Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.02.e02
Muhammad Iqbal Shah, Dr. Ali Raza Tahir
Nahj ul Balagah, the seminal work of wisdom by Ali ibn Talib (Karm Allah Wajho)[i] comprises the sermons, letters and sayings, delivered by him on various occasions during his life till his death. Every piece of writing in this work is exponent of his wisdom and his scholarship. The objective of this article is to highlight the role of Hazrat Ali’s insight and wisdom in the history of theology and theosophy of Islamic history of thought. Moreover, the focus of this humble research is to bring into light the missing aspect of Hazrat Ali’s personality as Theologian and Theosophist along-with to reveal the significance of his sermons and saying in the hot debates of that time theological sects and schools of thought. All his sermons, sayings and letters had been collected (Sharif al-Radi, 970 –1015 AD) and named as Nahj ul Balagah. This book has been read, quoted and revered but it is tragic fact that it had neither been given proper place nor understood impartially. In the same manner, the author, Hazrat Ali (KAW) had been respected and remembered as valor, wise, generous and pious person but very little had been mentioned regarding his being as a Theologian and Theosophist. This research article would reveal the significance of this book, and its relevance regarding the theological or theosophical dimension of the problem of Muslim Theology and Theosophy.
Nahj ul Balagah》是阿里-伊本-塔利卜（Karm Allah Wajho）[i] 的开山之作，包括他生前至死在各种场合发表的布道、书信和言论。这部著作中的每一篇文章都体现了他的智慧和学识。本文旨在强调哈兹拉特-阿里的洞察力和智慧在伊斯兰思想史的神学和哲学史中的作用。此外，本文研究的重点是揭示哈兹拉特-阿里作为神学家和哲学家的人格魅力中缺失的一面，同时揭示他的布道和箴言在当时神学教派和思想流派的激烈争论中的意义。他的所有布道、言论和书信都被收集起来（Sharif al-Radi，公元 970 -1015 年），命名为《Nahj ul Balagah》。这本书一直被人们阅读、引用和尊崇，但可悲的是，它既没有得到适当的重视，也没有得到公正的理解。同样，作者哈兹拉特-阿里（Hazrat Ali (KAW)）作为英勇、睿智、慷慨和虔诚的人受到人们的尊敬和怀念，但关于他作为神学家和哲学家的事迹却很少被提及。这篇研究文章将揭示这本书的意义及其与穆斯林神学和神哲学问题的神学或神哲学层面的相关性。
{"title":"The Significance of Nahj-ul-Balaghah in the Development of Muslim Theosophy: An Analytical Exposition","authors":"Muhammad Iqbal Shah, Dr. Ali Raza Tahir","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.02.e02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.02.e02","url":null,"abstract":"Nahj ul Balagah, the seminal work of wisdom by Ali ibn Talib (Karm Allah Wajho)[i] comprises the sermons, letters and sayings, delivered by him on various occasions during his life till his death. Every piece of writing in this work is exponent of his wisdom and his scholarship. The objective of this article is to highlight the role of Hazrat Ali’s insight and wisdom in the history of theology and theosophy of Islamic history of thought. Moreover, the focus of this humble research is to bring into light the missing aspect of Hazrat Ali’s personality as Theologian and Theosophist along-with to reveal the significance of his sermons and saying in the hot debates of that time theological sects and schools of thought. All his sermons, sayings and letters had been collected (Sharif al-Radi, 970 –1015 AD) and named as Nahj ul Balagah. This book has been read, quoted and revered but it is tragic fact that it had neither been given proper place nor understood impartially. In the same manner, the author, Hazrat Ali (KAW) had been respected and remembered as valor, wise, generous and pious person but very little had been mentioned regarding his being as a Theologian and Theosophist. This research article would reveal the significance of this book, and its relevance regarding the theological or theosophical dimension of the problem of Muslim Theology and Theosophy. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"340 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-24DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.02.u01
Ms. Farida Kakar, Dr. Naseem Akhter
The greatest tutor of all time is widely regarded as being the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). In the field of Seerah literature, several study researchers have so far conducted a great deal of work with a combination of passion and devotion. One of the most amazing aspects of the noblest personality of the Prophet Mohammad (SAW) is that people of all religions, regardless of their affiliation, have produced masterworks of literature. In this regard, each contributor has made an effort to absorb and share nuggets of wisdom, love, and sacred attachment with the Prophet of Islam (SAW) to the best of their abilities. One of the most notable figures in Seerah Writing is Allam Sayad Sulaman Nadvi, who is regarded as a significant pioneer in the field. He published a few works on Seerah, including Seeraat-un-Nabi (SAW), Khutbat Madras, Rahmat Alam, and Muhammad the Ideal Prophet. He also gathered a wealth of information on Seerah. The main goals of this article are to provide an overview of the scholarly literature on Seeraat un-Nabi and to emphasise Allama Sayad Sulaman Nadvi's biography.
