美国新闻媒体对支持堕胎抗议者的报道

Charlotte-Rose Kennedy, Gavin Brookes
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摘要

摘要 2022 年 6 月,美国最高法院推翻了具有里程碑意义的 "罗伊诉韦德 "案的裁决,该裁决取消了全美许多妇女安全堕胎的权利。这一决定在人们的预料之中,随即遭到了支持堕胎运动者的抗议,他们对这一决定提出了质疑,认为这将对全美妇女的健康构成威胁,并加剧与种族和社会阶层相关的现有不平等现象。在本文中,我们采用基于语料库的批判性话语分析方法,研究了 2022 年 5 月至 7 月间美国全国性报纸对抗议活动的表述。我们特别关注了对抗议活动的价值、团结、人数和承诺的表述,发现一般来说,抗议活动在报道中被赋予了合法性,只有对价值的表述与这一趋势背道而驰。在分析之后,我们考虑了这一略显复杂的情况的可能动机,并考虑了类似抗议活动和更广泛的妇女生殖权利的更广泛影响和未来方向。
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Representations of Pro-Choice Protesters in US News Media
Abstract In June 2022, the US Supreme Court overturned the landmark Roe v. Wade ruling and, with that decision, revoked access to safe abortion for many women across the country. The decision was anticipated and immediately followed by protests from pro-choice campaigners, who challenged the decision, arguing that it would pose a threat to the health of women across the US and compound existing inequalities relating to ethnicity and social class. In this article, we use a corpus-based approach to Critical Discourse Analysis to examine the representation of the protests in US national newspapers between May and July of 2022. Focussing in particular on the representation of the protests’ worthiness, unity, numbers and commitment, we find that generally the protests are afforded legitimacy in the coverage, with only the representation of worthiness bucking this trend. Following the analysis, we consider the possible motivations for this somewhat complex picture and consider the broader implications and future directions for similar such protests and women’s reproductive rights more generally.
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