企业在安全生产综合管理体系中的社会责任

1 Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.26565/1727-6667-2023-1-03
Serhii Baidiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在研究企业的社会责任行为在劳动保护综合管理体系中的作用,并确定其在戒严条件下的特点。实践证明,企业职业健康与安全一体化管理是组织和确保企业员工安全与健康的系统方法,涉及旨在预防风险和确保员工安全与福利的措施的协调、计划、实施和控制,其基础是基于管理领导、员工参与、风险识别和评估、安全措施实施、监测和分析、持续改进等原则。据确定,战时企业社会责任的主要方面包括:确保工人在工作场所的安全、支持工人及其家庭、确保军事冲突期间的可持续运营、保护生产和工作岗位、参与公共倡议、遵守道德原则等。在劳动保护领域,企业在职业安全、工人健康、互动交流、遵守社会标准和社会影响等方面的社会责任的特殊性被系统化。为了在国家层面促进安全文化的发展,提高企业在劳动保护领域的社会责任水平,提出了一系列措施,包括制定企业社会责任分类标准、准则和指标体系,推广成功企业在劳动保护领域的社会政策经验,开展劳动安全普及运动,建立对劳动保护领域社会责任水平高的企业的经济激励制度等。进一步研究的方向可以是科学证实国家当局与地方自治机构、雇主和企业家协会、工 会和其他组织互动的有效机制,以便在劳动保护领域执行国家政策。
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Social Responsibility of Enterprises in the System of Comprehensive Work Safety Management
The purpose of the article is to study the role of socially responsible behavior of enterprises in the system of integrated labor protection management and to determine its features in the conditions of martial law. It has been proven that the integrated management of occupational health and safety at the enterprise is a systematic approach to organizing and ensuring the safety and health of the enterprise’s employees, which involves coordination, planning, implementation and control of measures aimed at preventing risks and ensuring the safety and well-being of employees, and is based on based on the principles of management leadership, employee participation, risk identification and assessment, implementation of security measures, monitoring and analysis, continuous improvement. It was determined that the main aspects of the social responsibility of enterprises during wartime include ensuring the safety of workers at workplaces, supporting workers and their families, ensuring sustainable operations during a military conflict, preserving production and jobs, participating in public initiatives, observing ethical principles, etc. The peculiarities of the social responsibility of enterprises in the field of labor protection in terms of occupational safety, health of workers, interaction and communication, compliance with social standards and social influence are systematized. In order to promote the development of a safety culture and increase the level of social responsibility of enterprises in the field of labor protection at the state level, a number of measures have been proposed, including the development of a system of standards, criteria and indicators for classifying companies as socially responsible, spreading the experience of social policy of successful corporations in in the field of labor protection, implementation of a campaign to popularize labor safety, creation of a system of financial incentives for enterprises with a high level of social responsibility in the field of labor protection, etc. The direction of further research can be scientific substantiation of effective mechanisms of interaction of state authorities with local self-government bodies, associations of employers and entrepreneurs, trade unions and other organizations in order to implement state policy in the field of labor protection.
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