人们普遍认为先知穆罕默德（SAW）是有史以来最伟大的导师。在 Seerah 文献领域，迄今已有多位研究人员怀着满腔热情和奉献精神开展了大量工作。先知穆罕默德（SAW）最崇高人格最令人惊叹的一点是，所有宗教的信徒，无论属于哪个宗教，都创作出了文学巨作。在这方面，每一位撰稿人都尽其所能，努力吸收和分享智慧、爱和对伊斯兰先知的神圣眷恋的精华。阿拉姆-赛亚德-苏拉曼-纳德维是 Seerah 写作领域最著名的人物之一，他被视为该领域的重要先驱。他出版了几部有关 Seerah 的著作，包括 Seeraat-un-Nabi (SAW)、Khutbat Madras、Rahmat Alam 和 Muhammad the Ideal Prophet。他还收集了大量有关 Seerah 的信息。本文的主要目的是概述有关 Seeraat un-Nabi 的学术文献，并重点介绍阿拉玛-赛亚德-苏拉曼-纳德维的传记。
{"title":"سید سلیمان ندوی بحیثیت سیرت نگار: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ","authors":"Ms. Farida Kakar, Dr. Naseem Akhter","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.02.u01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.02.u01","url":null,"abstract":"The greatest tutor of all time is widely regarded as being the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). In the field of Seerah literature, several study researchers have so far conducted a great deal of work with a combination of passion and devotion. One of the most amazing aspects of the noblest personality of the Prophet Mohammad (SAW) is that people of all religions, regardless of their affiliation, have produced masterworks of literature. In this regard, each contributor has made an effort to absorb and share nuggets of wisdom, love, and sacred attachment with the Prophet of Islam (SAW) to the best of their abilities. One of the most notable figures in Seerah Writing is Allam Sayad Sulaman Nadvi, who is regarded as a significant pioneer in the field. He published a few works on Seerah, including Seeraat-un-Nabi (SAW), Khutbat Madras, Rahmat Alam, and Muhammad the Ideal Prophet. He also gathered a wealth of information on Seerah. The main goals of this article are to provide an overview of the scholarly literature on Seeraat un-Nabi and to emphasise Allama Sayad Sulaman Nadvi's biography.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141100613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-30DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e06
Dr. Shahbaz Ali, Dr. Adnan Tariq, Dr. Yawar Haroon
The creation of Pakistan was the result of Islamic ideology. The Muslims were demanding a separate homeland where they would apply the teachings of Islam. Following Pakistan’s establishment, the principles of Islam were included in the constitution-making process in the form of an Objective Resolution. The Constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973 were all based solely on Islamic principles. Any laws that were considered to be anti-Islam were firmly rejected by the public at large, resulting in severe agitation. When the socialist Pakistan People’s Party tried to re-emerge in Pakistan’s political arena in 1977, Islamic ideology proved to be a binding force against PPP, prompting the formation of the Pakistan National Alliance. In 1988, the socialist PPP returned to Pakistani politics, and supporters of Islamic ideology, including the military, government, and religious political parties, formed an alliance against her, forming Islami Jamhuri Ittehad. IJI took part in elections but did not win the support of the voters. Now the question is why IJI, Pakistan’s largest religious-political alliance, was unable to defeat the PPP, a single political party. What were the reasons behind its failure? How the PPP dealt with opposition strategies in elections, including the President, Military, and IJI? What were the real causes of PPP’s success in the elections? The answers of these question are the real motive of this research.
