Digital transformation, renowned for its capacity to stimulate economic expansion and enhance business landscapes, requires a supportive ecosystem comprising universal digital infrastructure, skilled workforce, appropriate legal frameworks, adequate investment, effective governance, educational initiatives, robust security measures, and other conducive environments. This transformation presents governments with strategic opportunities to shape various economic sectors, encompassing finance, retail, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, education, tourism, media, and culture. Existing literature extensively investi-gates digital transformation in academic and practical spheres, yet a consensus on its fundamental principles remains elusive. This study contributes by summarizing the effects of digital technologies on business and management, stressing the need to broaden existing business domains and explore novel areas. Advocating for pro-social objectives, sustainable business mod-els, and widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) are suggested strategies for navigating digital transformation. Fur-thermore, the research scrutinizes the concept of digital disruption, focusing on how emerging digital technologies and inno-vative business models reshape established value propositions. Business process management (BPM) is examined for its role in facilitating these changes, despite historical challenges in terminology and methodological coherence. The study un-derscores the importance of a structured approach to change management, advocating for flexibility and real-time decision-making to address complex business activities. Additionally, the research evaluates the performance of multiple companies using key performance indicators such as customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, employee productivity, and IT infra-structure cost reduction. Employing the Weighted Sum Method (WSM) to rank these companies, the study offers insights in-to their relative performance. These findings aim to guide stakeholders in strategic decision-making by providing a holistic assessment of company performance across various dimensions, identifying areas for potential enhancement, and deepening understanding of digital transformation's ramifications.
数字化转型以其刺激经济扩张和改善商业环境的能力而闻名，它需要一个支持性的生态系统，包括普遍的数字化基础设施、熟练的劳动力、适当的法律框架、充足的投资、有效的治理、教育举措、强有力的安全措施以及其他有利的环境。这种转型为政府提供了塑造各经济部门的战略机遇，包括金融、零售、医疗保健、农业、制造、教育、旅游、媒体和文化。现有文献在学术和实践领域对数字化转型进行了广泛研究，但对其基本原则仍未达成共识。本研究总结了数字技术对商业和管理的影响，强调了拓宽现有商业领域和探索新领域的必要性。倡导有利于社会的目标、可持续发展的业务模式以及广泛采用人工智能（AI），是引导数字化转型的建议策略。此外，研究还对数字颠覆的概念进行了审视，重点关注新兴数字技术和创新业务模式如何重塑既定的价值主张。尽管在术语和方法一致性方面存在历史性挑战，但研究仍对业务流程管理（BPM）在促进这些变革中的作用进行了探讨。这项研究揭示了结构化变革管理方法的重要性，倡导以灵活性和实时决策来应对复杂的业务活动。此外，研究还利用客户满意度、运营效率、员工生产力和 IT 基础结构成本降低等关键绩效指标，对多家公司的绩效进行了评估。研究采用加权总和法（WSM）对这些公司进行排名，从而深入了解它们的相对绩效。这些研究结果旨在为利益相关者的战略决策提供指导，从不同维度对公司业绩进行整体评估，确定可能提升的领域，并加深对数字化转型影响的理解。
{"title":"Evaluating Business Efficiency: The Role of Digital Transfor-mation in Modern Enterprises","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jemm/8/1/11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jemm/8/1/11","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation, renowned for its capacity to stimulate economic expansion and enhance business landscapes, requires a supportive ecosystem comprising universal digital infrastructure, skilled workforce, appropriate legal frameworks, adequate investment, effective governance, educational initiatives, robust security measures, and other conducive environments. This transformation presents governments with strategic opportunities to shape various economic sectors, encompassing finance, retail, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, education, tourism, media, and culture. Existing literature extensively investi-gates digital transformation in academic and practical spheres, yet a consensus on its fundamental principles remains elusive. This study contributes by summarizing the effects of digital technologies on business and management, stressing the need to broaden existing business domains and explore novel areas. Advocating for pro-social objectives, sustainable business mod-els, and widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) are suggested strategies for navigating digital transformation. Fur-thermore, the research scrutinizes the concept of digital disruption, focusing on how emerging digital technologies and inno-vative business models reshape established value propositions. Business process management (BPM) is examined for its role in facilitating these changes, despite historical challenges in terminology and methodological coherence. The study un-derscores the importance of a structured approach to change management, advocating for flexibility and real-time decision-making to address complex business activities. Additionally, the research evaluates the performance of multiple companies using key performance indicators such as customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, employee productivity, and IT infra-structure cost reduction. Employing the Weighted Sum Method (WSM) to rank these companies, the study offers insights in-to their relative performance. These findings aim to guide stakeholders in strategic decision-making by providing a holistic assessment of company performance across various dimensions, identifying areas for potential enhancement, and deepening understanding of digital transformation's ramifications.","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141651141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The academic world heavily relies on search engine referrals, making SEO particularly relevant in this sector. To effectively improve page rankings, SEO encompasses two primary categories of factors: 'on-page' and 'off-page. ‘The on-page' factors are elements directly controlled on the website itself. These include strategic keyword usage, content quality, meta tags, URL structure, and internal linking. Conversely, 'off-page' factors involve external elements that influence a website's ranking. Examples include acquiring quality backlinks, maintaining a strong social media presence, and managing