blood clotting time by giving kirinyuh leaf extract, the average value was 6 minutes 31 seconds, while the control obtained an average value of 7 minutes 12 seconds. The result of the Paired Sample t–test statistical test is Sig. 0.001 (p <0.05) indicates a difference between the treatment and control groups.
{"title":"Uji Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Terhadap Waktu Pembekuan Darah Secara In Vitro Menggunakan Metode Lee-White","authors":"Purwaeni Purwaeni, Hesti Yulia Ningsih, Cep Wahyu","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.165","url":null,"abstract":"The Kirinyuh plant comes from the Asteraceae family with the species name Chromolaena odorata. People use this plant as a traditional medicine for wound healing, an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and coagulant. This kirinyuh plant contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins as metabolites that function to coagulate blood. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) leaf extract on coagulant time in vitro in 16 respondents using the Lee-White method. The method used is experimental method with a total sample of 16 respondents and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the Paired Sample t-test. In examining the blood clotting time by giving kirinyuh leaf extract, the average value was 6 minutes 31 seconds, while the control obtained an average value of 7 minutes 12 seconds. The result of the Paired Sample t–test statistical test is Sig. 0.001 (p <0.05) indicates a difference between the treatment and control groups.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139322298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quail egg yolk contains high cholesterol which can trigger dyslipidemia. If Cholesterol is consumed in excess, will increase lipid profile, which can increase LDL cholesterol levels. Bay leaf extract contains several active compounds, like quercetin, a class of flavonoids with antioxidants that can prevent LDL oxidation. The aim of this study is to ensure the effectiveness of bay leaf extract on LDL cholesterol levels in white rats induced by quail egg yolk. The animal tested in this study were male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with the Sprague Dawley strain. Samples were randomly selected and divided into five groups: three groups given quail egg yolk and bay leaf extract in various doses of 0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day and 0.72 g/day, positive control given quail egg yolk, and negative control without treatment. The ANOVA test showed that there were significant results between the treatment groups, positive control and negative control (p<0.05). Next, the BNJ test showed that giving bay leaf extract (0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day) had a significant effect on LDL cholesterol levels (p<0.05), while a dose of 0.72 g/day showed that not significant (p>0.05), so we can conclude that the dose of 0.72 g/day was the most effective in preventing an increase in LDL cholesterol levels.
{"title":"Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Dalam Mencegah Kenaikan Kadar Kolesterol LDL Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Diinduksi Kuning Telur Puyuh","authors":"Baiq Isti Hijriani Hijriani, Bustanul Atfal, Liah Kodariah, Nurul Hadiatun, Nurul Khatimah Ismatullah","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.156","url":null,"abstract":"Quail egg yolk contains high cholesterol which can trigger dyslipidemia. If Cholesterol is consumed in excess, will increase lipid profile, which can increase LDL cholesterol levels. Bay leaf extract contains several active compounds, like quercetin, a class of flavonoids with antioxidants that can prevent LDL oxidation. The aim of this study is to ensure the effectiveness of bay leaf extract on LDL cholesterol levels in white rats induced by quail egg yolk. The animal tested in this study were male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with the Sprague Dawley strain. Samples were randomly selected and divided into five groups: three groups given quail egg yolk and bay leaf extract in various doses of 0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day and 0.72 g/day, positive control given quail egg yolk, and negative control without treatment. The ANOVA test showed that there were significant results between the treatment groups, positive control and negative control (p<0.05). Next, the BNJ test showed that giving bay leaf extract (0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day) had a significant effect on LDL cholesterol levels (p<0.05), while a dose of 0.72 g/day showed that not significant (p>0.05), so we can conclude that the dose of 0.72 g/day was the most effective in preventing an increase in LDL cholesterol levels.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The application of pharmaceutical service standards in Indonesian pharmacies has not been fully implemented, often referred to as services that do not comply with statutory provisions, where pharmacies are like shops that only sell drugs. This study aims to determine the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Banjarsari District. The method used is descriptive method using a cross-sectional research design. The research samples were the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy and the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy. The research instrument used a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability tests using SPSS 21. The results showed that the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy was 86% and at the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy was 80%. The conclusion of this study is that the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy shows very suitable criteria and the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy shows appropriate criteria according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2016.