巴基斯坦的建立是伊斯兰意识形态的结果。穆斯林要求建立一个独立的家园，在那里他们将奉行伊斯兰教义。巴基斯坦成立后，伊斯兰教原则以客观决议的形式被纳入宪法制定过程。1956 年、1962 年和 1973 年的宪法都完全以伊斯兰原则为基础。任何被认为是反伊斯兰教的法律都遭到了广大民众的坚决反对，导致了严重的骚乱。1977 年，社会主义的巴基斯坦人民党试图重新崛起于巴基斯坦政坛，伊斯兰意识形态被证明是反对人民党的一股强大力量，促使巴基斯坦民族联盟的成立。1988 年，社会主义的人民党重返巴基斯坦政坛，伊斯兰意识形态的支持者，包括军方、政府和宗教政党，组成了一个反对人民党的联盟，成立了伊斯兰民众联盟（Islami Jamhuri Ittehad）。伊斯兰祈祷团参加了选举，但没有赢得选民的支持。现在的问题是，作为巴基斯坦最大的宗教政治联盟，伊斯兰祈祷团为何无法击败人民党这一单一政党？失败背后的原因是什么？人民党在选举中是如何应对包括总统、军方和伊斯兰教祈祷团在内的反对派策略的？人民党在选举中取得成功的真正原因是什么？这些问题的答案才是本研究的真正动机。
{"title":"Electoral Performance of Religiopolitical Alliance (IJI) in Election 1988: An Assessment","authors":"Dr. Shahbaz Ali, Dr. Adnan Tariq, Dr. Yawar Haroon","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e06","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of Pakistan was the result of Islamic ideology. The Muslims were demanding a separate homeland where they would apply the teachings of Islam. Following Pakistan’s establishment, the principles of Islam were included in the constitution-making process in the form of an Objective Resolution. The Constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973 were all based solely on Islamic principles. Any laws that were considered to be anti-Islam were firmly rejected by the public at large, resulting in severe agitation. When the socialist Pakistan People’s Party tried to re-emerge in Pakistan’s political arena in 1977, Islamic ideology proved to be a binding force against PPP, prompting the formation of the Pakistan National Alliance. In 1988, the socialist PPP returned to Pakistani politics, and supporters of Islamic ideology, including the military, government, and religious political parties, formed an alliance against her, forming Islami Jamhuri Ittehad. IJI took part in elections but did not win the support of the voters. Now the question is why IJI, Pakistan’s largest religious-political alliance, was unable to defeat the PPP, a single political party. What were the reasons behind its failure? How the PPP dealt with opposition strategies in elections, including the President, Military, and IJI? What were the real causes of PPP’s success in the elections? The answers of these question are the real motive of this research.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-29DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u04
Ms. Farida Kakar, Dr. Naseem Akhter (Corresponding Author), Dr. Syed Muhammad Nasim Sarwar
Preaching of Islam is the most important responsibility of Ummah. For the payment of this duty various missionary organizations were established in the Muslim world. Tablighi Jammat is also a Tablighi movement, which was established by Maulana Muhammad Ilyas. Because the Maio nation was in danger of apostasy, this requires a Tablighi Jammat occurred. Now this movement is active in many countries of the world. Tablighi Jammat has own ways and timing course for preaching. They use different ways to preach. They preach through speeches, letters. They also send Tablighi deputations to entire country and outside countries for preaching. Besides male parties’ female parties also send. On the other hand, they use modern resources for preaching such as TV, Internet, Laptop, videos and audios etc. These means easy and useful to conveying the message of Islam.