online reputation. To attain the maximum benefits from SEO, it is essential to consider relevant factors and criteria. Employing MCDM techniques allows website owners to evaluate and prioritize various SEO elements effectively, enabling a strategic and data-driven approach to improve their web content's search engine rankings. Today, with the advancement and widespread adoption of information systems, the quantity of websites has risen significantly. According to World Wide Web estimates based on the page index by search engines like Google and Bing, the total number of web pages has reached an impressive 4.48 billion. However, this sheer volume of websites makes it challenging for visitors to promptly find the information they are looking for. Thankfully, search engines play a crucial role in helping users access the relevant information they seek quickly and efficiently. The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges of multiple attribute decision-making when dealing with intuitionistic fuzzy information. In this scenario, the attribute weights are not entirely known, and the attribute values are represented by intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. To determine the attribute weights, an optimization model is constructed based on the traditional Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) method's fundamental principles. The proposed method involves calculating the Grey Relational degree between each alternative and the positive-ideal solution and negative-ideal solution. This degree is then used to define a relative relational degree, which enables the ranking of all alternatives simultaneously with respect to both the positive-ideal solution (PIS) and negative-ideal solution (NIS). Alternative taken as Performance criteria(C1), Design criteria (C2), Content criteria (C3), Meta tags criteria (C4), Backlink criteria (C5). Evaluation preference taken as Abdullah Gul University, Turkey (A1); Adana Science and Technology University, Turkey (A2); Aksaray University, Turkey (A3); Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Turkey (A4); Anadolu University, Turkey (A5).
{"title":"Evaluating the Websites of Academic Departments Using the GRA Method","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jitl/2/1/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jitl/2/1/7","url":null,"abstract":"The academic world heavily relies on search engine referrals, making SEO particularly relevant in this sector. To effectively improve page rankings, SEO encompasses two primary categories of factors: 'on-page' and 'off-page. ‘The on-page' factors are elements directly controlled on the website itself. These include strategic keyword usage, content quality, meta tags, URL structure, and internal linking. Conversely, 'off-page' factors involve external elements that influence a website's ranking. Examples include acquiring quality backlinks, maintaining a strong social media presence, and managing online reputation. To attain the maximum benefits from SEO, it is essential to consider relevant factors and criteria. Employing MCDM techniques allows website owners to evaluate and prioritize various SEO elements effectively, enabling a strategic and data-driven approach to improve their web content's search engine rankings. Today, with the advancement and widespread adoption of information systems, the quantity of websites has risen significantly. According to World Wide Web estimates based on the page index by search engines like Google and Bing, the total number of web pages has reached an impressive 4.48 billion. However, this sheer volume of websites makes it challenging for visitors to promptly find the information they are looking for. Thankfully, search engines play a crucial role in helping users access the relevant information they seek quickly and efficiently. The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges of multiple attribute decision-making when dealing with intuitionistic fuzzy information. In this scenario, the attribute weights are not entirely known, and the attribute values are represented by intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. To determine the attribute weights, an optimization model is constructed based on the traditional Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) method's fundamental principles. The proposed method involves calculating the Grey Relational degree between each alternative and the positive-ideal solution and negative-ideal solution. This degree is then used to define a relative relational degree, which enables the ranking of all alternatives simultaneously with respect to both the positive-ideal solution (PIS) and negative-ideal solution (NIS). Alternative taken as Performance criteria(C1), Design criteria (C2), Content criteria (C3), Meta tags criteria (C4), Backlink criteria (C5). Evaluation preference taken as Abdullah Gul University, Turkey (A1); Adana Science and Technology University, Turkey (A2); Aksaray University, Turkey (A3); Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Turkey (A4); Anadolu University, Turkey (A5).","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research paper explores Alice Walker's poignant portrayal of inequality and unfair treatment towards women in her seminal novel, "The Color Purple." Through a close analysis of key instances in the text, this paper examines the various forms of oppression faced by female characters, including Celie, Sofia, and Shug Avery. By delving into themes of sexism, racism, and misogyny, this paper aims to highlight Walker's powerful commentary on the systemic injustices endured by women in a patriarchal society. "The Color Purple." Through a comprehensive analysis of key instances in the text, this paper elucidates the pervasive themes of sexism, racism, and misogyny, as experienced by characters such as Celie, Sofia, and Shug Avery. By delving into the socio-cultural context of the early 20th century South, this paper aims to contextualize Walker's portrayal of systemic oppression and its impact on female characters, ultimately underscoring the novel's significance as a powerful commentary on gender and race relations.