{"title":"Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kimia Farma Kecamatan Banjarsari","authors":"Syifa Febiana, R. Pambudi, Khotimatul Khusna","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.163","url":null,"abstract":"The application of pharmaceutical service standards in Indonesian pharmacies has not been fully implemented, often referred to as services that do not comply with statutory provisions, where pharmacies are like shops that only sell drugs. This study aims to determine the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Banjarsari District. The method used is descriptive method using a cross-sectional research design. The research samples were the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy and the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy. The research instrument used a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability tests using SPSS 21. The results showed that the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy was 86% and at the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy was 80%. The conclusion of this study is that the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy shows very suitable criteria and the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy shows appropriate criteria according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2016.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by high blood glucose levels. High glucose levels in DM patients are thought to be at risk of bacteriuria infection which can cause UTI’s. High blood glucose levels result in glucosuria and neutrophil dysfunction which increases the risk of urinary tract infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) at Puskesmas I West Denpasar. Descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using purposive sampling. The study utilized the urine culture method with a total sample of 30 participants. The results revealed that 33% of respondents with uncontrolled glucose levels (>145 mg/dL) had positive bacteriuria results, while 57% of respondents with controlled glucose levels (≤145 mg/dL) had negative bacteriuria results. The Kendall Tau-b statistical test showed a significant correlation (p-value = 0.000, <0.05) between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar. The correlation coefficient value is 0.809 (0.78-0.99) which states that there is a very strong correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria. In conclusion, this study established a correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar.
糖尿病(DM)是一种由高血糖引起的疾病。糖尿病患者的高血糖水平被认为有感染细菌尿的风险,而细菌尿可导致尿路感染。高血糖会导致葡萄糖尿和中性粒细胞功能障碍,从而增加尿路感染的风险。本研究的目的是确定西登巴萨第一医院(Puskesmas I West Denpasar)糖尿病(DM)患者的血糖水平与细菌尿之间的相关性。研究采用了描述性相关研究和横断面方法,并使用了目的性抽样。研究采用了尿液培养法,共收集了 30 个样本。结果显示,33% 血糖水平未受控制(>145 毫克/分升)的受访者的菌尿结果呈阳性,而 57% 血糖水平受控(≤145 毫克/分升)的受访者的菌尿结果呈阴性。Kendall Tau-b 统计检验显示,西登巴萨市第一区(Puskesmas I West Denpasar)糖尿病患者的血糖水平与菌尿之间存在明显的相关性(P 值 = 0.000,<0.05)。相关系数值为 0.809 (0.78-0.99),这表明血糖水平与细菌尿之间存在非常密切的相关性。总之,本研究确定了西登巴萨第一医院糖尿病(DM)患者的血糖水平与细菌尿之间的相关性。
{"title":"Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Bakteriuria Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat","authors":"Ray Clara Cendy Regina, M. F. Abadi, Nivia Putri","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.164","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by high blood glucose levels. High glucose levels in DM patients are thought to be at risk of bacteriuria infection which can cause UTI’s. High blood glucose levels result in glucosuria and neutrophil dysfunction which increases the risk of urinary tract infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) at Puskesmas I West Denpasar. Descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using purposive sampling. The study utilized the urine culture method with a total sample of 30 participants. The results revealed that 33% of respondents with uncontrolled glucose levels (>145 mg/dL) had positive bacteriuria results, while 57% of respondents with controlled glucose levels (≤145 mg/dL) had negative bacteriuria results. The Kendall Tau-b statistical test showed a significant correlation (p-value = 0.000, <0.05) between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar. The correlation coefficient value is 0.809 (0.78-0.99) which states that there is a very strong correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria. In conclusion, this study established a correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139336937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nausea and vomiting must be overcome immediately because it can affect social activities in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnant women. Efforts were made using non-pharmacological methods by administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy because these methods are more effective in reducing nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental two-group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 30 pregnant women with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the Man Whitney Test obtained a p-value = 0.369 (> 0.05), and the results of the statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first-trimester pregnant women. The conclusions obtained are that there is no difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. However, giving lemon aromatherapy is more effective than giving ginger aromatherapy in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Advice that can be given to health workers to increase knowledge about administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women