{"title":"تبلیغی جماعت کے ذرائع تبلیغ کا تحقیقی جائزہ","authors":"Ms. Farida Kakar, Dr. Naseem Akhter (Corresponding Author), Dr. Syed Muhammad Nasim Sarwar","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u04","url":null,"abstract":"Preaching of Islam is the most important responsibility of Ummah. For the payment of this duty various missionary organizations were established in the Muslim world. Tablighi Jammat is also a Tablighi movement, which was established by Maulana Muhammad Ilyas. Because the Maio nation was in danger of apostasy, this requires a Tablighi Jammat occurred. Now this movement is active in many countries of the world. Tablighi Jammat has own ways and timing course for preaching. They use different ways to preach. They preach through speeches, letters. They also send Tablighi deputations to entire country and outside countries for preaching. Besides male parties’ female parties also send. On the other hand, they use modern resources for preaching such as TV, Internet, Laptop, videos and audios etc. These means easy and useful to conveying the message of Islam. ","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140367430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-25DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u03
Talib Hussain Hashmi, Dr. Syed Shiraz Ali Zaidi
Allama Iqbal is a poet of life, creation, evolution, passion and love. Life is a creative process for them. According to Iqbal, the value of this art is that it is life-giving and an interpreter of life. However, according to them, skill and art should be such that it is possible to achieve the highest values of life, to lead the society from low to high. According to Iqbal, art is that which gives life and is the interpreter of life, which moves the dead and depressed emotions, which teaches to live and die for a higher purpose. The true art is the one who makes his art a means of curing national diseases, the purpose of art is to enhance the beauty of life and to lead the society from low to high, to familiarize with the pleasure of revolution and to usher in a new era, a new era. In the search for revolution, one has to keep a hot head. Iqbal Jalali attaches great importance to trend. It is an expression of glory and self-power, creative values, creative meanings and the existence of the universe depends on it.
{"title":"فنون لطیفہ اور فکرِ اقبال : ایک مطالعہ","authors":"Talib Hussain Hashmi, Dr. Syed Shiraz Ali Zaidi","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u03","url":null,"abstract":"Allama Iqbal is a poet of life, creation, evolution, passion and love. Life is a creative process for them. According to Iqbal, the value of this art is that it is life-giving and an interpreter of life. However, according to them, skill and art should be such that it is possible to achieve the highest values of life, to lead the society from low to high. According to Iqbal, art is that which gives life and is the interpreter of life, which moves the dead and depressed emotions, which teaches to live and die for a higher purpose. The true art is the one who makes his art a means of curing national diseases, the purpose of art is to enhance the beauty of life and to lead the society from low to high, to familiarize with the pleasure of revolution and to usher in a new era, a new era. In the search for revolution, one has to keep a hot head. Iqbal Jalali attaches great importance to trend. It is an expression of glory and self-power, creative values, creative meanings and the existence of the universe depends on it.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":" 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-24DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e05
Zahid Hussain, M. Scholar, D. M. A. Dahar, Dr. Muhammad Imran
This research was conducted to investigate the “impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation and learning at the elementary school level." Teachers behave well to create a positive and supportive classroom learning environment. Teachers’ conduct can influence students’ motivation and learning in many ways. The objectives of the study were: 1) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation; and 2) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ learning. The nature of the study was a mixed-methods design. The study was limited to the district of Rajanpur, male elementary schools, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades only. The target population of the study was all the elementary public school’s teachers and students in the district of Rajanpur. The sample of the study was 433 elementary school male students and 10 elementary school male teachers. The respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. A self-developed, closed-ended questionnaire for students and an interview protocol for teachers were developed by the researcher. The questionnaire and interview were finalized after conducting a pilot test. The students’ questionnaire was designed on a five-point Likert scale. The Cronbach alpha reliability was 0.885. The data was collected, organized, tabulated, and analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi square, and Pearson correlation through SPSS version 29.0. The findings of the study were based on objectives. It was found that teachers positive and friendly behavior at the elementary school level impacted students’ motivation and learning positively. According to the salient conclusion of the study, teachers create an inclusive and positive learning environment through their kind behavior. Most students were more engaged and enthusiastic about their teachers’ cooperative classroom environment. Most of the teachers were well aware of the positive atmosphere in the classroom and provided standard teaching methodologies for elementary students. The study recommended that elementary school-level teachers show kind behavior in the classroom for better academic outcomes for the students. It was recommended that teachers create a positive classroom environment by paying extra attention to their students.