{"title":"Alice Walker's Portrayal of inequality and unfair treatment towards Women in the Novel \"The Color Purple\"","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/cllrm/3/1/19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/cllrm/3/1/19","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper explores Alice Walker's poignant portrayal of inequality and unfair treatment towards women in her seminal novel, \"The Color Purple.\" Through a close analysis of key instances in the text, this paper examines the various forms of oppression faced by female characters, including Celie, Sofia, and Shug Avery. By delving into themes of sexism, racism, and misogyny, this paper aims to highlight Walker's powerful commentary on the systemic injustices endured by women in a patriarchal society. \"The Color Purple.\" Through a comprehensive analysis of key instances in the text, this paper elucidates the pervasive themes of sexism, racism, and misogyny, as experienced by characters such as Celie, Sofia, and Shug Avery. By delving into the socio-cultural context of the early 20th century South, this paper aims to contextualize Walker's portrayal of systemic oppression and its impact on female characters, ultimately underscoring the novel's significance as a powerful commentary on gender and race relations.","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":"03 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141359068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manufacturing industries mainly concentrates on how to minimize the cost of the products. The process planers have to prepare the process plan of the product based on the availability of the recourses. All the information is available in the plan including inspection and delivery date of the product. Based on the recommendation of the manufacturing and inspection methods, components are produced at affordable cost. Most of the research work concentrated on selection of machining parameters using optimization techniques and also prove that the machining time / cost were minimized for the particular components / operations. In this work, tool nomenclature is to be considered for the investigation for selection of machining parameters. Work presents an experimental investigation of the influence of the three most important machining parameters of depth of cut, feed rate and spindle speed on surface roughness during turning of aluminium alloy. In this study, the design of experiment which is a powerful tool for experimental design is used to optimize the machining parameters for effective machining of the work piece. L9 orthogonal array experimental design method as well as analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to analyse the influence of machining parameters on MRR & Machining Time. Two different grade of aluminium alloy i.e. AL 6063 & AL 6068 were machined with input parameters of depth of cut and speed. The output parameters are MRR and machining time. Based on the results empirical equations are formed and optimized results are validation .The optimal results are recommended to manufacturing industries.
