目前开发实时 qPCR 测试工具的方法

М. I. Doronin, D. V. Mikhalishin, A. V. Sprygin, A. Mazloum, T. Zhbanova, К. N. Gruzdev, Е. V. Chernyshova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

荧光定量实时聚合酶链反应是基因诊断领域的一项前沿技术,目前已应用于分子生物学的不同领域。其简便实用的优点以及高速度、高灵敏度和高特异性的结合,使核酸定量分析成为可能。本文介绍了开发实时 qPCR 的一般信息和推荐规则。该出版物旨在让研究人员和审稿人了解应遵循的必要要求,以确保实验的高准确性、可靠性和透明度,以及测试结果的正确解释和可重复性。该出版物介绍了当前的一些方法,这些方法可使不同的操作人员、不同的时间和不同的实验室获得可靠一致的结果。对所用试剂、核苷酸序列和验证方法提出了基本要求。总的来说,该出版物提供了实现以下三个最终目标所需的信息:为作者提供广泛的工具和要求,以开发基于实时 qPCR 的技术;为审稿人和编辑提供按照规定标准评估文章和指南/说明质量的可能性;使用该方法获得一致、可靠的检测结果。
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Current approaches to development of real-time qPCR test-kits
Currently fluorescent quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, which is a cutting-edge technology in genetic diagnosis, is used in different areas of molecular biology. Practical advantage of simplicity as well as combination of high speed, sensitivity and specificity made it possible to use this analysis for nucleic acid quantitation. The paper presents general information and recommended rules for the development of real-time qPCR. The publication is aimed to acquaint the researchers and reviewers with necessary requirements to be followed in order to ensure high accuracy, reliability and transparency of the experiments, correct interpretation and repeatability of the test results. Current approaches are described that allow obtaining reliable and consistent results by different operators, at different times and in different laboratories. Basic requirements for reagents used, nucleotide sequences and validation methods are given. In general, the publication gives the information needed to achieve three ultimate goals: to provide the authors with a broad range of tools and requirements for the development of real-time qPCR based-techniques; to give the possibility to the reviewers and editors of assessing the quality of articles and guidelines/instructions in accordance with the required criteria; to obtain consistent and reliable results of tests performed using this method.
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