{"title":"Impact of Teachers’ Behavior on Students’ Motivation and Learning at Elementary School Level in Tehsil Jampur District Rajanpur","authors":"Zahid Hussain, M. Scholar, D. M. A. Dahar, Dr. Muhammad Imran","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e05","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to investigate the “impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation and learning at the elementary school level.\" Teachers behave well to create a positive and supportive classroom learning environment. Teachers’ conduct can influence students’ motivation and learning in many ways. The objectives of the study were: 1) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ motivation; and 2) to identify the impact of teachers’ behavior on students’ learning. The nature of the study was a mixed-methods design. The study was limited to the district of Rajanpur, male elementary schools, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades only. The target population of the study was all the elementary public school’s teachers and students in the district of Rajanpur. The sample of the study was 433 elementary school male students and 10 elementary school male teachers. The respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. A self-developed, closed-ended questionnaire for students and an interview protocol for teachers were developed by the researcher. The questionnaire and interview were finalized after conducting a pilot test. The students’ questionnaire was designed on a five-point Likert scale. The Cronbach alpha reliability was 0.885. The data was collected, organized, tabulated, and analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi square, and Pearson correlation through SPSS version 29.0. The findings of the study were based on objectives. It was found that teachers positive and friendly behavior at the elementary school level impacted students’ motivation and learning positively. According to the salient conclusion of the study, teachers create an inclusive and positive learning environment through their kind behavior. Most students were more engaged and enthusiastic about their teachers’ cooperative classroom environment. Most of the teachers were well aware of the positive atmosphere in the classroom and provided standard teaching methodologies for elementary students. The study recommended that elementary school-level teachers show kind behavior in the classroom for better academic outcomes for the students. It was recommended that teachers create a positive classroom environment by paying extra attention to their students.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":" 81","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140385956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-23DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e04
Warda Hussaini, Dr. Mustafa Hyder, Syeda Ghanwa Hussaini
Megacities have been centering of attraction for their modernity, growth and opportunities, whereas they combat with number of challenges like overcrowding, high cost of living, increased competition etc. Similarly, megacity Karachi (biggest metropolitan city of Pakistan, ranked as 7th most populous city in the world, with the growth rate of 2.41%, 2020), which makes it quite apparent that managing in this mega city do makes it challenging on individual level as well. Every megacity depends upon industries and organizations for its growth and Education sector is one of those key players, where Higher Secondary Education Institutions are considered as backbone in employing more of skilled workers. Job satisfaction is the main predictor of organizational success. This paper examined the factors affecting the job satisfaction in Higher Secondary Educational Institutions of Karachi. The data were collected through primary data gathering using questionnaire for employees working in public and private colleges of megacity Karachi. Sample size is restricted to 100 respondents selected through convenient sampling. This research was aimed at finding relationship between employees’ job satisfaction in Higher Secondary Education Institution of Megacity (Karachi) and its dynamics. In final part of this research, we tried to find out relationship between level of job satisfaction and demands of the megacity, exploring factors affecting job satisfaction in megacities.
