测定自由放养系统饲养的罗曼沙地母鸡的鸡蛋质量特性

Sezai Alkan
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在确定在散养系统中饲养的 Lohmann Sandy 基因型母鸡的鸡蛋质量特性。 材料与方法研究使用的鸡蛋来自奥尔杜省一家私营企业饲养的 Lohmann Sandy 基因型母鸡。在鸡蛋质量测定的每个阶段,每天使用 30 枚鸡蛋。将鸡蛋在室温下保存 24 小时后,测定鸡蛋的内部和外部质量特性。 结果白蛋白指数和哈氏单位值随时间变化显著,平均值分别为 11.31 和 92.90。另一方面,蛋黄指数值随时间变化不大,平均值为 51.21。蛋重随时间变化很大,平均为 58.84 克。蛋壳表面积和蛋体积也随着时间的推移发生了显著变化,计算得出的平均值分别为 74.58 平方厘米和 54.41 立方厘米。蛋壳厚度、形状指数和比重值并未因时间的不同而发生显著变化。 结论向市场推出使用替代系统生产的鸡蛋具有重要意义。为了提高鸡蛋的消费水平,应解释鸡蛋在充足和均衡营养中的地位和重要性,特别是针对处于发育年龄的儿童和老年人。
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Serbest Sistemde Yetiştirilen Lohmann Sandy Tavuklarında Yumurta Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the egg quality traits of hens belonging to Lohmann Sandy genotype raised in the free-range system. Materials and methods: In the research, eggs obtained from hens belonging to Lohmann Sandy genotype raised in a private enterprise in Ordu province were used. In each period for egg quality determination, 30 daily eggs were used. After keeping the eggs at room temperature for 24 hours, the internal and external quality traits of eggs were determined. Results: The albumen index and the Haugh unit values showed a significant change depending on time and were determined as 11.31 and 92.90 on average, respectively. On the other hand, the yolk index value did not show a significant change depending on the time and the average value was found to be 51.21. Egg weight showed a significant change depending on the time and was determined as 58.84 g on average. Shell surface area and egg volume also showed a significant change depending on time and were calculated as 74.58 cm2 and 54.41 cm3 on average, respectively. Shell thickness, shape index and specific gravity values did not show a significant change depending on time. Conclusion: It is of great importance that eggs produced with alternative systems are introduced to the market. In order to increase the consumption level of eggs, the place and importance of eggs in adequate and balanced nutrition should be explained, especially targeting children in developmental age and the elderly.
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