制造业主要关注如何最大限度地降低产品成本。工艺计划人员必须根据可用资源的情况制定产品的工艺计划。计划中包含所有信息，包括产品的检验和交付日期。根据制造和检验方法的建议，以可承受的成本生产部件。大多数研究工作都集中在使用优化技术选择加工参数，并证明特定部件/操作的加工时间/成本最小化。在这项工作中，将考虑使用刀具命名法来研究加工参数的选择。工作介绍了车削铝合金时，切削深度、进给量和主轴转速这三个最重要的加工参数对表面粗糙度影响的实验研究。在这项研究中，使用了实验设计这一强大的实验设计工具来优化加工参数，从而有效地加工工件。采用 L9 正交阵列实验设计方法和方差分析（ANOVA）来分析加工参数对 MRR 和加工时间的影响。对两种不同等级的铝合金（即 AL 6063 和 AL 6068）进行加工，输入参数为切削深度和速度。输出参数为 MRR 和加工时间。根据结果形成了经验方程，并对优化结果进行了验证。
{"title":"Investigation of Machining Parameters for Turning Process","authors":"","doi":"10.46632/jame/3/1/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jame/3/1/5","url":null,"abstract":"Manufacturing industries mainly concentrates on how to minimize the cost of the products. The process planers have to prepare the process plan of the product based on the availability of the recourses. All the information is available in the plan including inspection and delivery date of the product. Based on the recommendation of the manufacturing and inspection methods, components are produced at affordable cost. Most of the research work concentrated on selection of machining parameters using optimization techniques and also prove that the machining time / cost were minimized for the particular components / operations. In this work, tool nomenclature is to be considered for the investigation for selection of machining parameters. Work presents an experimental investigation of the influence of the three most important machining parameters of depth of cut, feed rate and spindle speed on surface roughness during turning of aluminium alloy. In this study, the design of experiment which is a powerful tool for experimental design is used to optimize the machining parameters for effective machining of the work piece. L9 orthogonal array experimental design method as well as analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to analyse the influence of machining parameters on MRR & Machining Time. Two different grade of aluminium alloy i.e. AL 6063 & AL 6068 were machined with input parameters of depth of cut and speed. The output parameters are MRR and machining time. Based on the results empirical equations are formed and optimized results are validation .The optimal results are recommended to manufacturing industries.","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Thiyagarajan, S. Balaji, A. M. Haris, S. Ranjith, H. S. Amjathali
Divider is generically used for dividing the Road for ongoing and incoming traffic. This helps keeping the flow of traffic; generally, there is equal number of lanes for both ongoing and incoming traffic. The problem with Static Road Dividers is that the number of lanes on either side of the road is fixed. Since the resources are limited and population as well as number of cars per family is increasing, there is significant increase in number of cars on roads. The existing Road Dividers consists of equal number of lanes. Usually, in morning and evening peak hours the opposite side of the Road Divider is generally underutilized. To overcome this, Smart Movable Road Divider is implemented where the divider is moved based on the density of the traffic using IR Sensors. If the density of the traffic is high on one side, the divider is moved to the other side. This calls for better utilization of existing resources like number of lanes available. Our aim is to formulate a mechanism of automated road divider that can shift lanes, so that we can have number of lanes in the direction of the rush. Each ambulance will be equipped with GPS and GSM modem which in case of emergency will send its GPS coordinates to the cloud server, which will then mark the shortest distance from its present location to the hospital viathe place from where the emergency call has been raised.
{"title":"Smart Movable Road Divider and Clearance Ambulance Path Management Through IOT","authors":"M. Thiyagarajan, S. Balaji, A. M. Haris, S. Ranjith, H. S. Amjathali","doi":"10.46632/jeae/3/1/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46632/jeae/3/1/6","url":null,"abstract":"Divider is generically used for dividing the Road for ongoing and incoming traffic. This helps keeping the flow of traffic; generally, there is equal number of lanes for both ongoing and incoming traffic. The problem with Static Road Dividers is that the number of lanes on either side of the road is fixed. Since the resources are limited and population as well as number of cars per family is increasing, there is significant increase in number of cars on roads. The existing Road Dividers consists of equal number of lanes. Usually, in morning and evening peak hours the opposite side of the Road Divider is generally underutilized. To overcome this, Smart Movable Road Divider is implemented where the divider is moved based on the density of the traffic using IR Sensors. If the density of the traffic is high on one side, the divider is moved to the other side. This calls for better utilization of existing resources like number of lanes available. Our aim is to formulate a mechanism of automated road divider that can shift lanes, so that we can have number of lanes in the direction of the rush. Each ambulance will be equipped with GPS and GSM modem which in case of emergency will send its GPS coordinates to the cloud server, which will then mark the shortest distance from its present location to the hospital viathe place from where the emergency call has been raised.","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140998508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.42
{"title":"Artificial intelligence and graduate employability: What should we teach Generation AI?","authors":"","doi":"10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":"54 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-23DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.40
{"title":"Thematic exploration of educational research after the COVID pandemic through topic modelling","authors":"","doi":"10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140669120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-22DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2023.7.1.39
{"title":"Micro-credentials in higher and vocational education: An innovation or a disruption? A review of the literature","authors":"","doi":"10.37074/jalt.2023.7.1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.7.1.39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":"2 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140675363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.38
{"title":"Student engagement and fostering ownership of learning","authors":"","doi":"10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-16DOI: 10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.37
{"title":"Professional development activities of English language lecturers in Vietnam through the lens of sociocultural theory","authors":"","doi":"10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2024.7.1.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6298,"journal":{"name":"1","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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