{"title":"Job Satisfaction in Education Sector of Megacities: A Study of Higher Secondary Institutions of Karachi","authors":"Warda Hussaini, Dr. Mustafa Hyder, Syeda Ghanwa Hussaini","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e04","url":null,"abstract":"Megacities have been centering of attraction for their modernity, growth and opportunities, whereas they combat with number of challenges like overcrowding, high cost of living, increased competition etc. Similarly, megacity Karachi (biggest metropolitan city of Pakistan, ranked as 7th most populous city in the world, with the growth rate of 2.41%, 2020), which makes it quite apparent that managing in this mega city do makes it challenging on individual level as well. Every megacity depends upon industries and organizations for its growth and Education sector is one of those key players, where Higher Secondary Education Institutions are considered as backbone in employing more of skilled workers. Job satisfaction is the main predictor of organizational success. This paper examined the factors affecting the job satisfaction in Higher Secondary Educational Institutions of Karachi. The data were collected through primary data gathering using questionnaire for employees working in public and private colleges of megacity Karachi. Sample size is restricted to 100 respondents selected through convenient sampling. This research was aimed at finding relationship between employees’ job satisfaction in Higher Secondary Education Institution of Megacity (Karachi) and its dynamics. In final part of this research, we tried to find out relationship between level of job satisfaction and demands of the megacity, exploring factors affecting job satisfaction in megacities.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140210391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-21DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e03
Alisha Kanwal, Ms Habiba Tariq, Dr. Um e lela, Maryam Saeed
The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experiences) and anxiety with the mediating role of desire for fame among TikTokers. For this purpose, cross-sectional research was conducted on the sample of 205 male and female young adults using purposive sampling technique. Ten Item Personality Inventory, Hamilton Anxiety Measure scale, and Desire for Fame scale were used to measure the variables. Results showed a significant positive association between Extraversion and Desire for fame, while a non-significant relationship with anxiety. It showed a significant positive relationship between Agreeableness, anxiety and desire for fame. Conscientiousness shows a significantly positive relationship with anxiety and desire for fame. Emotional stability is significantly positively related to anxiety and desire for fame. Openness shows a significantly positive correlation with anxiety and desire for fame. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation exists between anxiety and desire fame. The t-test results showed that there will be a gender difference in extraversion trait, agreeableness trait and openness to experience trait. There is no statistically significant difference in terms of area (urban and rural). Individuals with age range 18-21 reported higher anxiety as compared to the 22-24 and 25-28 age ranges. Desire for fame appeared to fully mediate the path between personality traits and anxiety. These findings fill the research gap and have practical implications in the area of psychological health concerns and social media use.
{"title":"The Relationship between Personality Traits and Anxiety with the Mediating Role of Desire for Fame among TikTokers","authors":"Alisha Kanwal, Ms Habiba Tariq, Dr. Um e lela, Maryam Saeed","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.e03","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experiences) and anxiety with the mediating role of desire for fame among TikTokers. For this purpose, cross-sectional research was conducted on the sample of 205 male and female young adults using purposive sampling technique. Ten Item Personality Inventory, Hamilton Anxiety Measure scale, and Desire for Fame scale were used to measure the variables. Results showed a significant positive association between Extraversion and Desire for fame, while a non-significant relationship with anxiety. It showed a significant positive relationship between Agreeableness, anxiety and desire for fame. Conscientiousness shows a significantly positive relationship with anxiety and desire for fame. Emotional stability is significantly positively related to anxiety and desire for fame. Openness shows a significantly positive correlation with anxiety and desire for fame. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation exists between anxiety and desire fame. The t-test results showed that there will be a gender difference in extraversion trait, agreeableness trait and openness to experience trait. There is no statistically significant difference in terms of area (urban and rural). Individuals with age range 18-21 reported higher anxiety as compared to the 22-24 and 25-28 age ranges. Desire for fame appeared to fully mediate the path between personality traits and anxiety. These findings fill the research gap and have practical implications in the area of psychological health concerns and social media use.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140221685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.01.a03
Atteq-ur-Rehman, Dr. Shafqat Ullah
In Islamic Studies, the status of Hadith comes next to the Holy Quran. The teachings of Quran are interpreted in the light of Hadith. Moreover, all commandments and queries of Shariah have come through Hadith. In the beginning of Islam, the Muslims considered the Hadith as the most important source of knowledge. In this regard, Muhaddiseen offered such services and wrote such books as ever exemplified in the history of the world. It is fact that the concoction of Hadith started in the Nabvi Era and continued till the period of followers (Tabeen). There were multi-dimensional motives behind this evil like lust, atheism, religious biasness, sectarian indifferences, fame and obedience of kings and rulers etc. Muhadditheen face this evil’s challenge with zeal and zest in every era of the Islamic history. They framed the best principles to overcome the situation for the safeguard the Hadith. In this regard, the Muhadditheen of the Sub-continent played an unforgettable and historical role. So that I have discussed the concocted the Hadith in this article. The article is so informative and enlightening that the reader feels it useful in this field. Particularly, the Sub-continent has always played a vital role in this regard, for the most authentic books of Hadith have come from this part of the world.
