投资 Gulāb Bāgh Gateway 的美学:日渐式微的莫卧儿王朝纪念碑

Saima Sharif, Dr. Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf, Maliha Khalid
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摘要

拉合尔在历史上曾被多个王朝所控制,但在 16 世纪末至 18 世纪初的莫卧儿帝国时期,拉合尔达到了辉煌的顶峰,并曾多年作为莫卧儿帝国的首都。莫卧儿帝国拥有建造宏伟建筑的非凡品味。Gulābi Bāgh 大门就是莫卧儿帝国时期建造的不朽建筑之一。在古拉比巴格城门的正面,用波斯语写着一些具有象征意义的碑文。该建筑由壁画点缀。内部破旧的墙壁上装饰着莲花和柏树,也具有象征意义。毫无疑问,建筑结构有助于了解城市状况的年代概念,尤其是出于多种原因而建造的城门。本文试图从雕刻在古拉比城堡这座宏伟艺术建筑墙壁上的象征性铭文和装饰中解读其含义。在当代,莫卧儿王朝的建筑是被视为巴基斯坦遗产的现存建筑之一。这项研究还强调了这样一个事实,即这些建筑被公众毁坏,他们撕毁了祖先留给他们的历史,甚至没有意识到自己的损失。
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Investing the Aesthetics of Gulāb Bāgh Gateway: A Diminishing Mughal Monument
The city of Lahore has been controlled by several dynasties throughout course of its history but it reaches its apogee of its splendor under the Mughal Empire between the late 16th and early 18th century and served as its capital city for many years. The Mughals were endowed with remarkably taste for constructing magnificent structures. Gulābi Bāgh gateway is one of those monumental structures, built during Mughal Empire. On the facade of Gulābi Bāgh gateway, there are inscriptions in Persian language which have symbolical connotations. The structure is embellished with frescos painting. The internal worn-out walls are decorated with lotus flowers and cypress tree which also have symbolical representations. There is no doubt that Architectural structures are helpful to understand the chronological notions about the situation of city especially gateways which are erected for so many reasons. This paper is an effort to interpret the meanings from the symbolic inscriptions and embellishments carved on the walls of the magnificent piece of art and architecture i.e Gulabi Bagh. In contemporary period the Mughal architecture is one of those remaining structures which are considered as a heritage of Pakistan. This research also highlights the fact that such buildings are ruined by public who torn up their history by the ancestries and are not even conscious of the loss.
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