必须立即克服恶心和呕吐,因为它会影响孕妇的社交活动,尤其是在孕妇怀孕的头三个月。通过使用柠檬香薰疗法和生姜香薰疗法等非药物方法来努力减轻恶心和呕吐,因为这些方法在减轻恶心和呕吐方面更为有效。本研究的目的是确定柠檬芳香疗法和生姜芳香疗法在减少初产孕妇恶心和呕吐频率方面的效果差异。研究设计采用的是准实验两组前测后测设计。研究样本为 30 名孕妇,采用总体抽样技术。结果表明,曼-惠特尼检验的 p 值=0.369(>0.05),统计检验结果表明,在降低初产孕妇恶心和呕吐频率方面,柠檬芳香疗法和生姜芳香疗法没有显著差异。由此得出的结论是,柠檬芳香疗法和生姜芳香疗法在降低初产妇恶心和呕吐频率方面的效果没有差异。不过,在减少恶心和呕吐次数方面,柠檬香薰比生姜香薰更有效。可向保健工作者提供的建议,以增加他们对使用柠檬香薰疗法和生姜香薰疗法减少初产妇恶心和呕吐频率的了解
{"title":"Perbedaan Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lemon dan Jahe Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Puskesmas Batujajar Tahun 2023","authors":"Maria A.D Barbara, Riana Sari Impuh","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.172","url":null,"abstract":"Nausea and vomiting must be overcome immediately because it can affect social activities in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnant women. Efforts were made using non-pharmacological methods by administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy because these methods are more effective in reducing nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental two-group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 30 pregnant women with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the Man Whitney Test obtained a p-value = 0.369 (> 0.05), and the results of the statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first-trimester pregnant women. The conclusions obtained are that there is no difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. However, giving lemon aromatherapy is more effective than giving ginger aromatherapy in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Advice that can be given to health workers to increase knowledge about administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139350072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mochamad Salman Hasbyalloh, Niknik Nursifa, Hana Nurhanifah Budiadi
Information on Islamic contraception in ripe-age couples is still extremely low. The number of couples of childbearing age who are unaware of the Islamic Family Planning (KB) method is influenced by a number of factors, including education. One technique that can give information to fruitful age couples is utilizing the Varying media Strategy Wellbeing. This study was conducted at the Midwifery Clinic "Bidan Nenden" to ascertain the impact of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age. The examination strategy utilizes Trial One Gathering Pretest-Posttest Plan Without Control. The proposed sampling method was used to select 45 participants for the study's sample. The findings demonstrated that prior to receiving the Audiovisual Method Health Education, respondents with less knowledge had the highest level of knowledge—21 (46.7%)—while those who received it had the highest level of knowledge—23 (51.1%). Based on the results of the paired t-test, P value of (0.000) (0.05) was found to be the effect of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age, Ho is rejected. Conclusion: there is an impact of well-being instruction about contraception as indicated by Islam on the information on Discharge about contraception as per Islam. The idea is the decision of the Birthing assistance Facility 'Bidan Nenden' and well-being authorities can further develop medical care administrations in aiding Rich Age Couples by giving great Varying media Strategy Wellbeing Training.
育龄夫妇对伊斯兰避孕方法的了解仍然极少。育龄夫妇中不了解伊斯兰计划生育(KB)方法的人数受教育等多种因素的影响。向育龄夫妇提供信息的一种方法是利用 "不同媒体战略福祉"。本研究在助产诊所 "Bidan Nenden "进行,旨在确定视听健康教育对育龄夫妇伊斯兰避孕知识的影响。检查策略采用无对照试验一收集前测-后测计划。采用建议的抽样方法选取了 45 名参与者作为研究样本。研究结果表明,在接受视听法健康教育之前,知识水平较低的受访者的知识水平最高--21 人(46.7%),而接受过视听法健康教育的受访者的知识水平最高--23 人(51.1%)。根据配对 t 检验的结果,发现视听健康教育对育龄夫妇伊斯兰避孕知识的影响 P 值为(0.000)(0.05),拒绝 Ho。结论:有关伊斯兰教避孕的健康教育对有关伊斯兰教避孕的信息发布有影响。这一观点是分娩援助机构 "Bidan Nenden "的决定,安康部门可以通过提供大量不同媒体策略的安康培训,进一步发展医疗保健管理,帮助育龄夫妇。
{"title":"Video Edukasi Kontrasepsi Islami Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan PUS Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Islami Di PMB Nenden Kopo Bandung","authors":"Mochamad Salman Hasbyalloh, Niknik Nursifa, Hana Nurhanifah Budiadi","doi":"10.54350/jkr.v13i1.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v13i1.169","url":null,"abstract":"Information on Islamic contraception in ripe-age couples is still extremely low. The number of couples of childbearing age who are unaware of the Islamic Family Planning (KB) method is influenced by a number of factors, including education. One technique that can give information to fruitful age couples is utilizing the Varying media Strategy Wellbeing. This study was conducted at the Midwifery Clinic \"Bidan Nenden\" to ascertain the impact of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age. The examination strategy utilizes Trial One Gathering Pretest-Posttest Plan Without Control. The proposed sampling method was used to select 45 participants for the study's sample. The findings demonstrated that prior to receiving the Audiovisual Method Health Education, respondents with less knowledge had the highest level of knowledge—21 (46.7%)—while those who received it had the highest level of knowledge—23 (51.1%). Based on the results of the paired t-test, P value of (0.000) (0.05) was found to be the effect of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age, Ho is rejected. Conclusion: there is an impact of well-being instruction about contraception as indicated by Islam on the information on Discharge about contraception as per Islam. The idea is the decision of the Birthing assistance Facility 'Bidan Nenden' and well-being authorities can further develop medical care administrations in aiding Rich Age Couples by giving great Varying media Strategy Wellbeing Training.","PeriodicalId":344495,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139357805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}