{"title":"ظاھرۃ الوضع في الحدیث: دراسۃ تاریخیۃ","authors":"Atteq-ur-Rehman, Dr. Shafqat Ullah","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.a03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.a03","url":null,"abstract":"In Islamic Studies, the status of Hadith comes next to the Holy Quran. The teachings of Quran are interpreted in the light of Hadith. Moreover, all commandments and queries of Shariah have come through Hadith. In the beginning of Islam, the Muslims considered the Hadith as the most important source of knowledge. In this regard, Muhaddiseen offered such services and wrote such books as ever exemplified in the history of the world. It is fact that the concoction of Hadith started in the Nabvi Era and continued till the period of followers (Tabeen). There were multi-dimensional motives behind this evil like lust, atheism, religious biasness, sectarian indifferences, fame and obedience of kings and rulers etc. Muhadditheen face this evil’s challenge with zeal and zest in every era of the Islamic history. They framed the best principles to overcome the situation for the safeguard the Hadith. In this regard, the Muhadditheen of the Sub-continent played an unforgettable and historical role. So that I have discussed the concocted the Hadith in this article. The article is so informative and enlightening that the reader feels it useful in this field. Particularly, the Sub-continent has always played a vital role in this regard, for the most authentic books of Hadith have come from this part of the world.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"84 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-17DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u02
Dr. Tariq Aziz, Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad (Corresponding Author), Dr. Saima Muneer
It is an undeniable truth that the channel through which revelation became known to humankind is prophethood. Both revelation and prophethood are thus intertwined; the explanation of one will remain wanting without reference to the other. But majority of the Orientalists have tried their best to criticize and accuse Qur’anic revelation with a lot of misconceptions and allegations concerning wahy since dawn. So, this paper tries to find out the Orientalists view and concept on wahy based on the writings of western scholars. This paper gives high focus on analyzing their concepts and views related the issue and to answer and rectify the misconceptions describing the real facts and teaching of Islam in the issue related to wahy. So, this paper will be helpful to establish fact on Qur’anic revelation to the Prophet. Like other Orientalists, William Montgomery watt and Robert Spencer have actually denied Islamic scholars views about revelation and Prophet hood in their Qur’an commentaries. In this paper, an effort has been made to examine the arguments of both western scholars and to deduce the actual position about this topic. In this research written with a descriptive, comparative and analytical approach, it is proved that according to Quran, sciences of Tafsir and Hadith literature, history and logic, the explicit concepts of both scholars about revelation of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are baseless and have been rejected with the arguments given by the majority of the Muslim scholars and thinkers.
{"title":"وحی اور نبوت اور مغربی مصنفین : منٹگمری واٹ اور رابرٹ سپنسر کی آراء کا تقابلی جائزہ","authors":"Dr. Tariq Aziz, Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad (Corresponding Author), Dr. Saima Muneer","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.07.01.u02","url":null,"abstract":"It is an undeniable truth that the channel through which revelation became known to humankind is prophethood. Both revelation and prophethood are thus intertwined; the explanation of one will remain wanting without reference to the other. But majority of the Orientalists have tried their best to criticize and accuse Qur’anic revelation with a lot of misconceptions and allegations concerning wahy since dawn. So, this paper tries to find out the Orientalists view and concept on wahy based on the writings of western scholars. This paper gives high focus on analyzing their concepts and views related the issue and to answer and rectify the misconceptions describing the real facts and teaching of Islam in the issue related to wahy. So, this paper will be helpful to establish fact on Qur’anic revelation to the Prophet. Like other Orientalists, William Montgomery watt and Robert Spencer have actually denied Islamic scholars views about revelation and Prophet hood in their Qur’an commentaries. In this paper, an effort has been made to examine the arguments of both western scholars and to deduce the actual position about this topic. In this research written with a descriptive, comparative and analytical approach, it is proved that according to Quran, sciences of Tafsir and Hadith literature, history and logic, the explicit concepts of both scholars about revelation of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are baseless and have been rejected with the arguments given by the majority of the Muslim scholars and thinkers.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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